生物可用性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùkěyòngxìng]
生物可用性 英文
bioavailability
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. The experiments show that nacre, a type of natural nano - bioceramic material, when used as bone implant for reconstruction of bone defects, is not only biocompatible and biodegradable, but also osteoconductive and osteoinductive

    本文根據國外文獻有關利用珍珠層作為骨植入材料的研究報道，就珍珠層的生物相容性和可降解性，及其所具有的骨誘導和骨傳導作用的動物臨床實驗結果，進行了綜合分析和論述。
  4. Currently, with an excellent biologic compatibility and degradability, - tcp bioceramic has been widely applied to solve bone deformation problem caused by pathological changes. and the degradation process of this kind of materials being imported into body has become a hot research topic

    目前， ? tcp生物降解陶瓷由於具有良好的生物相容性和可降解性已被廣泛地應用在因各種病變造成的骨缺損方面，對這類材料在植入體內后的降解過程的研究受到普遍的重視。
  5. Poly ( lactic acid ) ( pla ) has been widely used as scaffolds for tissue engineering because of its good processability, good biocompatibility and suitable mechanical properties. but its catabolite would often induce erythrophlogosis. the preparation and properties of the pdlla / ha compound fiber and cell culture on the pdlla / ha unwoven meshes had research researched in this paper

    聚乳酸（ pla ）因其良好的生物相容性、生物可降解性以及良好的可塑性而被廣泛地應用於組織工程支架材料的研究，但是單一的聚乳酸長期在培養液或機體內因降解而易導致局部炎性反應。
  6. Ha possesses well biocompatibility, which has been discovered through test and in clinical application. however, the relatively large dissolution or resorption rates of ha will result in the failure of the implants. fluoridated hydroxyapatite ( hfa ) in whose structure f " occupies partially the position of oh " in ha, is expected to be more resistant to body fluid and less soluble than ha and still possess almost the same bioactivity as ha

    生物活性羥基磷灰石薄膜（ ca _ （ 10 ） （ po _ 4 ） _ 6 （ oh ） _ 2 ， ha ）廣泛地應用於鈦合金硬組織種植體表面改性，臨床應用發現ha薄膜具有很好的生物相容性，但是ha薄膜在體內溶解速度有時可能會過快，引起種植體在體內失效，因此， ha薄膜長效性方面有待于提高。
  7. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  8. Poly ( lactic acid ) tissue engineering scaffolds are the most potential materials for exploiture and application in medicine at present with their innocuity, easy process, biodegradability and biocompatibility

    摘要聚乳酸無毒、易加工、可生物降解、生物相容性好，是目前醫學界作為組織工程支架最有開發和應用潛力一類材料。
  9. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  10. User can search their online catalogue, or browse for titles in the nine departments : biology & ecology, conservation & biodiversity, natural history & travel, palaeontology & evolution, earth & environmental sciences, sustainable development, reference, etc

    用戶可以通過著者、題名等入口直接檢索在線目錄，也可以通過瀏覽主題分類目錄（包括：生物學與生態學、自然保護與生物多樣性、古生物學與進化、地球科學與環境科學等九大類）了解相關信息。
  11. However, undead can use psychokinesis powers - - - but they substitute their charisma ability score as the key modifier with these powers

    不過，不死生物可以使用心靈轉化系異能? ?但它們以魅力調整值作為該系異能的關鍵屬性調整值。
  12. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  13. The aviation materials, such as superalloys ( mainly cobalt - base alloys ), titanium - base alloys, stainless steels, ceramics, highly abrasionproof nonmetals, have become excellent clinical materials because of their premium properties of light mass, high strength, fatigue resistance, heat resisting, high reliability and biocompatibility, have been widely applied in surgical implants

    航空材料中的高溫合金（主要是鈷合金） 、鈦合金、不銹鋼、陶瓷、高耐磨非金屬等材料以其輕質、高強、高抗疲勞性、高耐熱、高可靠性，並且具有良好的生物相容性等優良性能，已成為臨床中較為理想的植入材料，並被廣泛應用於外科植入物方面。
  14. Standard practice for evaluating water - miscible metalworking fluid bioresistance and antimicrobial pesticide performance

    水可混金屬加工液體抗生物作用和抗微生物殺菌劑性能評定的標準實施規程
  15. Professor blackmores views were echoed by professor sir peter crane, rbgk, who commented : " i am delighted by this opportunity to partner our colleagues in china on the issues that concern all of us : the long term preservation and sustainable use of plant diversity

    教授的回應，他說： 「我很高興有這個機會與我們的中國同行進行合作，探討我們共同關心的問題- -生物多樣性的長期保護和可持續使用。
  16. Here you can get research reports and executive summaries on land use policy, public participation in environmental decision - making, biodiversity, air quality, public health, hazardous waste and brownfields, wetlands and watershed policy, international environmental policy, environmental management systems, and environmental enforcement

    從這里可以獲得有關的研究報告和工作總結，內容包括土地利用政策、環境決策的公眾參與、生物多樣性、空氣質量、公眾健康、危險廢物、濕地流域政策、國際環境政策、環境管理體系和環境強制執法等。
  17. Finally, several experiments are made to evaluate the property of the formulation by comparing with the commercial oils "

    最後，進行了該配方與國外成品汽油機油的使用性能和可生物降解性能的對比試驗。
  18. The research areas focus on the relationships between animal survival, reproduction, population density, population distribution and its environments, endangered mechanism of rare and threaten animal, and conservation of wildlife diversity and its habitats using ecological or molecular techniques

    利用宏觀及分子生物學技術，開展亞熱帶濱海資源動物的生物多樣性研究，解決資源動物的保護生物學及可持續利用等問題。
  19. It was showed that carbon source bacteria could absorb was a more important factor than ( nh4 ) 2so4 and kh2po4 ; and higher ph, rich biomass of phytoplanktons and zooplanktons in water body also restrained the growth of heterotrophic bacteria

    結果表明生物可利用的有機碳是主要的限制性營養因子，而氮源和磷源的影響較小；湖水的高ph以及豐富的藻類和浮遊動物生物量也制約了異養細菌的生長。
  20. As a conclusion it could be drawn that the bioavailability of biphenyl can increase with the help of nonionic surfactants at high concentrations beyond their cmcs in the microbial system

    從而可以得出結論，表面活性劑的增溶作用對疏水性芳香化合物聯苯的可生物利用性具有增強作用。
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