生殖適度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhíshìdù]
生殖適度 英文
reproductive fitness
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 生殖 : reproduction; engender
  • 適度 : appropriate; moderate; proper; appropriate measure; moderate degree
  1. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  2. The choosing and producing of new types of health - protecting fibres provide more space for enterprises relating to weaving, clothing etc to develop new products. there are many types of high functional fibres, for example : minus hydronium fibre, which has been developed in recent years belonges to environment - protecting fibers. it s minus hydronium powder s releasing builds circumstance resembling narure, so as to present a clear and comfortable feeling, which is one that many fibre corporations recommend

    通過該纖維中的負離子粉向環境中釋放負離子，營造出仿大自然環境，給人以清新、舒適的感覺，因此成為纖維行業推薦的一種功能性纖維；抗菌聚酯纖維更是一種人們在現代生活中離不開的纖維之一，而如何控制細菌過度繁殖，保持人們在穿著上的健康將是紡織服裝行業的奮斗目標之一。
  3. The winter tiller is more than the spring tiller at quantity hi leymus chinensis, calamagrostis epigeios and c. rigidula population at the beginning growing season. it is an efficient strategy to increasing survival fitness and propagating potential for rhizome grass to grow many active and strong winter tillers

    生長季初期，羊草、拂子茅和硬拂子茅種群返青的分蘗株以冬性植株多於春性植株，冬性植株生活力旺盛、抗性強，形成冬性植株是根莖型禾草種群提高生存適合度，增強營養繁殖力的有效策略。
  4. Osmanthus fragrans cutting propagation experiment showed that there were evident differences between o. fragrans trend branch cutting rooting rates with different rooting drugs and concentration treatments, cutting in summer and in the morning was superior to that in autumn and in the afternoon, the popularization and application of 200 10 ^ ( - 6 ) of naphthylacetic acid treatment and selection of cutting in the summer morning were proper relatively in production

    摘要桂花?插繁殖試驗表明：桂花嫩枝?插不同生根素及濃度處理對生根率有明顯的差異，夏插、上午?插優于秋插、下午?播，生產上應採用200 10 ^ （ - 6 ）萘乙酸生根素處理，選擇夏季的上午?插比較適宜。
  5. It was found that high transplantation efficiency and stable production can be achieved by improving egg fertilization, and egg stocking pattern, by high density of fertilized eggs, and by fertilization and feeding

    結果表明，通過控制受精卵的質量，選擇適宜的投卵方式，保持比較高的受精卵投放密度，並在形成較大種群時進行施肥，增加餌料生物量等方法，可提高移植增殖效果，獲得持續穩定的高產。
  6. In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization

    三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。
  7. Fitness in an evolutionary context, the ability of an organism to produce a large number of offspring that survive to a reproductive age

    適（合）度：進化上指生物個體產生很多能夠生存到生殖年齡後代的能力。
  8. In other words, the optimum temperature for rice growth was high at vegetative stage and low at reproductive stage

    換言之，水稻生長最適溫度在營養生長階段高，而生殖生長階段低。
  9. With fast growth, good adoption and high percentage of lean meat, it is very popular with the raisers and customers, and has a good sell in shanghai, fujian, exc

    它具有生長速度快、飼料報酬高、適應性強、瘦肉率高等特點，因而深受廣大養殖戶歡迎和客商青睞，暢銷上海、福建等地。
  10. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  11. The reproductive yields are maximized by an instantaneous switch from vegetative to reproductive growth after a short period of vegetative growth

    4種胡盧巴通過調節營養與繁殖生長的速度及資源分配，以積極適應多變的環境，在短的生長期內達到繁殖成功並使繁殖分配比率最大。
  12. This thesis suggests a process considered minimizes the population size as similar individuals occur in the fitter members of the population, which helps reduce the execution times for ga by removing the redundancy associated with the saturation effect found in the later generation. this thesis uses a method that adds dynamic penalty terms to the fitness function according to the optimal degree of solutions, so as to create a gradient toward a feasible suboptimal or even optimal solutions. on the basis of the difference of the biggest and the smallest of fitness of individual, modifying the fitness function in order to convergence is a satisfaction

    動態調節種群大小，去掉遺傳演算法在迭代後期搜索產生的過多相似個體，達到減少計算時間的目的；按照解的優劣程度給適應度函數增加一個在ga搜索過程中動態改變的可變罰函數，給搜索最優解創造一個梯度，使遺傳演算法收斂到可行的較優解或最優解；根據適應度值最大和最小個體的差修正適應度函數，使適應度函數值適中不容易造成收斂太快、局部收斂或根本不收斂而變成隨機搜索；為了避免「近親繁殖」採用競爭擇優的交叉操作；利用并行遺傳演算法的思想，提出一種自適應多子種群進化策略；提出人口汰新政策來解決類似甚至相同的個體的情況發生。
  13. The genetic algorithms is by means of the coding technology, application is reproduction, hybridization and the abrupt change and so on the genetic factor, intial stage race make up to chromosome, degree of adapting to analysis, constitute bad the eliminating of superior 、 natural environment of survival of the fittest, come into being out the fresh good race

    摘要遺傳演算法通過編碼技術，運用繁殖、雜交、和突變等遺傳運算元，對染色體組成的初始種群，進行適應度分析，構成優勝劣汰、適者生存的自然環境，產生出新的更加優良的種群。
  14. The optimal growth salinity of alexandrium sp. is 3opsu, and it cannot grow when salinity is 4psu level

    最適宜亞歷山大藻增殖的鹽度值為30 ，鹽度為4時該藻不能正常生長。
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