生物地質化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùdezhíhuàxué]
生物地質化學 英文
biogeochemistry
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. So the effect of eutrophication of dianchi lake of sediment ca n ' t be ignored. based on the research of modern sediemnt of dianchi lake, the thesis is concerned about some physical and chemical characteristics ( including magnetic susceptibility, ammoniac nitrogen and effective phosphprus etc. ) and thermodynamics analysis of spontaneous mineral of iron

    本論文主要以滇池現代沉積物為研究對象，對滇池現代沉積物的主要物理和化學性質（包括氨氮、有效磷、磁化率等） ，進行基礎性地分析研究並對滇池現代沉積物鐵的自生礦物進行了熱力學分析。
  2. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  3. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  4. In order to understand the effects of drainage ditches on the biogeochemical cycling in wetland, this paper takes the sanjiang plain as an example, and makes a detail introduction to the impacts of drainage ditches on the characteristics of movement, transformation, inputs and outputs of chemical elements and on the chemical mass balance

    以三江平原濕地為例，從溝渠對濕地化學元素遷移轉化、濕地化學元素輸入輸出和濕地化學質量平衡影響方面分析了溝渠對濕地生物地球化學循環的影響。
  5. We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as a. natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology, paleontology, biogeography, comparative anatomy and physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and many more

    我們知道確實有演化的事實，並不是因為陸行鯨之類的過渡化石，而是來自不同領域匯聚起來的證據，像是地質學、古生物學、生物地理學、比較解剖與生理學、分子生物學、遺傳學等。
  6. Kids discover the natural phenomena that shape our planet earth. meteorology, volcanoes, earthquakes, geology, the water cycle, climate and biomes are explained through animated simulations, hands - on activities and reference scrapbook

    孩子們認識地球的自然現象.通過模擬動畫片斷，實習活動和參考資料，解釋氣象，火山，地震，地質學，水的循環，氣候和生物等變化進程
  7. This study is a post - cruise study of this leg, calcareous nannofossil samples from sites 1146, 1147 and 1148 of leg 184 were analyzed to provide a high - resolution biostratigraphy for this leg and to investigate morphological variation of coccolith genus gephyrocapsa. the main results of this study are : 1. 12 late pliocene to pleistocene bio - events were recognized and 6 zones of martini ( 1971 ) were determined for the upper sediment sequences of sites 1146 and 1148

    本文作為大洋鉆探項目船下后續研究的一部分，對184航次中的1146站位和1147 、 1148站位的樣品進行了分析和研究，在船上科學家已經建立起的地層框架的基礎上進一步加密采樣，對生物事件標志化石類別進行數量統計，進一步確定了12個生物事件在鉆孔中的深度，建立起了兩個站位的高解析度的鈣質超微化石生物地層框架。
  8. A large number of studies of geochronology and geochemistry indicate that mesozoic intermediate - felsic rocks from the dabie orogen have originated from recycling of the subducted yangtze continental crust itself

    摘要大量的同位素地質年代學和地球化學研究表明，大別山中生代中酸性巖為俯沖揚子陸殼再循環的產物。
  9. If all goes well, the hybrid rov will let scientists better understand fundamental processes occurring at the deep subduction zones along the continental margins where geochemical recycling of the earth ' s crust takes place

    如果一切都進行得很順利，復合型遙控探測器將可使科學家更清楚地了解，發生在大陸邊緣海洋深處隱沒帶的地質變化，以及此處地殼物質所進行的地球化學循環內容。
  10. The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section of jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas

    摘要通過對川中川南過渡帶西部的磨溪潼南地區嘉二段天然氣組成、碳同位素組成、高演化天然氣儲層瀝青生物標志化合物的系統分析測試和混合成因氣的定量估算，闡明了該區嘉二段天然氣主要屬於二疊系腐泥型有機質成因氣，來源於二疊系過成熟為主的碳酸鹽巖烴源，主力氣源與嘉陵江組自身的碳酸鹽巖烴源無關，並具有油型裂解氣的地球化學特徵。
  11. This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

