生物進化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùjìnhuàxué]
生物進化學 英文
evolutionary biology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. The bad news is that the old guard of the evolution establishment is far more proficient at the propaganda war and guerilla tactics than are the young rebels of intelligent design science

    壞消息是生物進化論老一代衛道士比提倡生物智能設計科學的年輕反叛分子更為精通宣傳戰和游擊戰的戰術。
  2. As the evolution establishment circles its wagons in a fight to the death to defend their careers and reputations and to save their holy grail of the materialist philosophy, the present scientific revolution is escalating

    隨著生物進化論共同體駕馭他們的戰車轉圈子拚死戰斗以捍衛自己的事業和聲譽，並以挽救他們的唯物主義哲學聖杯，現在的科學革命正在升級。
  3. The exhibition focuses on ingredients and functions of tea studied by dr. marcel w. l. koo of department of pharmacology of the university of hong kong. visitors will appreciate the health benefits of tea from the exhibition

    展覽探討臭氧的應用及介紹在香港理工大學應用生物及化學科技學系陳玉成博士進行的有關科研，希望能加深市民對臭氧科技的認識。
  4. Some people want to go beyond the toolkit that evolution has provided and create biological systems that work with a chemistry that is not found in natural living things

    還有一些人想超越生物進化所提供的工具箱，結合化學來創造那些在自然生物界不存在的生物體系。
  5. Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a set of new - global - optimistic search algorithm repeatedly which simulate the process of creature evolution that of darwinian ' s genetic selection and natural elimination

    遺傳演算法是模擬達爾文的遺傳選擇和自然淘汰的生物進化過程的一種新的迭代的全局優化搜索演算法，已經廣泛地應用到組合優化問題求解、自適應控制、規劃設計、機器學習和人工生命等領域。
  6. The evolution establishment is showing a remarkable ferocity towards those scientists in their midst whom they regard as " traitors " to the cause

    生物進化論共同體對他們視為「叛徒」的科學家們顯示異常猛烈的攻擊。
  7. The exhibition focuses on demonstration and display of feasible modern ozone applications widely used and newly developed by dr. gilbert y. s. chan, department of applied biology and chemical technology of the hong kong polytechnic university

    展覽探討臭氧的應用及介紹在香港理工大學應用生物及化學科技學系陳玉成博士進行的有關科研，希望能加深市民對臭氧科技的認識。
  8. Aiming at the limitation of basic evolution strategies, a kind of growth mechanism - based evolution strategies and its realization are introduced. chapter three presents the evolution strategies - based optimizing of seaport container logistics system, firstly the structure of chromosome is introduced, then a kind of hybrid mutation operation is used, the detail process of the optimizing method is also described, finally the traveling sequence optimization of the containers is introduced as an example to testify the feasibility of the new optimizing method

    在以往的港口物流系統規劃研究中，遺傳演算法和模擬退火法是經常採用的數學方法，第三章首次研究了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流系統優化方法，提出了一種基於混合變異的自然數編碼進化策略演算法和染色體的構造模式，並以集裝箱運送順序優化問題為例，實現了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流子系統的優化。
  9. The dissertation explains the ideas and characters of generalized genetic algorithm. the evolution method that the directional evolution is combined with the directional transfer of local optimal status to reach the global optimization rapidly is explicated from three aspects : syllogism, mathematic deduction and biologic evolution

    文中詳細介紹了廣義遺傳演算法的思想和特點，闡明了廣義遺傳演算法採用定向演化和局部最優狀態定向轉移相結合從而快速達到全局最優的尋優模式，從演繹邏輯、數學推理和生物進化三個方面證明了演算法的合理性。
  10. Genetic algorithm solves problem by learning from nature and referring to evolution mechanism of creature, which has wide usage, high stability and concise, and global optimization

    遺傳演算法通過向自然學習，借鑒生物進化機制求解問題，具有廣泛的可應用性和高度穩健性、簡明性和全局優化性。
  11. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  12. On the basis of biological evolutionary theory, evolutionary economics and organizational ecology, this article discusses the concept of evolution of firms, the genes and the evolutionary mechanism in corporate evolution, then it analyses the main different aspects between evolution of biology and evolution of firms

    摘要本文在生物進化理論、演化經濟學和組織生態學的基礎上，對企業進化的概念、企業進化中的基因以及企業進化的三種機制進行了比較論述，並分析了企業進化與生物進化之間的主要不同方面。
  13. The deaths of patients in panama from mislabeled drug ingredients from china, deadly toxins in pet food exported to the united states and food laced with hazardous antibiotics and chemicals have raised fears about the safety of china ' s surging exports

    巴拿馬病人誤服貼錯標簽的中國藥品導致死亡，進口到美國的中國寵物食品毒死寵物，還有含有危險的抗生物和化學物的食品，這些一系列的事件都導致了人們對中國急速增長的出口的恐懼。
  14. Every u. s. administration since his has reiterated its commitment to uphold the terms of the tra, and both houses of the congress have done so as well, by overwhelming majorities - most recently through house concurrent resolution 56, passed by a nearly unanimous vote

    此外，進口農產品接受例行性檢驗，而國內產品卻沒有受到同等密切的監控或檢驗。同樣地，對進口食品如火雞肉、豬肉及獵捕動物肉等，所作的嚴苛微生物及化學殘餘物的檢驗，限制了進口。
  15. The text illustrates the status quo about the treatment of burnt waste water in china, and summarizes the principle, application and development of the biological means, the chemical means, the biological - chemical means and the technology taking off nitrogen with biology, at the same time, it also bring forwards all kinds of problems exiting in all the means

    摘要介紹了目前中國焦化廢水治理現狀，綜述了焦化廢水治理技術中的生物法、化學法、生物化學法和生物脫氮技術的原理、應用及其進展，並提出了各種方法存在的問題。
  16. This paper outlines the main research progress of genome informatics, proteome informatics, biological evolution, medicine design and so on

    本文僅就生物信息學中的基因組信息學、蛋白質組信息學、生物進化和藥物設計等生物信息學的重點研究內容進行概述。
  17. As a kind of theory studying how to get optimal strategies by using precise mathematics methods under conflicts and rivalry circumstances, it had great application values and has been widely used in fields of military science, sociology, biological evolution, etc. but there are no other subjects like economics depending on it so greatly, we even can say it " s hard to separate them form each other

    作為一種是使用嚴謹數學方法研究沖突對抗條件下如何尋找最優策略問題的理論，博弈論具有廣泛的應用價值，它被廣泛地運用到軍事、社會學、生物進化等各個領域。但是沒有那一個學科像經濟學這樣對它產生依賴，甚至可以說博弈論與經濟學已經是密不可分了。
  18. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  19. From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise

    筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
  20. Structured mining plays an important role in xml documents mining, web page traffic mining, analysis of molecular evolution, packet routing, biological informatics, biological computing, communication system, image database and city management

    結構數據挖掘在xml文檔挖掘，網頁流量挖掘，生物進化的分析，路由選擇，生物信息學，生物計算，通訊系統，圖像數據庫，城鎮規劃等諸多領域發揮重要作用。
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