生物水力學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùshuǐlìxué]
生物水力學
英文
biohydraulic- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company
對貨運車輛進行調度優化,可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前,問題的形式已有很大發展,該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域,在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用,其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。Study on kinetics of natural gas hydrate formation
天然氣水合物生成動力學機理的研究Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星(如木衛三,水星,地球,木星和土星)和恆星(如太陽)具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動,磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線,即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色,並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method
本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料,建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線;分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況,為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據;結合生產上的工程項目,從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手,應用有限元法,通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration
在hsfab的研究方面,通過兩種體系hsfab (即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系)的配方優化設計,使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益;在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下,根據各種原料的特性,對其採用不同的活化技術,使其具有較高的活性;自研的外加劑f ,對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用,尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用;通過對工藝參數的研究,結合實際生產普遍存在的問題,選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機,有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低(即「三低」現象)等問題。Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope
本文在闡明錦屏一級水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上,詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺表生改造特徵,建立了岸坡巖體淺表生改造與岸坡演化模式,分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質,採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質量進行分級研究,在此上基礎之上,採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法,對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與評價;應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算,確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍,從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research
另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上,以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論,通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應;從生態系統觀點出發,結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究,揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。Abstract : water modeling of the six - strand caster tundish shows that the original design of the tundish can not meet the technical requirements for inclusion floatation and temperature homogenization
文摘:通過水力學模擬六流連鑄中間包后發現,原設計的中間包在夾雜物的上浮及溫度的均勻性方面還存在不足,不能很好地滿足生產工藝要求。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。In addition, the notable influence of experimental humidity to the rock deformation indicates that water affects the mechanics character of rock in great degree
另外,環境濕度對巖石的變形有較大的影響,僅次於總荷載和持續時間,表明水在很大程度上對巖石的物理力學性質產生影響。Based on orthogonal experimental avenue, dmm is manufactured by local po, sa, and phosphorus slag flying ash, yellow slag and ect. and formulate optimum mixture program and production technology requirement ; on basis of jcj70 - 90, physical mechanics property is quizzed, adopting chemical analysis, xrd, sem and so on, discuss composition and structure. the researchable result is that mixture program of dmm : a3b2cl ( cement 403 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag357 m2 / kg, activated agent 2 % ), after the condition of c / s1 : 4, adopting ordinary portland cement
採用正交試樣方法,用本地生產的普通硅酸鹽水泥、硫鋁酸鹽水泥、磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原料配製抗滲干拌砂漿,確定最佳的配料方案和生產技術要求;按jcj70 ? 90 《建築砂漿基本性能測試方法》測定砂漿的各項物理力學性能;運用化學分析、 x衍射儀、掃描電鏡等測試手段,檢測配製砂漿的組成和結構。Firstly, the environment harm of the waste rock is studied ; secondly, we research the physics and mechanics property of the waste rock of the dabagou tunnel and get the physics and mechanics property index of waste rock ; thirdly, after comminuting the waste rock and compounding concrete as coarse aggregate, we make the comparison between it and the songshan stone in the fuxin building market at present, it proves to possess extension application value ; fourthly, on the foundation of it, we utilize waste rock as coarse aggregate to compound high strength concrete, steel fiber high strength concrete, polymer cement concrete, asphalt concrete by uniform design and research their mechanics property index by experiment
首先闡述了排矸石對環境產生的危害,其次對大巴溝隧道排矸石的物理力學性質進行了試驗研究,獲得了排矸石的物理力學性能指標。將排矸石粉碎后,作為粗骨料配製成混凝土,與目前阜新建築市場上所用的松山石子進行比較,證明其具有推廣應用價值。在此基礎上,利用均勻設計法,將排矸石作為粗骨料配製成高強混凝土,鋼纖維高強混凝土,聚合物水泥混凝土,瀝青混凝土,通過試驗測定其力學指標,獲得了各種排矸石混凝土的優化方程和最佳配合比。Influenced by flood dominated current in the flood channels, the characteristics of surface sediments, such as grain size, light and heavy minerals, micro - paleontology and magnetism in the flood channel are very different from those in the ebb channels, this kind differences is the response for complex hydrodynamic in estuary
河口漲潮槽在漲潮優勢流作用下,槽內表層沉積物的粒度、輕重礦物、微體古生物和磁學等特徵不同於落潮槽相應的沉積特徵,體現了沉積物的分佈對河口復雜水動力的響應。Though great achievements have been made in bioactive elements in yscwm, we still know less about the numerical studies from the aspect of ecosystem
近年來對黃海冷水團水域的物理及生物化學特性研究受到了周邊國家的重視並取得了重要進展,但是生態動力學方面的數值研究仍很缺乏。Quality control tests according to standards specified in recognized international pharmacopoeias will also be offered to assure the quality of drugs used in hong kong clinics and hospitals
實驗室亦可以進行一些藥物動力學研究,如生物利用度及群體藥物動力學等,以提高藥物的治療水平。The experimental results show that : solution, nucleation and crystal growth are a continuous process. the induction effect is not apparent in the ethylene hydrate formation. the kinetic curves of ethylene in gaseous condition are very smooth with second nucleation happened in lower temperature and higher pressure
實驗結果表明:乙烯水合物生成的溶解、成核、生長的進行是一連續的過程,誘導過程不明顯甚至消失;常規條件下的乙烯動力學為一光滑連續的曲線,在較低溫度和較高壓力下會有二次成核現象;近臨界條件下乙烯生成水合物頻繁出現二次成核現象;超臨界條件下的乙烯由於其特殊的性質而使生成動力學行為變得更加復雜。The 31 kinetic data of hydrate formation in gaseous, near - critical and supercritical condition and 4 solubility data were measured
實驗測定了乙烯在常規氣體、近臨界、超臨界三種不同條件下的31組水合物生成動力學數據和4組乙烯溶解度數據。The kinetics of methane hydrate formation in the systems containing kinetic inhibitors was investigated in this paper
論文重點研究含動力學抑制劑體系內甲烷水合物生成動力學。In the second part, the kinetic data of hydrate formation in pure water and the systems containing kinetic inhibitors was obtained
實驗測定了甲烷水合物在純水體系和動力學抑制劑體系的生成動力學數據。分享友人