生物發光現象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùfāguāngxiànxiàng]
生物發光現象 英文
biological luminescence
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 發光 : 1 （發出光來） give out light; shine; be luminous; brighten; fulgurate; flash; glow; sparkle; gli...
  • 現象 : appearance （of things）; phenomenon
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  3. Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  4. Using his spark - gap transmitter, a mild - mannered 31 - year - old physics professor demonstrates electromagnetic phenomena to students in a dimly lit classroom at the university of karlsruhe in germany

    德國卡斯魯大學燈光昏暗的教室里，一位溫文儒雅的物理學教授，利用火花放電發送機，向學生示?電磁現象。
  5. On the one hand, it combines the traditional ward design with new design principal including affluent sunlight, fresh indoor air, and physical environment harmonious with nature in order to save energy, increase efficiency and perfect function by using green technology and new materials, on the other hand, on the standpoint of caring for patient ' s emotion and thinking of patient as center because of the speciality of serviced people ( abnormal and unhealthy group ), it sets up family and artistic environment and seek for humanizing detail process to space, interior and exterior which eliminate negative effect from high - tech to meet patient ' s emotional need

    一方面運用綠色技術和新型材料，將充沛的晝光照明、清新潔凈的室內空氣、與自然共生的物理環境與傳統的設計加以結合，達到節能、高效、功能完善。另一方面，考慮服務對象的特殊性? ?不正常或者不健康的人群，從關注病人情感，實現以病人為中心出發，建立家庭化、藝術化的室內外環境，尋求在建築空間和室內外細部作富人情味的柔化處理以平衡高技術帶來的負面效果，使病房樓變得更加迎合病人的情感需要。
  6. Red tide occurs randomly, with short duration and large incidence. airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique can play an important role in red tide ' s monitoring. and the precondition is to acquire in situ spectral data of red tide, to grasp red tide ' s spectral characteristics by data processing and analysis and to set up spectral library of different dominant species of red tide

    赤潮是海水中的浮游生物在一定條件下過度繁殖或聚集致使海水變色的一種生態異常現象，因其具有隨機性、突發性、持續時間短、影響范圍大等特點，客觀上要求利用航空高光譜遙感技術對其進行監測；但首要的前提與基礎性工作是大量獲取赤潮水體的現場光譜數據，通過處理與分析，掌握其光譜特性，不斷充實赤潮優勢種類的光譜數據庫。
  7. Abstract : after reading two papers, spectral blue shift of themal radiator and some problems related to it in infrared physics and a discussion on spectral blue shift of thermal radiator, some doubts on measurement were presented. spectral blue shift was in process, which is not against the three thermal dynamic laws

    文摘:看了《紅外物理中熱輻射的光譜「藍移」及與之有關的問題》和《熱輻射光譜「藍移」問題的商榷》兩文，本文對其測試條件提出質疑，並著重闡述了光譜發生「藍移」是「過程中」的現象，並不違反熱力學三定律。
  8. Pile ng examination of the system based on the latest promulgated by the ministry of public security, " motor vehicle drivers license application and management " ( decree 71 ), the two examination subjects ( zhuangkao ), computer images using real - time detection technology and electronic infrared optical interface detection technology, i combine the companies creating two - dimensional moving object identification and tracking software through acquisition of vehicles running state examination pile pole, the signal line, after computer processing, analysis and judgment, the actual realization of the computer monitor screen on the basis of the examination process real - time simulation, tracking examination candidates track and record car line, is set admission, examination results published combines the real modernization zhuangkao tools

    本系統依據公安部最新頒布的《機動車駕駛證申領及管理規定》 （ 71號令）中有關科目二考試（樁考）的規定，採用微機圖象實時檢測處理技術及電子紅外線光界面檢測技術，結合我公司獨創的二維移動物體識別跟蹤軟體，通過採集考試車輛運行狀態、樁桿、庫線等信號，經過微機處理、分析判斷，真正實現了在微機監視屏上根據考試過程實時模擬、跟蹤考生考車軌跡並記錄路線，是集錄取、考試、發表成績為一體的真正的現代化樁考工具。
  9. In order to investigate the phenomenon that holograms tend to be deteriorated on baing recorded in photopolymers with shrinkage, a fourier hologram is taken with slant gratings formed by the reference beam and object beams of different space - frequency

    摘要為了分析光致聚合材料記錄的譜面全息圖在再現過程中發生「擦除」現象，將譜面全息圖看作由不同角譜的物光與參考光在光致聚合材料內形成的不同傾斜角度的光柵總和。
  10. Many novel physical phenomena such as coherent population trapping, lasing without inversion, electromagnetically induced transparency as well as spontaneous emission cancellation and enhancement based on quantum interference have been discovered

    基於量子干涉效應，產生了許多新的物理現象和效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁感應透明和自發輻射相消等。
  11. Spr is a physical phenomenon of total intemal reflection ( tir ) of light at the interface between two media when a light beam propagates across such an interface from higher refractive index media to the lower. spr is sensitive to the refractive index of the surface medium. the physical characteristic of spr has been applied to chemo / biosensing in the chemistry and biology

    Spr原本是一種物理光學現象，由沿著金屬和介質界面傳播的電磁波所激發而形成的，它對于附著在金屬表面的介質的折射率非常敏感，化學與生物學上利用spr的這個物理特性來進行傳感分析。
  12. But in the moderate electric field 150 kv / cm, there is a sharp change in the configuration and charge distribution of the exciton, i. e. the exciton is directly split into an electron polaron and a hole polaron. the polarization and dissociation happen at a same time, which differs from that in conjugated polymers. and in the strong electric field 350 kv / cm, appear structural phase transition of the chain and luminescence quenching

    同時得到兩個重要的臨界電場值： 1激子解離電場ec1 （ 150kv / cm ） ，在此電場下激子發生瞬間解離，成為電子型極化子和空穴型極化子； 2結構相變電場ec2 （ 350kv / cm ） ，在ec2下二聚化晶格開始被等距晶格取代， ptcl絡合物鏈發生結構相變，並伴隨peierls能隙漸趨消失和發光猝滅的現象出現。
  13. ( 4 ) the edge enhancement of reconstruction image emergences in the dense particles field in the linear exposure. the phenomenon was analyzed theoretically. and the more dense particle, the easier edge enhancement comes out in the center particles

    （ 4 ）對高密度粒子場在線性段記錄，中心粒子發生邊緣剪切這一現象，用非線性曝光特性理論研究中的物參比影響衍射效率的角度，進行了分析和解釋。
  14. When a temperature inversion is formed in the pearl river delta ( prd ) region, or when a weak northerly or northwesterly wind prevails, ambient air pollutants ( including nitrogen oxides ( nox ) and volatile organic compounds ( voc ) ) in the region will be trapped easily in the lower atmosphere and cannot be dispersed effectively. the above factors, if coupled with strong sunlight, will generate ozone under photochemical reaction between nox and voc and lead to the phenomenon of photochemical smog

    當珠江三角洲區域一帶出現逆溫層，或者吹微弱北或西北風時，區域內空氣中的污染物（包括氮氧化物及揮發性有機化合物）很容易會被困在大氣的低層，不能有效消散；如再加上強烈的陽光，氮氧化物與揮發性有機化合物便會產生光合化學反應，形成臭氧及引致光合化學煙霧現象。
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