生存動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngcúndòngjī]
生存動機
英文
survival motives-
All of the motives which have actuated all our earthly existence will have become more fleeting than shadows of a dream.
一切塵寰中生存競爭的動機都變得比夢幻還要恍惚。While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’
在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price
從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。After comparing the role, growing mode and management efficiency between large banks and smaller ones, the author points out the core of smaller - banks development is the interaction between smaller - banks and community, financial demand of small - medium businesses and the residents is their leading exercise space. it is necessary for market competition to delaminate smaller banks, making those excellent to stand out
本論文通過對不同規模銀行的功能、發展規律與經營效率比較分析，闡明了中小銀行生存與發展機理的核心是與所在社區之間的互動，中小企業和社區居民需求是它們得以成長的堅實基礎，通過競爭形成層級分明的生態圈結構是構建有活力中小銀行體系的前提。Our motivation acquires the requisite maturity by the cultivation of right view, the first factor of the noble eightfold path, which as explained by the buddha includes an understanding of the principles of kamma and rebirth as fundamental to the structure of our existence
我們的動機藉由正見的培養獲得必要的成熟，正見居佛說八正道之首，這其中便包括，必須了解業與輪回原理在生存結構中的根本作用。As a result a great many of them depend for their survival on exploitive types of agriculture, cultivating steeplands and other marginal lands, cutting down vegetation for fuel or to plant crops, using animal dung for fuel or as building material, instead of using it as organic fertilizer
由於數以百萬計人口處于低收入的貧困狀況，他們無力購買必需的食品、衣物和燃料，其結果是，這部分人不得不為生存而掠奪農業，例如墾荒、利用坡地、砍伐植被作燃料或利用動物糞便作燃料及建築材料，而非用作有機肥。City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information
城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。In this paper, firstly the fluctuation of the interest rate and the research situation of the life insurance actuary models with random interest rate are introduced as well as the elementary notion about life annuities and annuities
本文首先介紹了利率的波動性及隨機利率下的壽險精算模型的研究現狀。然後，引入了有關（生存）年金的基本概念。Now, they have had more clear orientation about the nature of the bilateral ties, which is the important precondition of developing sino - russian relations ; political trust between two sides, including the recognition of the strategic intentions of the other side, has experienced rapid improvement, providing the essential basis for a broader and deeper relationship ; certain principle, guideline, as well as mechanism for tackling the bilateral affairs have been built up. secondly, to resolve the long - standing border issues between two sides after the collapse of the ussr, china and russia have successfully conducted common border negotiation, demarcation and demilitarization on the bases of justice and rationality and reduced the troops along the border, thus transforming their long border into a non - militarized and open border of peace and co - operation
在肯定中俄關系的成就和中俄關系對雙邊及世界和地區具有重要意義的同時，必須看到，在目前中俄關系的發展中還存在一些影響兩國關系發展的因素，這些因素包括：中俄經貿聯系現有的水平與結構對中俄關系深入發展有一定的制約作用；國際環境的變化和國際形勢的動蕩為中俄關系的走向增加了不確定因素；中俄目前在能源、軍事等重要領域的合作既存在機遇也面臨巨大挑戰；中俄（蘇）三百年關系史中遺留下來的一些消極因素和中俄關系發展中不斷涌現的一些現實問題對中俄關系的俗康發展產生著負面影響。Also, the polluted air is badly endangering the health of the residents. so reducing the pollution of exhaust gas has already been a very necessitous question which arouses more and more attention in modern society
但是，汽車排放的污染物也破壞了人們的生存環境，嚴重危害著人們的身心健康，因此，減少機動車輛排氣污染已成為迫在眉睫的問題，越來越引起人們的重視。The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers
由於我國花卉種子、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視，入世后，我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用問題將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程，越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰，使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危機並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應；由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷，國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊，反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應；由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的問題，綠色壁壘成為我國盆景出口的瓶頸。Promote the students phys ical marks effectively. in the period of experiment to research the students learning physics self - efficacy measure problems. has a contrast with the students learning the physics aim and its study results and make the following conclude by the analysis and comparative of the front and back measurement. the students " self - efficacy has a close coordination wi