    在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。
  12. The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes

    香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系，獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃，主要監測范圍包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、分析鳥類種群數據、生境分佈及狀況；亦會參考相關的環境數據，例如泥灘的沉積情況、水質、沉積物的質素、土地用途改變等，作為對照。
  13. The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail

    應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究的基礎上，經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究，提出了一些新的認識。
  14. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  15. The phenomena under investigation are often vexingly complex, and they engage a large array of scientific disciplines : geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geobiology, physical and chemical oceanography, meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and planetary science

    我們所調查研究的現象通常十分的復雜，因此需要眾多學科專業知識的配合：地質學、地球物理學、地球化學、地球生物學、海洋物理學與海洋化學、氣象學、大氣化學和行星科學等。
  16. Major, trace element composition and sr - nd - pb isotopes of the cenozoic basalts from yangyuan ( hebei province ) and datong ( shanxi province ), which are located to west of the daxinanling - taihanshan gravity lineament, as well as mineral chemistry, major and trace element composition and sr - nd isotopes of mantle xenoliths from yangyuan are reported in this thesis

    本文報道了大興安嶺-太行山重力梯度帶以西河北陽原和山西大同新生代玄武巖的元素和sr - nd - pb同位素地球化學及陽原幔源包體的礦物化學、元素和sr - nd同位素地球化學，據此對華北克拉通西部上地幔的性質和過程進行了初步討論。
  17. Lithosphere delamination is an important way for compositional and structural evolution of collisional orogens. geotectonic research, geophysical survey and geochemical analysis have revealed that the lithosphere of east qinling - dabie mountains had delaminated intensively in mesozoic. however, the extensive mesozoic metamorphism and magmatism have been weakly related to lithosphere delamination

    構造地質研究地球物理探測和地球化學分析等都已揭示東秦嶺-大別造山帶曾在中生代發生巖石圈拆沉，但有關中生代變質作用和巖漿活動與巖石圈拆沉的內在聯系研究卻較為薄弱。
  18. Wetlands are irreplaceable spaces of water regulation and have prominent functions of regulating and storing surface runoff and purifying water body due to their special water - physical property and characterized biogeochemical function

    濕地是不可替代的水調節空間，因濕地特殊的水理性質和特有的生物地球化學作用，使濕地具有顯著的調蓄地表徑流和水體凈化功能。
  19. This study used some techniques such as organic geochemistry bulk composition combined with molecular geochemistry, source rock analysis and evaluation of organic petrology, carbon isotopes of organic matter, petroleum geology inference etc. the emphasis is mainly concentrated on the source rocks belong to the shahejie formation of pal eocene, including the source rock evaluation of denan region, geochemistry of the source rock, biomarkers of immature oils and source rocks. then the ancient geological environment was established and immature oil formation mechanism was proposed. following results have been tentatively proposed in this thesis : 1 ) based on the organic petrology studies, most of source rocks in this region is belong to immature source rock

    本項研究以德南窪陷重點烴源巖- - -下第三系沙河街組為對象，應用有機地球化學理論與方法對其有機質類型和豐度、成熟度、生烴潛量等進行研究；通過特徵生物標志化合物的分析，闡明研究區未熟-低熟烴源巖母質構成、沉積環境和成熟演化；通過油源對比和生烴條件綜合分析，提出本區烴源巖生烴機制，建立未熟-低熟烴源巖有機質生烴模式。
  20. The studies on the biogeochemistry of carbon and nitrogen, carbon and nitrogen cycle in forest ecosystems, or photosynthates supply for nitrogen assimilation and metabolism of plant indicated that carbon and nitrogen could influence each other

    不論探討碳與氮之生物地質化學，或森林生態系碳與氮養分循環，甚至整株植物產生光合產物供給氮同化與代謝所需，都顯示碳與氮彼此能相互影響。
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