生態地層學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàidecéngxué]
生態地層學 英文
oecostratigraphy
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  6. One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic

    學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架，尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型；第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程；第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系；第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程；第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式；第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。
  7. Meanwhile, through the detailed investigation and analysis into the two colleges - the western concord university and the national sichuan university, which are respectively the representatives of highest achievement in religious school building in chengdu, with the combination of the social and historical in modern china, and the imaginational on the architectural patterns, it tries to set forth realistically and completely the profound points resulted from the chengdu educational architectural culture patterns

    同時，通過對兩個分別是成都近代建築中教會教育建築和本土教育建築中的最高成就的代表者? ?華西協和大學和國立四川大學進行細致的調查與分析，結合近代中國的社會歷史背景，展開形態聯想，力求全面、真實地闡述成都教育建築文化形態產生的深層契機。
  8. Based on these and other considerations, some scientists have proposed that methanogens living on geologically derived hydrogen might form the base of underground microbial ecosystems on mars and on jupiter ' s ice - covered moon, europa

    基於前述及若干理由，有些科學家便提出，在火星以及被冰層覆蓋的木星衛星木衛二上，以地質活動所產生的氫氣為生的產甲烷菌，可能會形成地下細菌生態系的主體。
  9. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt

    採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。
  10. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。
  11. The indexes of diversity, evenness, dominance, isolation, fragmentation and fractal dimension are used in this study. the landscape structure evaluation was from three levels, which are sub - compartments, compartments and work region. used stores per square kilometer of forest and tm4 remote sensing image the author give the scaling analysis

    根據中山陵森林資源調查數據，在分析其植被景觀現狀的基礎之上，應用景觀生態學原理，結合具體情況和考慮研究的可操作性，選取多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數、分離度指數、破碎度指數、分維數指數6個指標，從地類景觀要素、林分類型和小班三個層次，對中山陵景觀進行結構評價初步分析。
  12. Under the guidance of historical materialism and other related theories and methods of anthropology and ethnology, the dissertation draws conception of the plain and highland into the study field of the status of dali women on the basis of the combination of field work and textual research of historical documents. choosing women as the object of study, the dissertation uses the theories and methods of women studies, culturology, history, folklore and sociology besides anthropology, and it studies the changes of women status in different ecological environment in dali district at present time

    本篇論文正是從上述研究理論和方法出發，在實地調查與歷史文獻資料考證相結合的基礎上，以女性為研究的主體對象，綜合運用國內外相關的人類學、民族學專業知識，結合女性學、文化學、歷史學、民俗學、社會學等多學科理論和方法，從多角度、多層面研究了「大理地區不同生態環境下女性地位的變遷」這一命題，屬于應用人類學、應用民族學的研究范疇。
  13. The second part ( chapter ) : this part analyses some related theories about recreation such as circle development theory, point - axis development theory, image map theory, rebam theory, etc. it also gives some principals such as educational and cultural principal, bodybuilding principal, agriculture developing principal etc. the third part ( chapter and chapter ) : on the basis of random investigation of the residents living in wulumuqi city on saturday and sunday and data analysis through the software - spss, some kind of program of social data analysis, it gains some information about the conditions and questions of the recreation activities

    論文第二部分（第三章） :研究了綠洲城市遊憩產品開發的相關理論與原則。提出了旅遊開發相關理論如:圈層結構理論、點-軸線開發理論、意象地圖理論、環城遊憩帶理論等地理學和心理學等相關學科理論;同時提出了遊憩產品開發的幾大原則如:注重綠洲生態與遊憩產業綜合效益原則、教育性原則、民族文化交流與開發原則、人文關懷原則、全民健身原則和發展休閑農業和關注農業原則等。
  14. The descriptions of morphology, anatomy, chemistry, ecology, and geographical distribution of these species are done in the thesis. the isolation of mycobionts and phycobionts of some species from xanthoria was performed. the analysis of the chemistry of lichen thalli and that of the corresponding mycobionts were carried out by method of tlc

    論文對石黃衣屬中國物種的形態學、解剖學、化學和地理學進行了詳細描述；此外，在石黃衣屬菌、藻分離培養方面做了大量研究；通過薄層層析技術對地衣體及其共生菌化學進行了較多的分析研究。
  15. The article demonstrates an ecological analysis on the status quo of higher education in the west of china, taking the value of ecology and the ecological principles and methods into account