在實驗過程中，研究了學生學習物理自我效能感的測量問題，並與學生的學習物理動機、物理學習成績進行了對比，通過前測與后測的分析和比較驗證了以下結論：學生的自我效能感與物理成績有密切相關，學生的學習動機與自我效能感成正相關，男女生學習物理的自我效能感存在差異，學生的自我效能感水平與考試情緒有關系。With a view to the course of history, it ponders profoundly over the global ecological destruction and environment pollution brought about by the first industrial revolution while giving impetus to the mankind and describes the tragedy and disastrous effect of the chinese closed - door policy of more than two centuries on human living and environment and the high price paid for the nation ' s neglect of the coordinative development of society, economy and ecological environment as the economy construction reaching " super - convention " increasing speed after liberation
尤其是縱貫歷史的進程，深刻反思了第一次工業革命在推動人類社會進步的同時，所造成的全球生態破壞和環境污染問題；並針對我國實際，詳細描述了兩個多世紀我們閉關鎖國，加劇人類生存發展環境危機的悲劇與惡果；以及新中國建立后，國家經濟建設在取得「超常規」增長速度的同時，由於忽視社會、經濟和生態環境之間的協調發展而付出的沉重的代價。As the selection and retrospection on an intrinsic cultural spirit, lu xun firstly summarizes vividly and criticizes strongly the " man - eating culture ", thus forming the core content of his novels which describe and comment on the tragic realistic existence, the national existential crisis, and the closed - down and stagnated cultural reality
作為一種內在的文化精神底蘊的選擇與反省，魯迅首先是對「吃人文化」的生動概括與尖銳批判，形成了他小說對于現實存在的不幸人生境況及其客觀環境和民族生存危機以及已然封閉、停滯的文化現實進行描寫和評價的核心內蘊。Through consulting lots of relevant references, present research of direct drive volume control hydraulic servo system is summarized in this paper, the principle and character of this system are expatiated, the principle of vector control is introduced. at the same time, the mathematical model of ac asynchronous motor is set up based on the vector control theory. the mathematical models of both the pump controlled motor and pump controlled cylinder are set up and simulated in this paper
在查閱大量國內外相關文獻的基礎上，本文綜述了國內外對該系統研究概況，闡述了該類系統原理和特點;闡述了矢量控制的基本原理，並基於這一原理建立交流異步電動機的數學模型;分別建立了泵控馬達系統和泵控缸系統的數學模型，並給出了模擬分析;設計了用於泵控馬達系統的集成閥塊，加工了密閉壓力油罐;針對現有直驅式電液伺服裝置所存在的問題，本文主要針對系統工作過程中所產生的噪音與爬行問題進行了一定的研究。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。During its storage, transportation, maintenance and service, the solid rocket motor ( srm ) may encounter many incidents such as being dropped onto the ground while being hoisted up, crashing when vehicle turns over during transportation, being struck heavily in takeoff or landing accident while being carried by airplane, impacting with launch platform or buildings when there is abnormality during launch of multiple - stage rocket. impact of great intensity takes place in such accidents, which will lead to srm ignition or explosion
固體火箭發動機在貯存、運輸、維護及使用過程中可能遇到各種意外機械撞擊激勵，例如:吊裝過程中跌落，運輸過程中因交通事故發生翻覆碰撞，機載固體導彈掛飛時因載機發生起降事故導致高速沖撞，多級火箭發射初期因發射異常與發射架或地面建築物發生碰撞等，固體火箭發動機將受到劇烈機械撞擊載荷作用，導致其著火燃燒甚至爆炸。In this case, all the work done in the dependent transaction is intact within one transaction lifetime, and no one has a chance to commit just a portion of it
，則該依存事務將自動中止。在此情況下，在依存事務中進行的所有工作在一個事務生存期內將不改變，並且沒有任何機會提交哪怕是事務的一部分。The exhibitions include : " fifty years of hong kong archaeology ", " history around us : preserving our historic buildings ", " hong kong macau currencies ", " local traditional chinese wedding ", " made in hong kong : a history of export design in hong ", " 150 years of postal service in hong kong " and " education in hong kong : past and present ", etc. these exhibitions help to shed light on different facets of hong kong s history
展覽題材十分廣泛，包括香港考古學五十年、活的歷史保護香港的歷史建築、港澳貨幣、本地華人傳統婚禮、讓他們活下去保護瀕于絕種的動植物、香港製造香港外銷產品設計史、香港偶戲、香港歷史資料、陶瓷之路竹篙灣出土文物、生存契機在環保、香港郵務一百五十年等，這些展覽，深入地探討香港歷史的不同面貌。分享友人