生物溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùwēndù]
生物溫度 英文
biotemperature
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. Ammonifiers in suzhou creek can not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source ; additional carbon source and garbage lixivium have little influence on ammonifiers growth ; high content of salt and low temperature restrain ammonifiers growth ; alkalescent condition has little influence on ammonifiers, but acidic condition restrain ammonifiers growth ; the biomass of ammonifiers are not necessary correlated with the function of ammonifiers, adding glucose with 1g / l content into the water sample obviously promote the growth and function of ammonifiers. physiological groups of bacteria play significant role in the translation and

    蘇州河的氨化菌無法利用無機氮和尿素作為氮源；在營養條件充足時添加額外c源和富含有機物的垃圾浸出液對氨化菌的生長基本無影響；高鹽度和低溫抑制氨化菌生長；堿性條件對氨化菌的生長影響不大，酸性條件對氨化菌生長具有抑制作用；氨化菌生物量的消長與轉氨活性之間不存在必然聯系， 1g / l的葡萄糖對蘇州河水樣中氨化菌的數量和轉氨功能具有明顯的促進作用。
  2. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  3. Balneotherapy is a natural therapy which makes the best use of natural elements, such as hot springs, climatic factors, chronoboiological and circadian rhythmic phases and natural herbal substances

    浴療法是一種天然療法，它最大程度地利用天然環境，例如：溫泉、氣候條件、時間生物和生物節律周期以及天然草藥等物質。
  4. Numerical simulation of temperature field for bioceramic coating cladded by laser

    激光熔覆生物陶瓷塗層溫度場的數值模擬
  5. Temperature governs the rate of all biochemical processes.

    溫度決定著一切生物化學過程的速度。
  6. Through quantitative comparison of the salinity, temperature, wind, wave, current, tide, biogenesis elements, and rare elements of coral reef in the coral reef zone of the nansha islands in china with these in the open sea, it is found that the nutrients and primary productivity in the coral reef are several dozen or several hundred times higher than those in the open sea. it is indicated that, given sufficient sunlight, the coral reef eco - environment could provide very intense photosynthesis, thus pointing to the important reason why the coral reef zone is highly productive

    根據中國南沙群島珊瑚礁區的溫度、鹽度、風、浪、流、潮、生源要素、稀有元素分析並與礁外海域定量比較，得出珊瑚礁區的營養物質和初級生產力比敞海高出幾十倍到幾百倍，表明只要有充足的陽光，珊瑚礁生態環境就可以提供十分強烈的光合作用，從而證明了珊瑚礁海區高生產力的重要原因。
  7. The material was sintered at 1050 for three hours to get the porous artificial bone, that its apparent porosity was54 %, its volume density was 1. 28 g / cm3, and its bending strength was 13. 25mpa. the results showed that the sintering temperature was reduced by adding bioglass

    本研究採用含生物玻璃前驅體粉末原料，添加檸檬酸造孔劑，模壓成型，在1050燒結保溫3小時，獲得了顯氣孔率為54 、體積密度為1 . 28s cm ~ 3 、抗彎強度為13 . 25mpa的多孔hap人工骨材料。
  8. Steamed millets with water content of 45 % ( broomcorn ) and 42 % ( foxtail ) were inoculated with liquid culture of p. delphacis ( containing mycelial mass of ~ 25 mg / ml ) at a ratio of 20 % ( v / w ) and then incubated at 25 ? and l : d 12 : 12

    將菌絲生物量約為25mg / ml的菌絲液按20的比例（ v / w ）接入經高溫濕熱滅菌並適度熟化、含水量分別為45和42的黍米及粟米中，在25和12l ： 12d條件下直接培養，所獲3 17d黍米和粟米培養物的產孢潛能和有效產孢時間因培養天數不同而異。
  9. Through the temperature measurement, we might the clear discovery each kind of building material in the building room in the physical environment difference, provide the first data for the research ecology building materials which might refer

    通過溫度測定，我們可以清楚的發現各種建築材料在營造室內物理環境上的差異性，為研究生態建材提供了可以參考的第一手數據。
  10. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  11. This twin screw extruder has the feature of one - side circumgyrate ， it ' s an ideal equipment for the small - scale factory who produce powder

    該擠出機是同向高速旋轉雙螺桿結構，是用於多種組份物料經一定的溫度在熱狀態下達到最佳的理想效果，適應小型企業生產粉末的理想設備。
  12. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  13. Biogas in commercial size existed in sedimentary basin which has high deposition velocity and low geothermal gradient and shale, coalbed or compacted sandstone in unconventional environments

    商業規模的生物氣存在於具有高沉積速率、低地溫梯度的沉積盆地中和非常規環境下形成的頁巖、煤層或緻密砂巖中。
  14. Crystalline substances, such as ice, or a metal, melt at a definite temperature.

    象冰或金屬等結晶物質，則是在一定溫度下才發生溶解。
  15. The detecting and measuring instrument used for detecting and measuring surface tension by means of bio - solution and sense finding methods at moving conditions is developed in order to detect and measure surface tension adsorptive ratio and diffusivity of the active substance of the alveolus surface and other life - forms. the alveolus burned by breath in the high temperature condition or damnified with serious sickness will destroy the active substance of the alveolus surface. detecting and measuring surface tension of the active substance of the alveolus surface and other life - forms can help us determine the extent of pathological changes or damnification of the alveolus or other apparatus which can produce the active substance. lt is the research problem of the modern times medicine

    生物液智能表面張力動態測試儀是為測試肺泡肺液表面活性物質的表面張力、吸附率和擴散率以及其它生物液的表面張力而研製的。高溫條件下通過呼吸而燒傷肺部，或者因某些嚴重的疾病而損傷肺部都將會破壞肺部表面活性物質。通過測試肺泡或其它生物液表面活性物的表面張力，可以幫助我們測定肺泡或其它產生活性物質的器官病變損傷的程度。
  16. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  17. ( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

    在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。
  18. Ammonia played a critical role in the vertical alignment of cnts, and the possible reason was that in 850 the atomic hydrogen decomposed from ammonia reacted with amorphous carbon to form volatile products to keep the metal surface clean, and mechanical leaning against neighboring tu bes established a morphology of vertical alignment

    當基體為單晶硅、催化劑鎳膜厚度為20nm 、氨氣氣氛、生長溫度為850時，得到了定向生長的納米碳管。其原因可能是850時氨氣分解的氫原子和無定形炭生成了易揮發物質，從而保持催化劑的活性使納米碳管依靠相鄰碳管之間的斥力定向生長。
  19. The influence of preparing conditions on aluminum titanate composing was inquired. by analyzing element content of alumina and titania source, arranging a stoichiometric dosage, and keeping the chemical homogeneity from sol to mixed ti - al oxide precursor, a high activity powder was prepared. after calcining the precursor powder at 1250 for 2h, aluminum titanate phase is formed

    本試驗通過準確測定起始物的ti 、 al含量，嚴格化學配比，採取適當措施將微尺度上的組成均勻性從溶膠一直保持到混合鋁鈦氧化物前驅體的生成，使該粉體具有高活性，將其在1250煅燒2h ，已合成出以鈦酸鋁為主晶相的產物，比文獻報道的鈦酸鋁相的最低生成溫度降低了50 。
  20. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
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