    摘要用生態學的原理和方法，基於生態學的價值取向，對西部地區高等教育的層次結構、形式結構、區域結構現狀做了生態分析。
  16. The results is showed as following : ( 1 ) within the four typical configuration patterns of the green spaces in front of office buildings, the small arbor + shrub + ground layer pattern has the best ecological benefits, with the evaluation result of 0. 6847 while shrub pattern has the worst ecological benefits, with the evaluation result of 0. 5385 ; small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the best aesthetic benefits with the evaluation result of 0. 9691 while the tall arbor pattern is the worst, with the result of 0. 6893 ; shrub pattern has the lowest investment with the highest evaluation result of 1. 000 while small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the highest investment of construction and maintenance with the lowest economic evolution result of 0. 301 ; small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the best comprehensive benefit with the evaluation result of 0. 7961 while tall arbor pattern has the worst comprehensive benefits with the result of 0. 6698

    在配置模式上，以小喬+小灌+地被為佳。喬木層的蓋度應控制在40左右，且選擇樹姿挺拔，樹型高大的種類，灌木層蓋度以30 40為宜，且姿態優美，觀賞性強。 （ 2 ）車間防護綠地的四種典型配置模式以大喬+灌木模式的生態效益最好，結果為0 . 8257 ，草坪的生態效益最差，結果為0 . 3265 ；美學效益以小喬+小灌木模式最好，結果為0 . 8448 ，草坪模式最差，結果為0 . 7304 ；經濟投入以小喬+小灌最低，評價值最高，達到1 . 000 ，草坪模式最高，評價值最低，僅達到0 . 2310 ；綜合效益以大喬+灌木最好，結果為0 . 8111 ，草坪最低，評價結果為0 . 5035 。
  17. In the arrangement of constructing the urban green space system planning and design, the paper points out that the construction, readjustment and optimization of modern urban green system should adopt circular model in planning programs, accord to ecological theory macroscopically, and holds on the idea of " design with nature and green in city "

    在架構城市綠地系統規劃設計層次，提出在規劃程序中採用循環型模式的基礎上，認為現代城市綠地系統的建設、調整與優化在宏觀上必須以生態學理論為依據，堅持「設計結合自然，綠色引入城市」的思想。
  18. From the multi - disciplinary synthesis, such as ecology, river morphology, economics, river mechanics, etc., it constructs sixteen specific indices which reflect river structure and function at different layers and classes, indicates the meaning and the determination approach to the indices, and finally determines the index weight through the layered binary compared the expert analysis method

    該評價體系既考慮了人類社會需求的滿足程度，又考慮了維持河流自身生命的需要，從生態學、河流地貌學、經濟學、河流動力學等多學科綜合角度，構建了分層次分類別反映河流結構和河流功能的16個具體指標，並明確相應指標的意義及確定方法，最後選擇分層次二元對比專家分析法確定指標權重。
  19. The thesis breaks through the limitation of the conception of the productivity on researching the social economy state of marxism, demonstrates that marx ' s conception of research the social economy with the aspect of the method of productivity, and proclaim the materialism and the practices in the theoiy ; and the thesis breaks through the monospecific research of the historical formation on the connotation of the theory of social economy state of marxism ; and the thesis managed to study the marxism with integrated analysis on the historical view and the constitute of the theoiy, and also shows that the marxism is scientific and completed ; the thesis breaks through the monospecificity research and analyzed the layer level of the marxism and shows the adaptation and the copiosity of the theory

    二、突破了把馬克思社會經濟形態概念拘於生產關系的研究局限，論證了馬克思從生產方式即生產力與生產關系的對立統一的層面闡述社會經濟形態的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的唯物性、實踐性；突破了對馬克思社會經濟形態理論內涵進行單一的歷史發展過程的研究局限，從社會經濟形態的縱向歷史和橫向構成兩個角度的綜合分析上來理解和把握馬克思的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的科學性、完整性；突破了單一的層面的研究局限，創新性地分析了馬克思關于社會經濟形態的層次論，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的豐富性、適應性。
  20. The first non - marine ecostratigraphic research was made in dividing late mesozoic strata of fengning, hebei province

    在化石產地的中生代地層劃分中，首次對非海相生態地層學進行了研究。
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