生存期限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngcúnqīxiàn]
生存期限 英文
duration of life
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 生存 : subsist; exist; live; survival; vita
  • 期限 : time limit; allotted time; deadline; due time
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives

    「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。
  4. This was rooted in the spine, and despite the doctor ' s prognosis that she had only a few months to live she lingered on in great pain for nearly four years after the disease was finally correctly diagnosed

    醫生確證時告訴她說，她只有幾個月的存活期限，而她卻在痛苦萬狀中掙扎了近四年之久才最終逝去。
  5. And session properties provide access to storing and receiving state across the lifetime of the web application or a particular session

    Application和session屬性提供對web應用程序或特定會話的整個生存期存儲和接收狀態的訪問權限。
  6. A null reference nothing in visual basic to specify an infinite lifetime

    如果要指定無限期的生存期，則為空引用（在visual basic中為nothing ） 。
  7. If the remote object reaches its default lifetime limit, it contacts the client to ask whether it should continue to exist, and if so, for how much longer

    如果遠程對象到達其默認生存期限制，它將聯系客戶端以詢問自己是否應繼續存在以及應繼續存在多久（如果應繼續存在的話） 。
  8. For the sake of prolonging the lifespan of nodes and improving the performance of stable and routing, a self - adaptive routing algorithm based on analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) is proposed. the new algorithm induces ahp to cluster self - adaptively, and then it makes virtual backbone network by clusters and sinks, after that it creates routes in the virtual backbone network

    模擬實驗表明新演算法較flooding節能，能較好的克服flooding演算法中報文冗餘度高、能耗大等不足。為了盡可能地延長節點的生存期限，提高網路的穩定性與路由性能，提出了一種基於層次分析法的自適應分簇路由演算法。
  9. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  10. This study begins from the farmers " economical bearing capacity of farmers to the burden, sets up the framework of mathematical model, introduces the theory of survival rationality in sociology, judges the psychological expectation and bearing capacity of farmers generally, and confirms a rational burden limit which the farmers can bear economically and agree psychologically. using the case in annul province as an example, the study also analyzes positively the farmers " capability of bearing tax

    本研充從農民對負擔的經濟承受能力入手建立數學模型框架進行分析，並引入社會學「生存理性」的理論，對農民的心理預期及承受能力進行綜合判斷，並確定一個現階段農民在經濟上能承受、心理上能認同的合理負擔界限，並以安徽省為例，對農民的負稅能力進行了實證分析。
  11. How thousands of construction enterprises in domestic gain the chances and take advantage of the limited time to rebuild the companies and make innovation during the period full of opportunities and challenges is what we should think over now

    國內數萬建築企業如何在這場充滿機遇和挑戰的機會中贏得先機，利用這段有限的緩沖期對企業進行再造，進行創新，以求得生存和發展，就成為我國建築企業思考的問題。
  12. One of the strengths of polk registration data is that it can help manufacturers to adjust their dealers ' stock and production plan by analyzing the time gap between the production date and the registration date per color

    波爾卡注冊數據能夠通過分析某一地域不同車身顏色的車型從出廠日期到注冊日期的時間期限，幫助汽車廠商調整其經銷商庫存，合理安排生產。
  13. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  14. A lease time of zero sets the lease to an infinite lifetime

    租約時間為零則將租約設置為具有無限長的生存期。
  15. An initial two - year period of stay is granted to e - 2 visa holders. as above stated, extension can be made almost indefinitely as far as the invested business exists. besides, even though the initial application is made for one invested enterprise, the e - 2 applicant can change his business in later days. needless to say, the new business has to meet the e - 2 standard too

    E簽證申請人第一次可以申請兩年的居留期限，但如上所述，只要所投資的生意持續的存在申請人可以無限次的申請延期這中間申請人當然也可以改變生意當然了這個新的生意也得符和e簽證的所有規定
  16. Implementations should provide appropriate methods to set their cache parameters ( eg time - to - live ) and / or force removal of entities before their normal expiration

    實現必須提供合適的方法來設置緩存的參數（如生存時間）和/或者在緩存正常期限到期前強制將其移除。
  17. To control its own lifetime policies, each mbr has a finite lifetime before the. net framework remoting system begins the process of deleting it and reclaiming the memory

    以控制自己的生存期策略，否則在. net framework遠程處理系統開始刪除並回收內存的過程之前，每個mbr都具有有限的生存期。
  18. Where the applicant submits the receipt of deposit and the viability proof on the sample of the biomaterial to the administrative department for patent under the state council within 4 months as of the date when he / it fulfilled the formalities for the entry of the national phase in china, he / it shall be deemed to have submitted them within the time limit provided in item ( 1 ) of article 25 of these rules

    申請人在辦理進入中國國家階段手續之日起4個月內向國務院專利行政部門提交生物材料樣品保藏證明和存活證明的，視為在本細則第二十五條第（一）項規定的期限內提交。
  19. Ngaaps uses both macroscopic control and microscopic control based on lifetimes of the chromosomes to realize population size adaptation

    該演算法在對進化種群數進行宏觀調控的同時，再用個體壽命限制個體的生存期，實現對種群數的微觀調控。
  20. In particular, ltpa tokens have limited lifetimes and use strong encryption

    特別是， ltpa生存期有限，並且使用強加密。
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