生態系要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixìyāosù]
生態系要素 英文
ecosystem component
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. The understanding of biogeochemical cycle of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur elements in nature ecosystem have increased substantially in the past two decades owing to the improvement of gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer and the wide application of isotopic studies with these elements

    摘要近20年由於氣相同位素比值質譜儀的改良和氫、氧、碳、氮和硫等穩定同位素的廣泛研究，穩定同位素的研究技術已實質增加我們對于這些元素在自然生態系中生地化循環的了解。
  2. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation ( anammox ) is a newly discovered process in nitrogen cycle in aquatic systems, and it plays a significant role in the conversion of nitrogen

    厭氧氨氧化過程是水生生態系統氮循環中的氮轉化新途徑，並在自然界氮素的轉化過程起著重要的作用。
  3. Form feature of farmland ecosystem and ecological security angle of the region set out, analyzing affection of farmland landscape pattern to ecological environment, bring to light that spatial heterogeneity and fragmented of farmland landscape pattern are important influence factor to land ecological environment security in the farming stock - raising in this paper

    從區域農田生態系統特點和地區土地生態安全形度出發，通過對市域農田景觀空間格局特徵及其對土地生態環境安全影響的分析，顯示出農田景觀格局的空間差異性與破碎度高是農牧交錯地區土地生態環境安全的重要影響因素。
  4. It suggests that there exits a close relationship between microorganism resources and the sustainable development of agriculture ; microorganisms play important roles on the improvement and sustainability of soil fertility, the transformation of nutrient elements, the conservation of environment and ecosystem balance

    認為微生物作為一種寶貴的資源，它與農業可持續發展的關系十分密切，它在土壤肥力的提高與保持、營養元素的轉化、環境凈化與生態系統的平衡等方面起著極其重要的作用。
  5. The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character

    城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。
  6. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  7. Soil - ecosystem has done much with the stability of agriculture, recently the facts influencing the function of soil - ecosystem were not restricting in polluting from physical or chemical sources, the gm technic applying in agriculture not only made the pumping harvest in agriculture, but produced the more serious harm : transgenic bio - pollution

    摘要土壤生態系統的功能是否正常直接關繫到農業系統的穩定，影響土壤生態系統功能的因素已經不是局限在化學物理污染上了，農業轉基因技術的應用，為農業生產帶來新的增長點，為消除傳統的化學物理污染的同時，也給土壤生態系統帶來了更深刻，難以控制的影響因子：轉基因生物污染。
  8. The enterprises of our country must compete with foreign companies after china joining wto. they especially need carry out be theory, to coordinate and cooperate with others, for example, the major producer, the core supplier and customers. they should apply be theory to establish, cultivate and implement enterprise competitive strategy, in order to create competitive advantage continuously

    尤其是我國企業在加入wto后，要在較低的水平條件下同國外資金雄厚、技術和管理先進的跨國公司或企業巨頭進行激烈競爭，更需要密切主要生產者、供應商、消費者等價值鏈上的關鍵要素，運用商業生態系統理論規劃、制定、培育、實施企業競爭戰略，不斷創造競爭優勢以便在激烈的競爭中求得生存和發展。
  9. The nature of agrodiversity, its influencing factors and the role of agrodiversity in agro - ecosystem health are stated, indicating that agrobiodiversity protection needs not only the preservation of biological integrity and diversity, but also agroecosystem health and managements

    摘要闡明了農業生物多樣性內涵及其影響因素、生物多樣性在維持農業生態系統健康的作用，指出農業生物多樣性的保持不僅在於保持生物的完整性與多樣性，更應注重農業生態系統健康及其管理。
  10. By studying the application of integration of ecosystem, ecosystem zone and resource limited in ecotourism planning and the behavior motives of ecotourist, this part sets up the exploitation strategies of ecotourism which are under - supervised by above mentioned theories. part three applies those theories and strategies to ecotourism planning of laotudingzi nature reserve. this part puts emphasis on the explanation of destination image setting, infrastructure planning of road and hotel etc. based on the theories and case study, the paper points out that it is not enough only to put emphasis on macroscopical theories study, how to using scientific theories and combining behavior motives of ecotourist with ecotourism product design, minimizing destroy of infrastructure construction and using energy efficiently are also the key problems in ecotourism exploitation

    共分為三部分，第一部分對生態旅遊的內涵、特點、構成要素以及自然保護區的生態旅遊開發進行了總結；第二部分詳細闡述了生態旅遊規劃的理論依據，從生態系統整體性原則、地域性原則、資源有限性原則和生態旅遊者的旅遊動機及審美行為等方面入手，提出了在以上理論指導下的生態旅遊開發策略；第三部分是實證案例研究，應用了第二部分的理論及策略，對遼寧老禿頂子自然保護區進行生態旅遊開發規劃，重點闡述了該地的旅遊形象塑造、功能分區、道路與賓館等基礎設施規劃。
  11. Microorganisms play significant role in the energy flow and nutriments recycle in aquatic ecosystem

