生殖原細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhíyuánxìbāo]
生殖原細胞 英文
gonium
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 生殖 : reproduction; engender
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  2. Generative nuclei the two gametic nuclei formed by the division of the generative cell in the pollen tube of angiosperms

    雄原核：在被子植物花粉管中的生殖細胞（應為雄原核譯者注）分裂成兩個配子的核。
  3. Abstract : selective mechanisms exist in organism and biosphere, which select the cells with less dna injuy and reproduces them. there are two models ; mechanisms 1 and mechanisms 2, represented respectively b bacteria and mechanolytes of human beings. cells with mechanisms 1 ( e. g. bacteria, generative cells, cancer cells ) can reproduce infinitely, while somatic cells can not. there are deep - going reasons behind the two categories of selective mechanisms. the canceration of the cells is a degenerating process from mechanisms 2 to mechanisms 1

    摘要生物界存在一類篩選機制，它將dna損傷較小的細胞篩選出來，產生後代.主要有兩類模式機制1和機制2 ，分別以細菌和人的成纖維細胞為代表，那些具有篩選機制1的細胞（如:細菌、生殖細胞、癌細胞）能無限傳代，而體細胞則不能.這兩類篩選機制背後有更深刻的原因，而細胞的癌變正是從機制2退化為機制1的過程。
  4. Differentiation of chicken primordial germ cells in vitro

    雞胚原始生殖細胞體外的分化
  5. Isolation and long term culture of human primordial germ cells

    人原始生殖細胞的分離和體外培養
  6. Primary culture of male germ cells in macrobrachium nipponense

    日本沼蝦雄性生殖細胞原代培養方法
  7. ( 3 ) isolation and culture of human primordial germ cells ( pgcs ). human pgcs collected from gonadal ridges and mesenteries were grown on mouse feeder layers in the presence of human recombinant leukemia inhibitory factor ( lif ), human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor, and forskolin as described previously. initially, pgcs were visualized by alkaline phosphatase activity staining

    （ 3 ）人類pgcs的分離和培養從4 10周齡藥物流產胚胎的生殖嵴和腸系膜組織中分離原始生殖細胞（ primordialgermcells ， pgcs ） ，培養在添加人重組白血病抑制因子（ lif ） 、人重組堿性成纖維細胞生長因子（ bfgf ）和forskolin的小鼠飼養層細胞上。
  8. Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus

    秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
  9. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  10. P and pr have relationships with spermatogensis and sperm maturation. 6. the product of c - fos translocates from the cytoplasm of spermatogonia to nuclei of spermatogonia, then it induces the transcription of dna and regulate spermatogonial proliferation and spermatogenesis

    C fos產物從精原細胞胞質中轉移到胞核中后通過啟動dna的轉錄而調控精原細胞的增殖，從而促進精子發生的進程。
  11. An endodermal sinus tumor ( yolk sac tumor ) of the testis is shown composed of primitive germ cells that form glomeruloid or embryonal - like structures

    睪丸的內胚層竇腫瘤（卵黃囊腫瘤）由原始生殖細胞構成，這些細胞形成血管球或胚芽樣結構。
  12. Inner cell mass ( icm ) of the blastocyst stage embryo and primordial germ cells ( pgcs ) of fetus are the mostly used materials for derivation of pluripotent stem cells

    早期囊胚的內細胞團（ innercellmass ， icm ）和原始生殖細胞（ primordialgermcells ， pgcs ）是獲得多能幹細胞（ pluripotentstemcell ）的兩種主要的材料來源。
  13. In this paper, we selected a widely used organophosphorous pesticide - - monocrotophos, used goldfish as model animal, and chose the vitellogenin induction of male fish as the main indicator, - gtp of sertoli cell in testes, the changes of microstructures of testis and ultrastructures of pituitary and testis as assistant indicators, we finally built up a screening system to effectively detect the environmental estrogen effect of organophosphorous pesticides, and reported that the monocrotophos had the activity of environmental estrogen for the first time in the world

