生態學基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngtàixuéjīchǔ]
生態學基礎
英文
fundamentals of ecology- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 礎 : 名詞(墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭) plinth
- 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
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Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us
本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵,包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局(探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系) 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等,分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因,期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎,也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。Basic ecology has similarly been ignored in many agricultural schools and universities.
同樣,許多農學院和農業大學中也忽視基礎生態學。The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天,隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題,嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視,而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境,該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎,用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。Combining with fragstats software, landscape diversity index ( h ), landscape dominance index ( d ), landscape evenness index ( e ), fractal dimension, landscape contagion index and landscape fragmentation index are calculated. they show : ? grassplot landscape is a primary landscape type in gansu. the numbers of big patch is much more
以甘肅省為例,基於景觀生態學基礎上,利用arcview和arc / info地理信息系統軟體對甘肅省景觀系統進行分類,結合景觀指標計算軟體fragstats計算出了甘肅省景觀多樣性指數( h ) 、優勢度指數( d ) 、均勻度指數( e ) 、斑塊分維數、聚集度指數以及斑塊的破碎度指數。Because that historical environment take on complexity and unstability, architecture take on multiplicity, involved bound expand, the architecture indite under the historical environment not only based on knowledge of architecture, city planning, sight environment, but also from the point of view with sociology, history, zoology, economics, aesthetics, environment psychology and body engineering, analyse the
歷史環境由於具有復雜性,不穩定性,建築創作又具有多樣性,涉及的范圍極廣,使歷史環境下的建築創作研究不僅要以建築學,城市規劃學,景觀環境學的專業知識為基礎,還須從社會學,歷史學,生態學,經濟學,美學,環境心理學,人體工程學等各相關學科的角度,分析其對建築創作的影響和要求,並綜合考慮。On the philosophical basis of eco - industrial parks
論生態工業園的哲學基礎The city ecological leisure greenbelt is much fit to relaxation than other place. it is a new problem about how to create the ecological leisure space which has both ecology and leisure function to promote the construct of environment and ecology civilization in city, at present, the research about theory is juvenility
本研究引入景觀生態學對自然環境系統的認識方法和解決問題的思路,在對傳統的城市生態休閑空間規劃理論加以歸納和總結的基礎上,分析了城市生態休閑行為與生態休閑環境的關系。Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city
提出觀紹興園林,可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏,領略紹興的民俗風情,獲得豐富的歷史知識;本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況,以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導,通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究,提出建立綠色生活網;充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性;加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計;增加城市自然景觀;以城市生態平衡為基礎;堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合,建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想,試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設,突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色,實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism
第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究,重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis
在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中,必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐,尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念,並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發,在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced
本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法,提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議,採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果,對傳統的合同網協議進行改進,在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制,減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度,最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。According to the principles of landscape ecology and characteristics of common species of aquatic plants for various water environments, the status of landscape use of aquatic plants, as well as the planting design for ecological waterscape, was analyzed in this paper
在應用現狀基礎上,從水生植物在不同水體環境中的應用特點出發,並結合景觀生態學原理,初步探討了水生植物在園林水景設計中的應用特點和在不同水體環境中的生態配置模式。This paper, based on the ecological theories, expounds the concept of urban ecosystem and approachs a subject of sustainable development from three angles : balance of ecosystem, symbiosis and the circulation resource
為此,以生態學理論為基礎,闡述了城市生態系統的概念,並從系統的平衡、共生及資源循環利用三方面來探討城市可持續發展的途徑。The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so
在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上,著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法,探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納soThe ecological principles of cyclic economy
循環經濟的生態學基礎探析Land evaluation for sustainable use based on landscape ecologic theory
土地持續利用評價的景觀生態學基礎Philosophical insights into relationship between the deep ecology and ecology
深層生態學在生態學基礎上的形而上思考The dialogue instruction has a wide basis of theory. the basis consists of philosophy of intersubjectivity, the psychology of constructionism, the science of brain and ecology. for example, w
對話教學有著廣泛的理論基礎,主體間性哲學轉向是其哲學基礎,建構主義是其心理學基礎,此外還有腦科學基礎以及生態學基礎等。Reinforcing students " patriotic sensibility and consciousness of crisis, supported by the knowledge on biological history and biologic resource of our country ; 2. holding the thoughts of dialectic materialism in the teaching material and building up students " scientific world view ; 3. imparting students knowledge of ecology, and cultivating their good environmental consciousness ; 4
中學生物學科德育功能的內容很豐富,比如:可以通過對我國生物學家獲得的成就以及生物資源現狀的介紹,激發學生的愛國情感和危機意識;通過把握生物學知識中隱含的辯證唯物主義思想,培養學生的科學世界觀;通過生態學基礎知識的傳授,培養學生良好的環境意識;藉助生物學知識的嚴謹性,培養學生實事求是、開拓創新的科學精神等。Suggesting that the sensitivity of ic neuron to intensity change was weaker under the quiet conditions than the noise environment. it makes benefit to catch the rapid intensity fluctuations, which are thought to be important information - bearing parameters for signal processing, in human speech of " cocktail party effect " and specific communication signals of other species
盡管弱噪聲抑制使神經元感受強度的范圍縮小,但對強度變化的敏感性卻提高,這對人在「雞尾酒會」場景下的言語交流和動物在充滿噪聲的自然環境中的聲通訊,捕捉重要的信息載體參數一信號強度以及感受強度的動態變化的能力提供了生物學基礎和演化適應的證據。分享友人