生態代替種 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàidàitìzhǒng]
生態代替種 英文
ecological vicariant
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The method of modified simplex was applied to optimize the models, and the fitting results show that liu - logistic model was more suitable than logistic model to the actual growth trend of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the highest growth rate of basal area was the tenth age class, namely the phase when breast diameter was 68 ~ 76 cm

    以胸高斷面積代替種群生物量，分別採用logistic常規模型及劉金福提出的logistic改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群的增長動態進行研究，運用改進單純形法對模型進行優化，擬合結果表明改進模型比logistic常規模型更符合南方紅豆杉種群的增長趨勢，南方紅豆杉種群的最大增長速度出現在第10齡級，即胸徑為68 76cm時期。
  2. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  3. Under the dual pressure of lack of normal energy and deterioration of global ecologic environment, wind power becomes a substitute for it ’ s a kind of pollute - free, renewable and clean energy. during past 30 years, wind power has been seen a very quick development

    在常規能源告急和全球生態環境惡化的雙重壓力下，風能作為一種無污染、可再生、高效清潔的替代能源，在近30年來發展尤為迅猛。
  4. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  5. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  6. On the basis of substituting space for time, communities dynamic characteristics including composition and structure, species diversity, population niche, soil nutrient content were investigated

    本文採用以「空間代替時間」的方法對各個恢復階段植被群落的動態特徵，包括：物種組成結構、物種多樣性、種群生態位、土壤營養元素含量變化的特徵進行了研究。
  7. The bamboo - is one kind of extremely good plant, it becomes a useful adult the time to be short, generally only needs three to seven years, therefore vigorously develops the bamboo system product substitution tree city product, has to the ecological environment protection, in recent years the various countries all was advocating the protection environment, the bamboo product conforms to the people to protect the environment the demand, simultaneously, the bamboo product can take to you the natural breath, has increases the primitive ecology flavor, has plants returns the nature the happy feeling

    竹-是一種非常好的植物，它成材期短，一般只需三至七年，因此，大力開發竹制產品來替代樹木產品，有利於生態環境的保護，近年來，世界各國都在提倡保護環境，竹涼席、竹餐墊更符合人們保護環境的需求，同時，竹製品更會帶給您自然的氣息，更是增添原始生態韻味，有種回歸大自然的美好感覺。
  8. Creative destruction origin from ecology, so ecological conclusions and methodologies are used for reference, where competition is the core, therefore types of relationship between ( among ) pieces are introduced, then compare these relationships with technologies ( product ) substitution in economic system

    本文追述創造性破壞概念的生態學根源，並將生態學的結論和方法引入經濟學分析，其中競爭是生態學的核心，所以分析種群之間的多種關系，並對照闡述技術（產品）之間的競爭替代類型。
  9. In this paper, some efficient schemes are presented to resolve the problem that estimated image jacobian deteriorates over time in image - based visual servoing control approach without calibration. the most effective method is using " exploratory motion ", which considerably improve the precision and velocity of vision guiding

    為避免這一情況的發生，本文給出了一種通過動態估算雅可比矩陣來代替實際雅可比矩陣的方法，並且對採用此策略時存在的對圖像雅可比矩陣的估算隨時間變壞的問題給出了一些改進措施。
  10. Firstly, we made investigations for reconstructed effects by measurements and surveys at sites, and made evaluations of social function using blurry synthetic evaluation methods. secondly, we analysed and valued the ecological functions, taking the fixed volume calculation of gardening vegetables the various types of ecological functions of garden and the fixed analysis of the ecological adjustment as the basic methods. lastly, in the thesis, many methods are used to calculate the value of economic values, such as shadow project method, market - value method, substitute method, and so on

    首先，通過實地測量和問卷調查等方法對其改造效果進行調查，並且運用模糊綜合評價法對其社會功能進行評價;其次，以城市園林綠化綠量計算為基礎，以園林植物不同種類生態功能定量計算為基本方法，對其生態功能進行了分析和估算;最後，運用碳稅法、造林成本法、影子工程法、市場價值法、條件價值法、替代法等方法，估算了其經濟功能。
  11. The second chapter of this dissertation retrospects the definitions and their differences, evolution of the term of " ecotourism ", the background of its birth, the differences between ecotourism and nature tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, community - based tourism and other terms. it comments on the criticisms of ecotourism as well

    論文第二章「爭論與辨析：生態旅遊的認識」 ，全面、細致地梳理了生態旅遊的界定、定義的分歧和演變、生態旅遊提出的背景、生態旅遊與自然旅遊、可替代旅遊、可持續旅遊、社區旅遊等相關概念的關系以及針對生態旅遊提出的各種質疑和指責。
  12. But this logic does not mean that any society or country will obey it, for example, many socialist countries adopted the planned economy and state - owned firm system, which brought about some negative influences on rampant moral hazards, adverse selection and especially could not tells any one ' s benefits or costs from others ", the state - owned firm could not try it best to prompt any one to work hard in the planned economy, so most socialist countries have experienced the failure of the socialist planned economy and have now begun a market - oriented reform program, the aim is to clearly separate one ' s benefits or costs from other ' s and make full use of people ' s talents, that is to say, how to scientifically select firm systems to make full use of capital and other resources is the goal of thesis

    這也預示著在很大程度上人們不能僅根據自己的主觀願望，而強制性地推行在某一環境之中取得成功的制度來替代既有的制度；否則，極有可能適得其反。當然，這並不表明人們只能被動地等待新制度的自發產生、發展，而是完全有可能通過誘致性和強制性兩種方式來實現制度的變遷，以滿足不同主體的利益需要。但現在的問題是為什麼在不同的國家會有著各具特色的佔主導地位的企業制度，而與此相對應的則是各國的經濟與科技發展成就也有著高低不同的差異，有的國家經濟發達，技術進步神速；而有些國家則剛好相反，長期被鎖定在落後狀態，其內在根源究竟是什麼
  13. The dissertation discourses on the imperfect ecological character of the mining area, introduces the new ideas of environment protection to the mining area, such as clean production, ecological industry and recycling economy, and puts forward a new way to attain the environmental sustainable development of the mining area - building an ecological park of the mining area

    論文分析了礦區的不完全生態屬性，將新的環抱理念?清潔生產、生態工業和循環經濟?系統地引入礦區，提出了實現礦區環境可持續發展方向?建立礦區生態工業園區。論文最後總結性的認為礦區可持續思想是一種替代思想，礦區資源、經濟和環境在替代中走向可持續發展。
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