    因此，本文選擇國內廣泛使用的有機磷農藥? ?久效磷，以金魚為模型生物，以雄性金魚卵黃原蛋白產生、精巢支持細胞- gtp酶活性，並輔以生殖軸線器官? ?垂體和精巢超微結構的變化，在國內首先建立了有機磷農藥環境雌激素效應的篩選體系，並首次確認久效磷具有環境雌激素活性。
  14. Primary mediastinal germ - cell tumors ( gcts ) without gonadal involvement are rare and can be divided into benign mature teratoma and malignant seminoma or nonseminoma

    摘要無生殖腺體侵犯之原發性縱膈腔生殖芽細胞腫瘤為罕見之腫瘤，一般分為良性成熟畸胎瘤及包含精細胞瘤和非精細胞瘤在內的惡性腫瘤。
  15. This proliferation process stop or slow down in winter, and resumes in next march and april, mature sperm appears in august then is stored in testis, and spermiation occurs in the third march and april

    山溪鯢的精子發生從每年的8月開始，此時精原細胞開始增殖，到冬季停止或減慢進行，然後到次年4 - 5月份又進入增殖高峰。
  16. The testis development stages are determined according to cell ' s morphological characteristics, its size and number and the varying extent of chromatic agglutination. the development of testis may be divided into five stages : ( 1 ) multiplication of spermatogonium ; ( 2 ) growth of spermatocytes ; ( 3 ) maturation of spermatocytes : ( 4 ) initial appearance of spermatozoa ; ( 5 ) complete maturation of spermatozoa ? the reproductive seasons cover from march to april

    可根據各期細胞大小、數量多少、核染色質凝聚程度等將精巢的發育時期劃分為精原細胞增殖期、精母細胞生長期、精母細胞成熟期、精子開始出現期、精子完全成熟期共5個時期。
  17. It was sure to get good survival after malignant seminoma, special germ cell tumor resection and assistant radiotherapy or and chemotherapy 66. 7 % in 3 - y sicrvival

    惡性生殖細胞瘤，尤其是精原細胞瘤切除后輔助放、化療仍可獲得較好的遠期生存。
  18. The eg cell culture media consisting of dmem medium supplemented with fbs, chicken serum, beta - mercaptoethanol, l - glutamine. hepes, chicken embryonic extract and cytokines etc. after 24 hours culture, the isolated pgcs were selectively attached on the gonadal stromall cells in the plates

    加入新鮮的eg細胞培養液（含dmem 、胎牛血清、雞血清、 -巰基乙醇、 l -谷氨酰胺、 hepes 、雞胚浸出液以及細胞因子等成分）培養24小時以後， pgcs開始部分貼附於共培養的生殖原基細胞上。
  19. Genetic markers showed the presence of partly - developed sperm cells called spermatagonial stem cells, which are an early phase of the male germ cell development

    遺傳標記顯示存在部分分化的精子細胞即精原細胞，男性生殖細胞發育的早期階段。
  20. The expression and activity of cdc2 in spermatogenesis cdc2 is emergent in 10 days primary spermatocyte, but the expression is at a low level because the testicles are not right in scrotum, which can lead the germ cells stop to grow, however, the expression of cdc2 begins to increase since 20 days, which can improve the meiosis. the expression is also showed in sperm, which is the end of meiosis. the data showed that the phosphorylation of cdc2 tryl5 in germ cells is increase with

    Cdcz場巧的磷酸化抑制cdcz的活性，它的磷酸化可以導致mpf復合物解離，使其失去生物活性，綜合以上實驗結果可以說明:在雄性小鼠生殖細胞發育過程中， cdcz在精原細胞、初級精母細胞及精子細胞中表達，隨著翠丸組織中生殖細胞的不斷成熟，生殖細胞中cdcz活性逐漸下降; cdcz在精子中同樣存在，但已失去其生物活性。
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