生物高聚物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùgāojùwù]
生物高聚物 英文
biopolymer
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 高聚物 : [有機化學] high polymer; eupolymer; superpolymer; macromol（cule）
  1. The application of pla and its copolymer is increasing in the fields of biomaterial, especially in the tissue engineering used as scaffold material

    隨著高分子材料聚乳酸（ pla ）及其共聚物在生物材料領域，特別是作為組織工程支架材料的應用日益廣泛。
  2. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  3. If water in the coral reef area is contaminated by poisonous algae or dinoflagellates containing ciguatoxin, the small fish might carry the ciguatoxin due to consumption of these poisonous algae or dinoflagellates. if a larger fish then eats these small fish, the poison will likewise be accumulated in the larger fish s body. the larger the fish, the larger the amount of toxin it contains

    假使海水受帶有雪卡毒素的單細胞海藻類生物所污染，當海洋中的小魚吃下了海藻，毒素便會積聚在其體內，若大魚吃下這些小魚，毒素在大魚體內積聚更多，故此越重越大的海魚含毒量越高。
  4. Hyaluronic acid ( ha ) is a high molecular weight linear polysaccharide composed of repeating disaccharide units of d - glucuronic acid ( glclia ) and n - acetyl - d - glucosamine ( glcnac ) linked by 3 - 1 - 3 and p - 1 - 4 glycoside bonds

    透明質酸（ hyaluronicacid ）是一種由葡萄糖醛酸（ glcua ）和n -乙酰氨基葡萄糖（ clcnac ）以- 1 - 3和- 1 - 4糖苷鍵相連的二糖單位重復構建而成的，具有生物相容性的高分子聚合物。
  5. It is impossible, of course, to focalize the sunlight within the human body, so we have to use a kind of high - energy high - penetrability ray such as gamma ray. meanwhile, focalization of gamma ray, not as simple as that of magnifier, should be based on comprehensive utilization of various modern technologies such as nuclear physics, computer, bioradiology and electromechanism

    當然，要想在人體內聚焦，用太陽光線是不可能的，而必須採用具有穿透力的高能射線如伽瑪射線同時，要讓伽瑪射線聚焦也不像放大鏡聚焦那樣簡單，而要綜合利用核物理計算機生物放射機電等一系列現代技術才能實現。
  6. In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei

    本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。
  7. This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away

    本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容： ?氯化聚乙烯（ cpe ） /壓電陶瓷（ pzt ） /氣相生長碳纖維（ vgcf ）復合材料； ? cpe /雙[ （ 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基） -苯基]甲烷（ zkf ） / vgcf復合材料； ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料：利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體，當復合材料受到機械振動時，通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上，利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應，將機械能轉換成電能，則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動，由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻，所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉，從而起到減振的目的。
  8. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  9. A new type of polymer biological material polylactic acid

    新型生物高分子材料聚乳酸
  10. Cardenas, g., orlando, p., edelio, t., " synthesis and applications of chitosan mercaptanes as heavy metal retention agent ", international journal of biological macromolecules, vol. 28, pp. 167 - 174, ( 2001 )

    徐薇如， "幾丁聚醣/藻酸鈣生物高分子對重金屬吸附行為之研究" ，國立交通大學應用化學研究所碩士論文， （ 2000 ）
  11. In some bacteria the pha in the dry cell can be up to 70 % wt by fermentation, but the cost is high. this class includes phb ( poly ( 3 - hydroxybutyrate ) ) and phbv ( poly ( 3 - hydroxybutyrate - co - 3 - hydroxyvalerate ) ). these polymers present the advantages of biodegradability and biocompatibility over other thermoplastics with useful mechanical properties

    Pha （聚羥基脂肪酸酯）是一類從菌體中分離出來的新型生物高分子材料，由於其直接從生物體中提取，因而具有良好的生物相容性、生物可吸收性和生物可降解性能，近年來引起可降解高分子材料研究人員的極大興趣。
  12. Any necessary adjustments can then be made with drispac r / sl and xcd polymer

    對鉆井液作任何必要的調整都可以用高粘或低粘錐斯派克和生物聚合物。
  13. Premixes should be made up without bentonite. use pretreated fresh water containing drispac r / sl and xcd

    如果不用膨潤土，就要用含有低粘或高粘錐斯派克和生物聚合物的預處理水作預配液。
  14. The results at normal temperature have shown that klc of high polymer bonded explosive are very low comparing to metals and some high polymer materials, thus the ability of pbxs to resist crack expanding is very poor, and once some cracks occur inner a structural part of pbxs, the structure will fail very soon and easily. so in the process of machining and production, cracks should be avoided carefully in pbxs parts. some important laws about klc of the three typical pbxs above changes with temperature have been obtained as follows : a

    對三種具有代表性的高聚物粘結炸藥j1 、 j2和j3在常溫下的平面應變斷裂韌度進行了測試與研究，研究結果表明：相對于金屬及某些高分子材料而言，高聚物粘結炸藥的k _ （ ic ）值很低，即高聚物粘結炸藥的抗裂紋擴展能力是極差的，一旦炸藥構件中產生了裂紋，炸藥構件將極易破壞，因此，在高聚物粘結炸藥構件的生產及加工過程中，應避免裂紋的產生。
  15. Polyalkene is a kind of nonpolar superpolymer, easy to bring static danger caused by friction in production and use ; polyalkene antistatic master batch hdc - p1 and hdc - p5 has excellent effect only low use level, can satisfy the antistatic requirement of polyalkene products

    聚烯烴是一種非極性高聚物，其製品在生產和使用過程中極易因磨擦而產生靜電危害，聚烯烴抗靜電母料hdc - p1和hdc - p5用量小效果好，可滿足應用中對聚烯烴製品的抗靜電要求。
  16. The study on the inclusion behaviors of cyclodextrins with amino acids, peptides and proteins would help us to recognize the essence of life, the conception of self - assembly, molecular recognition and so on in the supramolecular chemistry. in our laboratory, supramolecular inclusion behaviors of polylactide - grafted copolymer of 3 ? yclodextrin with peptides and proteins were investigated so as to evaluated the possibilities of polylactide grafted copolymer of 3 ? yclodextrin as a carrier of pept. ide drug delivery system

    氨基酸是構成蛋白質的基本單元，通過對環糊精與氨基酸以及多肽之間包絡識別行為的研究，對于認識生命現象的本質、理解超分子中的自組裝、分子識別等概念具有十分重要的意義，並為進一步研究和認識環糊精高聚物與蛋白質之間的包絡行為奠定基礎。
  17. Primitively, the taylor tape is shaped when the polymer solution conies out from the sprinkler, then the taylor tape is elongated with the spray of instabilities, and the jets form solidified nanofibers gradually

    高聚物溶液從噴射孔流出首先要生成幾ylor圓錐，然後r幾ylor圓錐伸長，並伴隨著射流的不穩定運動，接著射流開始向固化纖維轉化。
  18. Damping materials are finding numerous applications. polymers are widely applied for damping materials because of particular structures and viscoelastic properties. the damping properties of polymers are mainly dominated by the glass transitions

    在日常生活中減振材料有很多的用途，高聚物由於其本身的結構性能特點而被廣泛的應用於減振材料。
  19. With the development of science and technology, the films containing azo dyes doped polymers have been intensively investigated in the recent years because of their potential applications in optical storage and holographic optical elements

    在科技高速發展的今天，含有偶氮衍生物的聚合物薄膜，由於其在光存儲及全息光學器件方面優越的特性，近年來引起人們的廣泛關注。
  20. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    同時，銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象，細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁，是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆，受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此，開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究，探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為，為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據，具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
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