生態植物區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngtàizhíwùqū]
生態植物區
英文
ecofloristic zones- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 區 : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Flower ecologists have distinguished the wind pollinators, i. e., the anemophilous plants from the zoidogamous plants.
花生態學家把風媒傳粉種,即風媒植物,同動物媒植物區別開來。Flower ecologists have distinguished the wind pollinators, i. e. the anemophilous plants from the zoidogamous plants.
花生態學家把風媒傳粉種,即風媒植物,同動物媒植物區別開來。Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )
2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地,通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析,測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分,並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗,初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。In this first biotope, we ll look at the colorful fish and exotic plants of the tropical rainforests in the amazon region of south america
在第一個生態魚缸里,我們會查看來自南美亞馬遜地區熱帶雨林中的色彩鮮艷的魚類和異國植物。Staphylinidae is one of the largest family in coleoptera, they occupy a wide variety of habitats and have a wide range of food - habits. they are essentially carnivorous ( insect feeder ), but some groups have become evolved as mycophagous, coprophagous, coprophagous, carpophagous, pollinophagous and so on. some species have adapted to a parasitism of mammals
隱翅蟲是一類廣泛分佈於農田、森林和山區的鞘翅目昆蟲,它們生境多樣,有的為肉食性種類,是捕食農林害蟲的重要天敵,也有藥用種類和衛生害蟲,還有取食動植物有機殘體、促進自然界物質循環、保持生態平衡的種類,與人類的關系密切,是一類不可忽視的自然資源。At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep
1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件,以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析,結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區,該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件,大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜,特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand
針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系,引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型,利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。Proper and active habitat management work is essential to maximize the ecological values of these freshwater ponds and our reserve staff at mai po have cautiously managed these habitats by controlling the water levels, clearing invasive water plants as well as removing exotic fish in the systems, said samson so, wwf hong kong training officer. exuviae of dragonfly
世界自然基金會培訓主任蘇毅雄表示:適當的生境管理工作,對于提高淡水池塘的生態價值至為關鍵,保護區的員工透過控制水位清理外來水生植物和生態系統中的外來魚類,仔細而謹慎地管理生境,令生境成為不同野生生物的理想居所。Study on floristic geographical distribution of asparagus in mongolian plateau
植物區系生態地理分佈研究In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1
本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境,從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手,在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上,用定性和定量相結合的方法,以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 (簡稱林草立體種植,下同) 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究,從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應,並對其機理進行了初步探討,主要研究結果如下: 1The eutrophication of taihu lake is a representative ecological problem, so it can be controlled by some ecological control. countermeasures, such as resuming aquicolous vegetation, restricting the area of breed aquatics in the taihu lake, biologically manipulating alga, building ecological agriculture section around the taihu lake and resuming the zoology of taihu bank
太湖富營養化是典型的生態問題,因此可通過恢復湖泊水生植被,限制湖泊網圍養殖面積,實施生物操縱控藻,建設環湖生態農業區,恢復湖濱帶生態等生態防治對策加以控制。It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources
在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種(魚類)的調查分析基礎上,確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標:從流域角度而言,黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林;中游應以水土保持為主,主要是恢復和保護植被;下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點,保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which
摘要對藤本植物(以熱帶為主)研究的動態與發展進行了綜述,其中包括: ( 1 )藤本植物的概念及重要性; ( 2 )藤本植物區系和分佈; ( 3 )藤本植物的生物學特性; ( 4 )藤本植物的生態學特性; ( 5 )藤本在森林中的多度(密度)及種的豐富度; ( 6 )藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長; ( 7 )藤本與樹木的相互關系; ( 8 )藤本對森林正面和負面的影響; ( 9 )藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢; ( 10 )全球氣候變化( co2濃度增高)促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。Projects of wild life and nature reserve establishment the construction projects of natural location zones, ecologically fragile zones and wetlands for the typical and representative nature eco - system and rare and endangered wild life initiated in 2001
野生動植物保護及自然保護區建設工程2001年啟動了具有典型性、代表性的自然生態系統和珍稀瀕危野生動植物的天然分佈區、生態脆弱地區和濕地等范圍內的有關建設工程。Generally to say, nature reserve is the area which is according to the law to protect the wild animals and plants, the ecosystem, the geological construction and the nature syntheses including the water source. in this area, human beings ’ activities are restricted in some degree so that it could maintain nature status
一般來說,自然保護區是依據國家相關法律法規建立的以保護野生動植物、生態系統、地質構造以及水源地等自然綜合體為核心的自然區域,在這塊區域內人的各種活動受到不同程度的限制,以使這一區域保持自然狀況。Studying the ecosystem of the mabian dafengding nature reserve, sichuan to understand how diverse the animals and plants are in the region
-於四川馬邊大風頂自然保護區研究當地生態,了解野生動植物在保護區內的多樣性In south mountainous area the ecological agriculture construction mode is mainly planting trees, combining with agriculture and stock raising, and combining tour. in mid plain area the ecological agriculture construction mode is combining planting crops and breeding livestock with machining farm produce, integrating commerce, industry and agriculture. in north plain area the ecological agriculture construction mode is overall layout and integrative development
南部山區生態農業建設模式為:建成以林為主、林農牧結合、與旅遊觀光結合、具有地方特色的生態農業區;中部山前平原和沿黃平原生態農業建設模式為:形成種植、養殖、農產品加工、市場貿易良性循環以及農作物秸稈綜合利用等具有平原特色的現代化生態農業模式;北部平原生態農業建設模式為:區域整體布局、綜合發展模式。Impacts of the project on vegetation, soil, and patterns of land use will influence the regional ecosystem. large area of cultivated lands, forests, shrubs, and other natural communities will be submerged when the project is built, which will inevitably result in loss of species diversity of plants and animals and their habitats. furthermore, climate may be changing because making of large area of water due to building of the dam
工程會對區域生態系統產生影響,其表現形式是通過對植被、土壤和土地利用格局的影響,影響區域自然生態體系的生態完整性;還會造成部分森林植被的淹沒、野生動植物多樣性及其生境的喪失、以及大面積水域形成后可能對當地一定區域內的氣候產生影響。分享友人