生物相格局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùxiānggéjú]
生物相格局 英文
biofacies pattern
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 格局 : pattern; setup; structure; style; manner; arrangement
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. It pointed out that the propertymanagement was integrative management that related to integrativeexploitation of real estate, a modern procreative mode. the propertymanagement is a uniform management associated multipole propertyright. the property management was a management that is so - cializationand specialization, it adapted social economy developing

    指出：物業管理是與房地產綜合開發這種現代化生產方式相配套的綜合性管理；是與產權多元化格局相銜接的統一管理；是與社會經濟發展相適應的社會化、專業化、經營型的管理，它的產生和發展是我國房地產改革和發展的必然趨勢。
  4. Acutesrata community. i get the conclusion through plenty of field survey and data analysis. ( 1 ). the pca analysis shows that the quercus aliena var

    （ 2 ）相關分析表明：海拔、坡向、發育階段、生物量等是影響研究區物種多樣性分佈格局的主要因子。
  5. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  6. River system is an open system integrating various elements such as economy, society and entironment, in which substance and energy have direct or indirect exchanges through the activities concerned with water and thus there is evolution in different ways

    摘要河流系統是一個經濟社會、自然資源、生態環境相互耦合的開放系統，它通過水事活動直接或間接地與外界進行物質與能量交換，促使系統形成不同時空演化格局。
  7. It is the first time to discover the early paleozoic strata based on reliable fossils, which not only provides evidence to its age ascription, classification of the strata and its correlation to adjacent areas but also offers data to lithofacies, palaeogeography and tectonic pattern of studied area

    為該巖系的時代歸屬、地層劃分及與鄰區對比提供了古生物證據，也為研究該區巖相古地理、大地構造格局提供了可靠資料。
  8. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  9. The future directions in making more influences on cites affairs, doing well the implementation of cites and gradually change the world " s attitude to china include : to fully involve in cites affairs, to actively draft and submit the proposal of resolutions, decisions and amendment to the appendices, to seriously study and deal with the notifications and proposals issued or submitted by cites secretariat, relevant committees or other parties, to fully ' implement the provisions of cites text, resolutions and decisions, to try to perfect the domestic laws realted to implementation of cites, to forcefully strengthen the wildlife management and the coordination of governmental agencies, to strictly limit the use of wildlife, to further crack down the illegal activities related to damaging of wildlife, to do well the work of study and monitor of wild and captive population and the use of and trade in wildlife, to publicize the provisions of cites and related chinese laws, and to enhance the cooperation between china and other countries and international organizations

    中國要在cites事務中發揮更大的影響，切實做好履約工作，逐步扭轉在履約事務中的被動局面，建議採取以下主要措施：全面參與cites事務，主動擬定和提交決議、決定草案和附錄修正案等議題，認真研究處理秘書處、締約國大會有關委員會和其他締約國提交討論的提案和附錄修正案，全面執行cites文本和相關決議、決定的規定，設法完善國內相關法律法規，大力加強國內管理工作和部門間協調工作，嚴格限制對野生動植物及其產品的經營利用，進一步加大打擊破壞野生動植物資源違法犯罪行為的力度，切實做好野生動植物資源的調查、監測以及野生動植物人工繁殖、人工培植、經營利用和進出口情況調查，下大力氣抓好宣傳教育工作，進一步加強與其他國家的交流與合作。
  10. In a word, the landscape heterogeneity exist in different scales and so the green space has a landscape pattern which is much favor to the stability of ecosystem. 4 ) : its green patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are correlating with its tree diversity index and the shape design of different styles patches in this park is adapted to the planning of its trees diversity. 5 ) : its gr een patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are not correlating with its plant community dissimilarity index and so the design of the landscape heterogeneity in the interal patch is not suitable for its pattern

    花港觀魚公園綠地景觀格局參數中斑塊形狀系數與分維數都與各斑塊樹種多樣性指數表現出相關性，滿足了生態系統空間相關性的要求。花港觀魚不同類型綠地斑塊形狀與樹種多樣性配合設計是成功的。花港觀魚綠地不同類型斑塊內部群落相異性指數與其對應的斑塊格局參數沒有呈現相關性，這個綠地生態系統的植物群落差異性屬性不具有空間相關性，花港觀魚綠地斑塊內部異質性設計與其景觀格局不匹配。
  11. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  12. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies as following : keep and intensify the overall natural landscapes ; protect and restore diverse native habitats ; preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; protect and restore wetland system ; integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; establish auto - free greenways ; open unite green space ; etc

    為此，本文提出了維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地等十大戰略。
  13. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies to establish such future - oriented ecological infrastructure, including : 1 ) keep and restore connectivity of the overall natural landscapes ; 2 ) protect and restore diverse native habitats ; 3 ) preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; 4 ) protect and restore wetland system ; 5 ) integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; 6 ) establish auto - free greenways ; 7 ) open unite green space ; 8 ) dissolve parks into urban green matrix ; 9 ) protect agricultural fields and integrated them into the green matrix of the built up urban area ; 10 ) establish native plants nurserys

    為此，本文提出了十大戰略，包括維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；溶解公園，使其成為城市的生命基質；溶解城市，保護和利用高產農田作為城市的有機組成部分；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地。
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