生物流變學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùliúbiànxué]
生物流變學 英文
bioheology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 物流 : logistics and transportation
  1. The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed

    第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點，包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異；景觀生物結構及其平衡；同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統，小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點；認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程：牛物地球物理過程，生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。
  2. In the same time the output torque can also be measured and controlled rapidly and accurately. due to the complex nonlinear relation between the applied electrical field and the torque, it ' s difficult to set up the model using existing physic and mathematic theories. however, artificial neural network can express discretional nonlinear relation and has ability of study, which provides a new concept and method to solve this problem

    由於波紋式電流變傳動機構的外加電場和電流變液產生的力矩間呈復雜的非線性關系，用現有的物理和數學理論來建模尚有一定的難度，而人工神經網路有表示任意非線性關系和學習的能力，給解決這類問題提供了新思想和新方法。
  3. The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method

    本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料，建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線；分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況，為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據；結合生產上的工程項目，從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手，應用有限元法，通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。
  4. There is more and more evidence that hemodynamic factors play an important role in the development of the arterial atherogenesis, but even up to now, the specific role of the hemodynamic factors is not well understood yet, therefore further research work of revealing the biomechanical mechanism of atherosclerosis is helpful and necessary to learn its pathology and occurrence, which is very important in biofluid dynamics and is closely related to the development of the biofluid dynamics in theory and numerical simulation, the investigation of coronary circulation rules of human cardiovascular system and the further study of occurrence mechanism of cardiovascular diseases, so is of great significance in both scientific research work and realistic application

    越來越多的研究證據表明，血流動力學因素在動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展過程中起著關鍵的作用。但時至今日血流動力學因素確切的作用還需要進一步了解，因此更深入地研究動脈粥樣硬化的生物力學機理對于掌握動脈粥樣硬化的病理和發病規律有著巨大的研究價值。近年來，隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高和生活結構的逐步改變，心血管病的發病率也在不斷增加，並已經成為危害人類生命健康最為嚴重的疾病之一，其患病率和死亡率居各類疾病之首，因而成為發達國家和發展中國家的頭號殺手。
  5. Aerosols generated from continental and marine sources are transported to each other ' s environment, meanwhile they change the chemical compositions of the atmosphere, influence the processes and velocity of atmospheric chemical reactions

    陸地和海洋源產生的氣溶膠通過大氣的流動向對方的環境系統輸送，從而改變了對方環境大氣的化學組成，影響著大氣污染物的化學反應過程和反應速度，其沉降過程也會對對方的生態系統產生一定的影響。
  6. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  7. The authors suggest that : to meet the demand of geological survey in the 21th century, a linkage should be established between mineral resources and environment, environmental issues should be considered from mineral exploration and assessment ; although economic or exploration geologists can understand the environmental processes of mineral exploitation well and have some advantages to deal with the problems of geo - environment as compared with other scientists, they should totally renew their view points and knowledge timely, especially on environmental science, biology and epidemic disease

    作者建議：為適應我國新時期地質工作的需要，應適時啟動資源環境一體化方面的研究，在資源評價和勘查階段考慮環境問題，從資源評價與勘查獲得的大量資料中提取環境信息，不僅可幫助解決一些與資源有關的環境問題，而且可提高地質資料的利用率；雖然資源學家理解礦床環境有關的地質作用，具有研究礦床環境的某些優勢，但我們必須即時轉變觀念，不斷更新知識，特別是環境科學、流行病學和生物科學方面的知識，才能真正實現角色轉換。
  8. To elucidate the antigenic drift and evolution of h9n2 subtype avian influenza viruses ( aivs ), five isolates from the north of henan province during 1998 - 2002 were compared and analysed by cross - hemagglutinin inhibition test ( hi ), cross - virus neutralization test ( vn ) in the chicken embryo and chicken embryo primary kidney cell ( cek ) and cross protection against challenge infection test

    為了探討h _ 9n _ 2亞型禽流感病毒的抗原性有否發生漂移，本研究從生物學角度和ha基因分子水平上對1998 ? 2002年間在河南省豫北地區分離到的5株h _ 9n _ 2亞型禽流感病毒的抗原性變化進行了比較和分析。
  9. In addition, the characteristics of er fluids such as short response time, low power consumption, smoothness of operation and mechanical simplicity, er fluids have been considered for various applications in mechanical engineering for electromechanical couplingdevices such as an engine mount, shock absorber, clutch, er valve, robotics arm and several control system during the past decades, studies on er fluid materials were focused on those of inorganic oxides and organic polymers

    電流變液作為一種新型智能材料，其力學、電學、光學性能可由外加電場連續調控，這一特性使得電流變液在液壓系統、減振裝置、印刷、光學以及機電一體化等領域具有廣闊的應用前景，成為仿生智能科學的首選材料之一。在過去的幾十年間，電流變液材料的制備主要集中在無機氧化物和有機聚合物。
  10. In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

    此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。
  11. The study, which is published in the current issue of nature structural and molecular biology, inestigates the structure and function of the protein and sheds light on how polymerase mutations contribute to transmission of aian flu to humans

    這項研究出版在自然結構和分子生物學現期雜志上，它探究了這種蛋白質的結構和功能並且使多聚酶是怎麼突變以促使禽流感傳播到人的清楚地顯示出來
  12. Er fluids, as a kind of smart material, possibly be revolutionary in several areas of industry and technology due to their attractive features of rapid ( within ms order ), reversible and dramatic changes in rheologic properties upon applied electric field of kilo - voltage per millimeter order

    電流變體在外加電場作用下能在毫秒級時間內發生明顯的、可逆的流變響應，從而被認為是「有可能使諸多工業部門發生變革的一種智能材料」 ，它是材料科學和液態物理等領域的一大研究熱點和學科前沿。
  13. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  14. Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining

    我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。
  15. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  16. Urbanization causes great changes of shape and structure of the system and influences severely the biodiversity, hydro ecosystem and visual esthetics characteristics

    城市化導致了系統形態結構的巨大改變，嚴重影響了流域的生物多樣性、水文生態過程和視覺美學特質。
  17. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  18. Rotating pipes system are often encountered in the rotary machinery of engineering applications. with the popularity of rotary machinery in industry, the characteristics of the fluid flow and heat transfer in the controlling pipe system, the transporting pipe system, and the cooling pipe system are the main factors to improve the efficiencies of the rotary machinery. meanwhile, when a man is in the aerocraft with a high rotating speed or in the rotating machine for training, the flow in the blood vessel of body will change evidently and so the study on the flow in the blood vessel also becomes the important research field in the aerial - physiology

    在旋轉狀態下，這些曲線管路系統中的流動和換熱特性將會發生什麼樣的變化，是對管路系統的性能以及旋轉裝置的運行安全至關重要的問題，也是管道流動中研究很少，又是迫切需要解決的課題；同時，這個課題還可以應用於生物流體力學：當人體處于作高速旋轉或曲線運動的飛行器或宇航飛行員訓練的旋轉裝置中，人體血管內血液流動將會發生什麼樣的變化，是航天生理學研究的重要課題。
  19. Effects of taohong siwu decoction on vascular endothelial growth factor and hemorheology in rabbits with glucocorticoid - induced avascular necrosis of femoral head

    桃紅四物湯對激素性股骨頭缺血壞死模型兔血管內皮生長因子表達和血液流變學的影響
  20. Wheat flour. physical characteristics of doughs. part 1 : determination of water absorption and rheological properties using a farinograph

    小麥粉.生面團的物理特性.第1部分:用調粉性圖譜儀對水吸收和流變學性質的測定
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