生物水文的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùshuǐwénde]
生物水文的 英文
biohydrological
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Antonie van leeuwenhoek, pioneering microscopist, observed in 1702 that dry sediments of ” animalcules “, expected to be dead, were brought back to life when exposed to rain water

    安東尼?范?列文虎克? ?使用顯微鏡的先驅，在1702年觀測發現，把被認為死亡了的乾枯的「微生物」沉積物放在雨水中時它們又復活了。
  3. Abstract : through analysis of the components of coking on different parts of desullfur system of single tower and the waste water containing sulfur, we find the cause of coking in the stripping desulur system from single tower is the polymerization reaction of carbohydrate and the separattion of varied solid powders, organic compounds, and all corrosive productions of metal out of waste water in high temperature, therefore, the solving method is how to decrease the oil content, how to depolymerize form the carbohydrate and how to antisepticize by vapour of waste water

    文摘:對單塔脫硫系統中不同部位的垢物及現場催化含硫污水進行了分析測定，結果表明：塔內污垢成分及含量隨塔體部位的不同而不盡相同，單塔汽提脫硫系統中垢物的形成，主要是由於污水中所含各類粉塵、有機物、金屬腐蝕物等在高溫下因石油碳氫化合物的析出及其單體的聚合反應所致.如何降低污水中的含油成分、減少聚合反應的生成、防止污水蒸氣對塔體材料的腐蝕，是阻垢、除垢和防垢應解決的關鍵問題
  4. During 2001 to 2002, observation and statistics were made on the dynamic status of migration, habitat form, habit of activity and population density of aves in the wetland of hengshui lake. the management and protection of bird resources are also discussed in the paper

    本文對衡水湖自然保護區鳥類的物種多樣性和季節動態、以及重要水鳥的繁殖和水鳥生境的重要性進行了研究，分析了衡水湖自然保護區水鳥面臨的威脅，並提出了保護對策。
  5. We mensurate the number of the primary soil microbes such as bacteria, fungi and azotobacter with diluting flat technique, and mensurate the number of cellulose decomposing bacteria with mpn technique, and mensurate the biological quantity of the soil microbes with the technique of chloroform suffocating - inundation culture - colour - compared

    本文以長期壟作免耕試驗田為研究對象，採用稀釋平板計數法測定了土壤中主要的微生物細菌、真菌、自生固氮菌數量，用mpn （最大或然值法）測定纖維素分解菌的數量，採用氯仿熏蒸?淹水培養?納氏比色法測定微生物生物量。
  6. The treatment technology of black water and night soil are briefly reviewed in this paper

    摘要本文對糞便污水及其處理技術作了簡要介紹，重點綜述了國內外膜生物反應器處理糞便污水的工藝。
  7. Paper analyzes four biological effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza including promote plant growth enhance absorption of mineral nutrition, improve water metabolism and resolve the problem of re - inseminator in fruit tree mechanisms of four arbuscular mycorrhizal biological effect are explained. as well as paper brings forward the arbuscular mycorrhizal necessity in fruit tree

    文章分析果樹叢枝菌根生物肥料的四大生物效應，即促進生長、增強礦質營養的吸收、改善水分、解決果樹重茬及其機理，提出叢枝菌根在果樹應用中的必要性。
  8. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  9. Formers has done enough fine reaserch works on prokaryotic ftsz, in this paper we try to find the evolutionary clew of its transfering from junior algae to senior plant by choosing the single - cell chlorophyta - chlamydomonas reinhardtii and gramineae poaceae - oryza sativa as the experiment material

    前人已對原核生物中ftsz在結構功能、表達調控等方面作了細致深入的研究，本文選取了單細胞綠藻衣藻和禾本科植物水稻的ftsz蛋白進行研究對比，試圖尋找ftsz蛋白是如何由低等藻類過渡到高等植物界的線索。
  10. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  11. Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution

    海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。
  12. Welfare is country or unit of choose and employ persons wait for public weal establishment through holding culture, education, sanitation, improve a system of standard of living of laborer material culture ceaselessly

    生活福利是國家或用人單位通過舉辦文化、教育、衛生等公共福利設施，不斷提高勞動者物質文化生活水平的一項制度。
  13. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  14. 4. helpful stimulate enterprise development, to advance the society development, and to better the material culture, and the life level as a whole

    4 、既能促進企業發展，也有利於社會發展、進步，有利於人類物質文化生活水平的總體提高。
  15. Cosmetic has become a necessity of people " daily life, along with the improvement of standard of living and the progress of society continuously

    隨著人們物質、文化生活水平的不斷提高和社會的發展進步，化妝品已經成為人們美化生活的日常必需品。
  16. There is a rising influence of regional environment on the price of residential houses with the improvement of people ' s living standard. it also is being the main factor for people selecting a house besides the perfection of building quality

    區位環境對商品住宅價格的影響隨人們物質文化生活水平的提高愈日明顯，居住區區位環境的優劣也隨著住宅建造質量的日趨完善而成為人們擇房時的主導因素。
  17. These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture

    本文首先選取在不同營養環境下（或富營養化過程的不同發展階段）生長的藻類物種，在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養；然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗，獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為，從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息；再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗，以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為，並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。
  18. Abstract : the developing process and type of polymeric scale inhibitors is summarized in this paper. the synthesis and properties of polyaspartic acid, a new biodegradable water treatment agent, is discussed

    文摘:本文詳述了聚合物阻垢劑及各類共聚物阻垢劑的研究狀況，並對可生物降解的新型水處理劑聚天冬氨酸的特點及合成作了介紹。
  19. Water pollution was becoming intensified, while with the improvement of human ' s living standard, more attention was increasingly paid to the sanitation and safety of drinking water. so adopting advanced drinking water purification to obtain high quality water was necessary. by changing the different combination of drinking water ' s regular treatment process, ozonation, activated carbon and biological activated carbon, the paper chose the optimal treatment process, also the parameters of the process were analyzed through experiments, then the economic, reasonable process parameters were determined

    水污染不斷在加劇，而隨著人們生活水平的提高，飲用水的衛生和安全越來越被關注，因此有必要採用先進的飲用水深度處理技術來獲得優質飲用水，本文通過改變飲用水常規處理工藝、臭氧化、活性炭與生物活性炭的不同組合的中試試驗研究，選擇出了最佳處理工藝，又對最佳處理工藝的各個參數進行試驗分析，確定出經濟合理的工藝參數，在現有的條件下，對預臭氧化進行了生產試驗。
  20. Abstract : the physiological specialties of photosynthetic bacteria and its mechanism of organic wastewater treatment were reported. the achievements of recent research at home and abroad for application of psb in organic wastewater treatment were reviewed. and the promise and some problems of psb in wastewater biological treatment were provided

    文摘:綜述了光合細菌獨特的生理特性和其處理高濃度有機廢水的原理，介紹了近年來國內外利用光合細菌處理有機廢水的研究成果，並對光合細菌用於廢水生物處理的前景及存在的問題進行了評述。
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