生態系統理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixìtǒnglǐlún]
生態系統理論 英文
ecological system theory
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  • 理論 : theory
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. Focusing on university ' s internal academic ecologica1 pattern, we shou1d be aware it is remarkab1y important to explore the bases. principles and tactics of interna1 academic eco1ogica1 environment which is the theoretica1 base of instructing hov to construct and deve1op it

    當我們聚焦于大學內部學術生態系統時，對優化大學內部學術生態環境的依據、原則和策略的研究，顯得尤為重要，它是指導建設和發展大學學術生態環境的理論基礎。
  3. The contents of the above item have been discussed, including the context, the concept, the phenomena, and the inhesion. meanwhile, the mechanisms between the growth of cities " space and the impacted nature have also been discussed. in conclusion, with the case of xiaolan ecological plan, the thesis brings forward the feasibility in the improving of planning means guided by the ecology security

    通過對生態安全問題的實質內涵進行剖析，對生態安全問題的環境、現象、概念以及內在產生根源做了較系統的論述；同時對城市空間增長這一特定城市化階段和自然生態系統間的內在聯系和相互影響機製做了分析；最後結合實際規劃案例，對城市規劃方法在以上理論分析上的應用做了論述，提出了一種可能的生態安全導向下對城市新區增長的城市規劃方法。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism

    第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究，重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。
  6. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  7. Lawn photosynthetic, transpiration and water consumption chatacter go through mostly four seedtime : ( 1 ) lawn physiology development - individual level phases ; ( 2 ) law ecology development - community level phases ; ( 3 ) lawn drought resistance mechanism - molecule level phases ; ( 4 ) theory application in practice - ecosystem level phases

    草坪光合、蒸騰作用及耗水生態特性研究主要經歷了四個發展階段： （ 1 ）草坪生理學發展? ?個體水平階段； （ 2 ）草坪生態學發展? ?群落水平階段； （ 3 ）草坪抗旱機理? ?分子水下階段； （ 4 ）理論應用於實踐? ?生態系統水平階段。
  8. This paper, based on the ecological theories, expounds the concept of urban ecosystem and approachs a subject of sustainable development from three angles : balance of ecosystem, symbiosis and the circulation resource

    為此，以生態學理論為基礎，闡述了城市生態系統的概念，並從系統的平衡、共生及資源循環利用三方面來探討城市可持續發展的途徑。
  9. In this thesis which is guided by sustainable development and theory of system analysis, we analyzed the character of city biogeocenose and some problem in it at present, cognize city lawn is provided with ecological environment of beautify and virescence environment, adjust climate, fasten soil and preserve water, purify and monitor environment and so on

    本文在可持續發展理論、城市生態學理論和系統分析理論的指導下，分析了目前城市生態系統的特徵及存在的問題，認識到城市草坪具有美化綠化環境、調節氣候、固土涵水、凈化和監測環境等生態環境效應。
  10. Using zoology of community, the theory of ecosystem and the theory things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme " to make up with the limitation of the green design, and using fundamentally ecological theory to guide design, which aims to make replenishment equal to snatch, and this will make the ecological aim of green design come to reality

    從生態學與產品設計結合的可行性出發提出用生態學中生態補償理論、生態系統理論、物極必反理論彌補傳統綠色設計的局限性，用生態學基本原理指導設計以達到對自然初始索取等於最終補給的零消耗，實現綠色設計真正的生態學意義。
  11. Theory and control mechanism of eco - industrial parks

    生態工業園區生態系統理論及調控機制
  12. The general ideas of environment and the theory of ecosystem were briefly introduced before the definition of ecological environment, which was synchro - configurated and interpreted by fundamental principle of modern ecosystem theory

    簡述環境和生態系統理論，界定生態環境為生態系統理論所理解和同構的環境。
  13. Abstract : the general ideas of environment and the theory of ecosystem were briefly introduced before the definition of ecological environment, which was synchro - configurated and interpreted by fundamental principle of modern ecosystem theory

    文摘:簡述環境和生態系統理論，界定生態環境為生態系統理論所理解和同構的環境。
  14. The practical program is also suggested in this part. the supporting strategy is proposed in the last part. all above come from practice, innovating the traditional theoretical system and direct the practice again

    本研究把區域資源開發和產業集聚、產業生態系統理論結合在一起，應用於旅遊資源的開發，在理論和實踐方面進行了大膽的嘗試和創新。
  15. The theory foundation of eco - tourism and tourism agriculture at village level mainly incorporated : the harmonious development theory between urban and rural areas, society - economy - nature compound ecosystem theory, land use system analysis theory, landscape ecology