    微生物在水生態系統中，對大多數營養元素、有機物質的轉換和能量的流動起著至關重要的作用。
  12. As an organism of structure and function, the compound ecosystem of basin is not only a multi - layer and multi - variable system also a harmonic time - space system. in such system each factor includes the scale changing, evolvement rate and exchanging pattern of substance elements embodied by structure forms and information elements embodied by function ability. all these factors will affect the comprehensive function of system seriously

    3 、分析了流域復合生態系統作為一個結構和功能、時空相協調的耦合系統，系統中各要素，包括體現為結構形態的物質要素和體現為功能性質的信息要素等摘要的規模變化、演變速度、轉化形式都將影響著整個系統的綜合功能。
  13. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  14. School cultural spirit is the core element which constitutes the systematic structure of school cultural ecology

    摘要學校文化精神是學校文化生態系統結構的核心構成要素。
  15. The factors are follows : climate, geology, landforms, hydrology, soil, vegetation, human culture and other factors. compounding the main function, underground water of intake function, in the study area, we can conclude that as thejinan underground water of intake region, the development direction of the study area is to make good use the ecology function, conserve water, maintain water and soil, modulate culture, clean air, improve water quality, beautify environment

    （ 2 ）分析研究區景觀生態系統要素：氣候、地質、地貌、水文、土壤、植被、人文等要素，結合研究區主要生態功能，地下水補給功能，分析人類活動對研究區景觀結構功能的影響，得出研究區生態環境質量較差，破壞嚴重，不利於物質、能量流動，與其所要求景觀功能不相適應，現已成為區內經濟發展的主要限制因素。
  16. For ecological system, the state of the system in a moment will be influenced by the state in history as well as by the relation of species at that moment, say, the influence of time delay, and so if we consider it, we will be more precisely in discribe the change and development of the system ; on the other hand, the population of species may be distributed in different patchs because of the influences of envionment or artificial element, this made us had to consider not only the time element but also the spatial element, said the diffusion of species

    對于生態系統而言，系統在某時刻的狀態（即種群密度的增長率）不僅受到當時各種群間關系的影響，也應當受到歷史的制約，也即是時滯效應的影響，因而在生態系統中考慮時滯因素，將能更正確的描述系統的變化于發展；另一方面，由於環境或人為因素的影響而使種群的分佈呈現一定的區域性，這就使得我們在對其進行研究時不僅要考慮時間因素，更應該考慮空間因素，即種群間的擴散效應。
  17. In addition, by means of landscape diversity, evenness, dominance, fragmentation, fractal dimension and statistics, the author respectively analyzed landforms, plant, soil and so on in the original ecosystem of the typical dumping site, the damaged ecosystem and the rehabilitated ecosystem. in fact, landscape matrix has been completely converted from the original ecosystem to the rehabilitated ecosystem. the indexes of diversity, evenness and dominance in forest landscape have sharply increased, but segregation decreased, which demonstrates that the rehabilitated ecosystem has been a reasonable and fine artificial ecosystem under the control of human

    在此研究的基礎上，採用景觀多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數和破碎度指數，以及分維方法和統計分析相結合的方法，對礦區典型排土場的原生態系統、破壞后的生態系統、重建生態系統的地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素進行了分析，結果表明：從原生態系統到重建生態系統，景觀基質發生了根本性的變化，林地的多樣性、均勻性、優勢度大幅度增加，分離度降低，顯示了重建生態系統在人為的調控下，已初步形成一個結構較為合理、功能良好的人工復合生態系統。
  18. City walking environment is the essential element of city image and city landscape, and the significant carrier of street culture, embodying the rich connotation of the city culture in it. lt is the combination of natural landscape and historical culture, which was provided with the space peculiarity of explicit orientation and the strong permeation. lt also is considered as the mingle - mangle public open space of the natural ecosystem and the artifical construction system

    城市步行環境構成了城市形象和城市景觀的基本要素，同時，步行環境也是街道文化的一個重要載體，其中包含了豐富的城市文化的內涵。它結合了自然景觀和歷史文化因素，具有導向性明確、滲透性強的空間特質，是自然生態系統與人工建設系統交融的城市公共開敞空間。
  19. Main research results and conclusions of the study are as follows : 1 ) an assessment indexes framework for evaluating aesd in plain region was established, which is composed of four hierachical levels ( objective level, systemic level, static level and elements level ), four subsystems and 38 assessment indicators. results of application showed that the indexes framework was suitable, practical, convenient and scientific for assessment

    主要研究結果和結論如下： 1 ）確定了由目標層、系統層、狀態層和要素層構成，具有4個子系統、 38個具體評價指標的區域農業生態系統可持續發展定量評價指標框架，應用研究表明該評價指標體系具有科學、簡便、實用性強等特點，適宜於平原地區縣級區域進行農業生態系統可持續發展的評價。
  20. Greenland, being one element of green landscape, is the only ecosystem approaching nature. and it plays an important role in guaranteeing a sustained urban environment and in keeping physically and mentally healthy of urban residents

    綠地作為城市景觀的一個元素，是城市中唯一接近於自然的生態系統，它對保障一個可持續的城市環境，維護居民的身心健康，有著非常重要的作用。
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