生物化學作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùhuàxuézuòyòng]
生物化學作用 英文
biochemical action
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. This biochemical inhibition of feeding by animals or plants is called "allelopathy".

    這一生物化學上抑制動物或植物的取食被稱謂「他感作用」。
  2. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  3. Her doctor would like to avoid a potential metabolic interaction between nvp and the rifampicin she is receiving for her tb. so a second option would be for her to receive efavirenz instead of nevirapine

    醫生為了避免其中一種抗愛滋病毒藥物奈韋拉平，與結核病藥物利福平（ rifampicin ）產生的化學作用，要採用第二種方案選用依非韋倫（ efv ） 。
  4. In this case, the dose of nvp is increased in order to compensate for the drug interaction with rifampicin even though there is a lack of guidelines about how to modify the nvp dose in this situation

    這樣一來，就可以增加奈韋拉平的劑量，以補償奈韋拉平與結核病藥物利福平產生的化學作用（即使目前仍沒有關于在這種情況下，如何調配奈韋拉平的劑量的相關標準） 。
  5. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  6. This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

    在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。
  7. This chapter seeks to bring together the biochemical and physiological research in these areas of soybean metabolism.

    本章力求綜述有關大豆代謝作用這一領域內的生物化學和生理學研究。
  8. Three kinds of microbe, i. e. methane - oxidizing bacteria, anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and sulfate - reducing bacteria, were selected for experimental study, so the disturbance of surface biochemical effect was effectively inhibited, thus causing the microbiological anomaly to be able to reflect objectively the deep - seated hydrocarbon micro - leakage, it is pointed out that the result of predicting subsurface hydrocarbon distribution by use of the microbiological anomalies is obvious

    選擇三種微生物指標：甲烷氧化菌、厭氧纖維素分解菌和硫酸鹽還原菌進行試驗研究，有效地抑制了地表生物化學作用的干擾，使微生物異常能夠較客觀反映地下深部油氣微滲漏情況，微生物異常預測地下油氣的分佈，效果顯著。
  9. We will mount the historical photographs on acid - free or low alkaline paper. then the photographs can be stored inside archival boxes which are acid - free or low alkaline. this can prevent the contamination of the surface of photographs by dirt particles and wrapping paper that may lead to the chemical reaction like oxidation, yellowing and colour fastness

    部份藏品如歷史圖片及明信片更需要特別的保護，博物館會使用不含酸性或低鹼度的紙張及紙板裝裱歷史圖片，再存放于不含酸性或低鹼度的紙盒內，防止圖片上藥膜受到空氣及一般包裝紙的雜質污染而產生化學作用，如圖片氧化、變黃、退色等。
  10. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  11. The occurrence and biogeochemistry of microbes in extreme environments

    極端環境下的微生物及其生物地球化學作用
  12. Wetlands are irreplaceable spaces of water regulation and have prominent functions of regulating and storing surface runoff and purifying water body due to their special water - physical property and characterized biogeochemical function

    濕地是不可替代的水調節空間，因濕地特殊的水理性質和特有的生物地球化學作用，使濕地具有顯著的調蓄地表徑流和水體凈化功能。
  13. A review on the present status of application of sol - gel technique in electrochemical and biological sensors, covering mainly the years from 1992 to 2006, was given in this paper, focusing specially on the methods of preparation of electrochemical and biological sensors using sol - gel technique to encapsulate electrochemically active substances or biologically active molecules, and the related principles, on the influential factors on the preparation of such censors and on its analytical applications

    摘要對溶膠凝膠技術在制備電化學和生物傳感器中的應用近況（涉及年份主要在1992 - 2006年間）作了評述，內容主要集中在應用此技術包埋某些電化學活性物質或生物化學活性分子于其中而制備相關傳感器的方法及其原理，在制備傳感器過程中的影響因素以及此類傳感器的分析應用。
  14. When exciting at 1064nm, the fluorescence of the crystal violet ( cv ) in the cv - au sol system will be quenched rapidly and meanwhile its raman signals will also be enhanced at least 105. after addition of some drops hno3 ( 1 + 10 - 2m ), due to the chemical interaction between some cv molecules and hno3, some hcv derivatives will be formed. compared with cv, hcv can be adsorbed on metal surface more easily and tightly so there is some extra enhancement in this condition

    結果表明，結晶紫分子?金膠體系中結晶紫分子在1064nm近紅外光激發條件下，其熒光得以大大淬滅，同時拉曼得到了至少不低於10 ~ 5倍的增強；當進一步加入硝酸使得其處于酸性氣氛下時，由於部分結晶紫分子與硝酸發生了化學作用形成了結晶紫分子的單替代衍生物（ hcv ） ，而hcv與結晶紫分子相比，更容易吸附在金屬表面，因此結晶紫分子nir - sers還將有很大的增強。
  15. The smog that we see is the product of a series of complex photochemical reactions among air pollutants from different sources under strong sunlight

    不同污染源所排放到大氣中的污染物，在猛烈的陽光下會產生光化學作用，經一連串復雜的化學反應后，會形成我們看到的煙霧。
  16. The conservation of forage crops by ensuing is accompanied by a multitude of microbiological and biochemical changes, and the effects of the various categories of silage additives, stimulants, inhibitors, aerobic deterioration inhibitors, nutrients and absorbents on these factors are discussed

    摘要青貯發酵過程是一個復雜的微生物活動和生物化學變化過程，青貯添加劑根據其作用效果，可分為5類：發酵促進型添加劑、發酵抑制型添加劑、好氧性變質抑制劑、營養型添加劑、吸收劑。
  17. It has draw more and more attention of scientists with the prospection use in matieral chemistry, coordination chemistry and biochemistry. by using resorcinarene as framework of supramolecular construction, we studied the single crystal structure by evaporation of acetone with the exist of a little water molecular and found that under several weak interactions, a novel nano - one - dimention supramolecular tube was abtained

    杯芳烴是繼冠醚、環糊精以後的第三代主體分子，它兼有絡合陽離子與中性小分子的功能，在材料化學、配位化學、生物化學等領域表現出潛在的應用前景與研究價值，因此吸引了越來越多的化學工作者的注意。
  18. Liquor - making materials produced ethanol and flavoring substances by complex biochemical reaction among microbes

    摘要釀酒原料在復雜的微生物作用下，經過復雜的生物化學反應，產生乙醇和白酒中的香味物質。
  19. Calvin, melvin ( 1911 - 97 ) american biochemist noted for his investigations of the dark reactions of photosynthesis ( using radioactive carbon ). he was awarded the 1951 nobel prize for chemistry

    卡爾文：美國生物化學家，他使用放射性的碳原子發現了在光合作用中的暗反應。 1951年他被授予諾貝爾化學獎。
  20. As allelochemicals from plant root exudates are becoming a hotspot in the field of soil ecology, such problems as the nondestructive techniques for collecting in - situ and the identification of allelochemicals from plant root exudates should be emphasized in the future

    根分泌物化感作用的研究已成為土壤生態學領域的熱點與前沿課題，自然條件下原位收集鑒定植物根系分泌物中的化感物質等諸多問題是該領域今後的研究重點。
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