    村級生態旅遊與觀光農業建設理論基礎主要包括：城鄉統籌發展理論、社會-經濟-自然復合生態系統理論、土地利用系統分析理論、景觀生態學理論。
  16. The author analyzed forest coverage ratio, forest space per person, public forest space per person, ecological forest coverage ratio, forest space distribution and synthesis ecological value of kunshan city at the different phases according to the method of forest ecosystem services, social - economic - natural complex ecosystem theory, ecological planning principles, and the planning of kunshan city forest ecosystem

    摘要運用森林生態系統生態服務功能評價的方法，依據社會經濟自然復合生態系統理論和生態規劃原則及崑山市森林生態系統規劃的要求，對崑山市森林覆蓋率、人均森林面積、人均公共森林面積、公益林所佔比例、森林均勻度、綜合生態價值6個指標分階段進行了分析。
  17. The river continuum concept ( rcc ) is a generalized conceptual framework for characterization of pristine running water ecosystems. rcc asserts that streams are continua of both geomorphologic and biological factors. macroinvertebrate community structure in natural systems will be structured so as to promote the most efficient energy utilization and the most efficient use of resources

    河流連續性概念（ rivercontinuumconcept ，簡稱rcc ）被認為是自然河流生態系統理論框架、描述的是自然河流生態系統生物群落結構和功能與非生物環境之間的關系。
  18. The whole purpose is to improve the economy of the north part of jiangsu. there are five parts in this paper : the first part is concerned with the contact of the related theories of tourist industry cluster, tourist industry ecosystem and integrating the regional tourism resources. the second and third part point out that the richness and the characteristics of the tourism resources in the north part, as well as the problems in the development of the tourism resources

    文章分為五大部分，首先把旅遊產業集聚理論、旅遊產業生態系統理論與區域旅遊資源整體化開發有機聯系起來，提出通過建立旅遊產業生態系統來整體化開發蘇北地區旅遊資源;第二和第三部分闡述了蘇北地區旅遊資源的整體情況以及蘇北旅遊業發展現狀，指明了蘇北地區擁有豐富的旅遊資源，但是資源開發存在著很多問題;第四部分提出了建立以主題旅遊為內容、以資源區域集成為層次結構、以可持續發展為建設方式的蘇北旅遊產業生態系統，並提出了具體操作方案的建議;最後提出了建立蘇北旅遊產業生態系統的支持性對策建議。
  19. The enterprises of our country must compete with foreign companies after china joining wto. they especially need carry out be theory, to coordinate and cooperate with others, for example, the major producer, the core supplier and customers. they should apply be theory to establish, cultivate and implement enterprise competitive strategy, in order to create competitive advantage continuously

    尤其是我國企業在加入wto后，要在較低的水平條件下同國外資金雄厚、技術和管理先進的跨國公司或企業巨頭進行激烈競爭，更需要密切主要生產者、供應商、消費者等價值鏈上的關鍵要素，運用商業生態系統理論規劃、制定、培育、實施企業競爭戰略，不斷創造競爭優勢以便在激烈的競爭中求得生存和發展。
  20. Based on the further study of dynamic characteristic of the tractor - implement combination, according to the integrated control model, which including the flowing three parameters : the engine load rate, drive wheel slip and work resistance, and the three control strategies, which are : highest production efficiency control strategy, oil consume economic control strategy and give attention to the above control strategy, we can adopt different control strategies according to different purpose of the task. applying the theory of the hybrid dynamic system to this case, the three control strategies can be abstracted to three discrete matters, and then the exchange model of the discrete matters of the top layer ( which called manage layer ) of the tractor - implement combination and the function decision model, which based on the nerve network, can be established. through this way, the best ad aptive controlling of the tractor came true

    本文研究了拖拉機機組的綜合控制問題及其最佳匹配方法，在深入研究機組動態特性的基礎上，根據發動機負荷率、驅動輪滑轉率和作業阻力三參數的綜合綜合控制模型以及三種綜合控制策略（最高生產效率的控制策略、燃油經濟性的控制策略和兼顧最高生產效率及燃油經濟性的控制策略） ，針對不同的作業目的，採用不同的控制策略，應用混雜動態系統理論，把三種控制策略抽象為三種離散事件，建立了拖拉機機組上層（管理層）離散事件切換模型，並建立了基於神經網路的功能決策層模型，從而實現了拖拉機機組的整機最優控制。
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