生物遞解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùdìjiě]
生物遞解 英文
biodegradation
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 遞 : Ⅰ動詞（傳送;傳遞） hand over; pass; give Ⅱ副詞（順著次序） in the proper order; successively
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 遞解 : escort （a criminal） from one place to another
  1. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  2. Decomposition of a compound by stages, exhibiting well - defined intermediate products

    降解，遞降分解化合物的遞降分解，顯示出清楚明白的中間生成物
  3. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  4. Complex carbohydates as well as certain food components such as folic acid, omega - 3 fatty acids, selenium and tryptophan are thought to decrease depression symptoms. some studies have found correlations between low fish intake in populations and high levels of depression. there is also evidence that a factor behind the growth of alzheimer ' s is the increase in diets high in saturated fat and low in vitamins and minerals

    炭水化合物和一些食物成分，如葉酸omega - 3脂肪酸硒和色氨酸等，被認為可以緩解抑鬱癥一些研究還發現，經常吃海產品可以防止抑鬱癥的發生也有證據表明，阿耳茨海默癥發病率上升的其中一個原因是攝入太多含有飽和脂肪酸的食物，同時維生素和礦物質的攝入量又過少另外，缺乏氨基酸也會導致抑鬱，大腦必須利用氨基酸來製造神經遞質。
  5. The advances in the research on cadmium - induced mitochondrial damage have been summarized, such as the membrane potential breakdown, production of ros, oxidative phosphorylation uncouple, electron transfer chain ( etc ) restrain and so on

    摘要總結了近年來鎘對細胞線粒體結構和功能損傷的研究進展，基本闡明其對線粒體的損傷機制，包括膜電位的損傷、活性氧物質的生成、氧化磷酸化的解耦聯、電子傳遞鏈的抑制等。
  6. With the increasing advance of economic globalization, many multinationals have planned or plans to move production, procurement center to china, more and more domestic enterprises have also begun to manufacture and manage on the condition of globalization, as a world production center, the standing of china is increasingly important, the advance of state economic development and flourish of business activities stimulated the demand for logistics service : on the one hand, total amount of social material circulation is increasing rapidly, the more optimum express logistics solution and professional logistics consultancy service ; on the other hand, more and more internationalized business operation demands logistics service must keep abreast of the world standard, it demands high speed, more safety and personality

    隨著經濟全球化的不斷加深，許多跨國公司都已經或計劃將製造、采購中心轉移到中國，越來越多的國內企業也開始面向全球進行生產和經營，中國作為世界製造中心的地位日益凸顯，國家經濟建設的深入和商業活動的繁榮刺激了市場對物流服務需求的激增：一方面表現在社會物資流通總量高速增長，呼喚更優化的快遞物流解決方案和專業的物流咨詢服務；另一方面則是越來越國際化的商業運作要求物流服務水平跟上國際化標準，在速度、可靠性、安全性、個性化、戰略遠見等方面提出了更高要求。因此，通過開展服務創新，提升服務質量已經成了廣大物流服務供應商的共識。
  7. As a result of adapting shaded environment, large variations took place in photosynthetic unit size, electron transmission, pigment content, endogenous hormones and enzyme activities, morphological and anatomical structure, nutrient absorption and distribution to ensure fully utilizing light energy at shading conditions, and to maintain its energy equilibrium and normal life activities

    草本植物為適應蔭的環境，導致在光合作用單位、電子傳遞、光合色素含量、內源激素及酶活性、植株形態解剖結構、營養物質的吸收及分配等方面產生變化，以保證在遮蔭下仍能充分利用光能，維持生長所需的能量平衡，進行正常的生命活動。
  8. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  9. These properties, being permeable to salts but meanwhile not to low - molecular - weight non - electrolytes, are desired for desalination of water or purification of biochemical materials or food additives

    這一特徵，即能有效傳遞電解質而截留低分子量的非電解質，正是生化和食品工業有機物的脫鹽和凈化所理想的。
  10. Up to now, there has possibilities to understand and explanation on the question of " performance " from four levels : firstly, the level of he communicative skill and teaching skill, because performance is the certain communicative approach and teaching method. performance on this level belongs to technology and instrumental ism ; secondly, the level of symbolism, language, gesture and motion of the performance are considered as the symbols of the expression, delivery. symbol itself has no meaning, its meaning lies in the user who use the symbol and the thing that symbol indicates ; thirdly, the level of methodology, performance and the study to the performance are thought as the basis of education ( especially pedagogy ) ; fourthly, the level of ontology, performance and the understanding to performance is regarded as the human ' s life existence and the educational element matters

    迄今為止，對「表演」問題存在著在四個層次上理解和闡釋的可能性：一是作為交際技藝和教學技藝的層次，表演是一種交際手段、教學方法，因而是技術論和工具論的層次， ；二是將表演的語言和姿勢、動作等視為表達、傳遞事物的符號，符號本身沒有意義，其意義在於符號的使用者和符號所指代的事物上，是符號論的層次:三是將對交往、表演和表演的理解的研究作為教育學（尤其是教學論）的基礎，是方法論的層次:四是將表演和對表演的理解，作為人類生命存在、教育存在的基本事件，因而將其置於本體論的層次上。
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