生物固體力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùgùtǐlìxué]
生物固體力學 英文
biological solid mechanics
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  2. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  3. Biological solid mechanics

    生物固體力學
  4. Causation about interface debond are composed of two aspect of physics and chemistry, the main physical reasons are stress intensity and material damage near motor interface created under various work loads

    導致固體火箭發動機界面脫粘的原因包含物理的和化學的兩個方面，在各種工況載荷作用下發動機界面附近的應力集中及材料損傷是產生脫粘的主要物理原因。
  5. Because of the extensive applications of condensed matter in various fields, the investigations on the equation of state of compressed solids are not only necessary in many basic sciences and interdisciplinary areas, e. g. geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, material science etc., but also of important utilized values in the explosive mechanics, energy engineering, aviation technicality and so on applied sciences

    由於固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有的廣泛應用性，這就決定了對固體材料物態方程的研究不僅在熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科中是不可缺少的，而且在材料科學、能源工程、爆炸力學、武器物理、宇航技術等應用學科中也具有重要的應用價值。
  6. In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation

    針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用
  7. Mechanics in research and development of nuclear weapons

    眼固體生物力學研究
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. Biomechanical change in exterior and interior medullary cavity at fracture end during axial compressing of external fixator in vivo

    外固定器軸向加壓骨折端髓內外在體的生物力學變化
  10. In air - water system, the influence of gas superficial velocity on hydrodynamic parameters and volumetric mass transfer coefficient ( k, a ) is investigated. in order to simulate microorganism, a series doses of solid particle are added into water. in such an air - water - solid particle system, the influence of solid concentration on hydrodynamic parameters and volumetric mass transfer coefficient are studied

    在空氣-水體系研究了表觀氣速對流體動力學參數和傳質動力學參數的影響；以固體顆粒模擬生物相、以柔性填料模擬生物填料床在空氣-水-固體顆粒和空氣-水-填料體系中研究固含率對流體動力學參數和傳質動力學參數的影響；以cmc溶液模擬實際操作中的液相介質研究液相粘度對上述參數的影響； 4
  11. In addition to traditional civil engineering subjects, students will learn environmental engineering subjects including water quality, wastewater treatment technology, solid waste management, hydraulics and water resources, air pollution control, and environmental policy and law

    課程建基於本系優良之土木工程學士學位課程上。此外，學生需要就讀環境工程學科包括水質評估廢水處理技術固體廢物處理水力及水資源學等。
  12. Precursor cells from different lineages express different subsets of surface molecules, many of which are now difined by cluster of differentiation ( cd ) antigens. cd antigens associated with the plasma membranes of leukocytes may be molecules involved in a variety of functions

    蛋白晶元可以將蛋白質以陣列的方式固定在經化學或生物酶處理的表面上，也可將受體蛋白、抗體等固定在表面上，未知分子可以利用與晶元不同位點親和力來分析。
  13. There was no bent stress. conclusion the stress distribution of the mandibular complete overdenture supported by implants with magnetic attachments was suitable for the biomechanical needs of implant and was benefit to implant success

    磁性固位種植義齒的種植體應力分佈符合生物力學要求，有利於種植體的長期成功。
  14. Abstract : objective in order to analyse the stress distribution of the mandibular full overdenture supported by implants with magnetic attachments. method two dimensional photoelastic stress analysis were used in this study

    文摘:目的了解磁性固位的下頜種植覆蓋義齒的應力狀況及其分佈規律，為磁性固位體的臨床應用提供生物力學依據。
  15. Considering the mass balance law for solute, and combining with the populance balance model and the mccabe ' s l law, a linear crystal growth rate model was presented for potassium nitrate aqueous system. the test variables of both the liquid and solid for kinetic parameter estimations were given on this model, and the experimental apparatus were also set up

    基於粒數衡算模型，以kno _ 3 - h _ 2o為模型研究體系，根據結晶過程中溶質質量守恆和mccabe定律，首先建立了晶體線性生長動力學模型，並確定出動力學參數估計所需要表徵的固液兩相物理參數，進而建立了實驗表徵方法和測定裝置。
  16. Because the materials of solid have wide applications in actual life and producing, the study of eos on solids is meaningful in many basic sciences such as thermodynamics, statistical physics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, geophysics, planetary science, chemical physics, etc. in this paper, we discuss the fundamental theory of eos, the relationship between the eos of solids and the mutual effect potential, the theoretical models of eos of solids and some applicable semi - empirical, semi - theoretical eos of solids

    固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有廣泛的應用性，所以，固體物態方程的研究對于熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科是有重要意義的。本論文論述了物態方程的基本理論，固體物態方程與粒子間相互作用勢的關系，固體物態方程的理論模型、近似關系和具有實用價值的半經驗、半理論的唯象固體態方程。
  17. His research interests include mathematical modeling of biological systems, computational fluid and solid mechanics, multi - scale and instability analysis

    他的研究興趣包括生物系統的數學模型，計算流體和固體力學，多尺度和穩定性分析。
  18. At first, basic thermodynamic theories were introduced to calculate the gibbs function changes of mg - si - o - c system, which was an effective tool for verifying the variation of composition during the solid - state reaction process. the possibility of the occurrence for solid - state reaction was discussed

    論文應用熱力學理論對mg - si基熱電化合物固相反應過程中涉及的mg - si - o - c體系進行了熱力學計算，探討了固相反應發生的可能性及工藝制度對材料組成、性能的影響。
  19. The biomenchanicai study shows the stress and dispiacement measurements in aht - avb group was iess than in iiiac group and controi group in various modeis such as flex, extension, leff and right bending ( p < 0. 01 ). the torsion stress in both iiiac and aht - avb groups were greater than in control group which indicated a deficiency of anti4orsion ability of aht - avb. with additional anterior piate or pedicle screw, their stabiiity in varies modeis jncluding torsion all increased and greater than in control group

    生物力學測試結果顯示人工椎體在屈曲、伸展、左右彎曲、扭轉等工況下應變較對照組及髂骨植骨組小，位移測試結果小於對照組及髂骨植骨組（ p 0 . 01 ） ；髂骨植骨組及人工椎體組在扭轉狀態下其應變及位移均大於對照組，提示旋轉性能不足；附加前路或後路內固定后? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?其各個工況下強度及剛度均明顯增加且均大於對照組。
  20. Buckminsterfullerene and its elongated cousins the carbon nanotubes or buckytubes were discovered, it suddenly became clear that our understanding of many factors governing the atomic structure of carbon and other materials was quite na

    作為化學及物理的邊緣學科，以及在另一邊緣學科的化學和生物學開始變得不能區別，多學科研究正在使納米科學及納米技術（不要將納米科學技術固體力學和材料工程相混淆）成為令人神往的新領域。
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