生理學模型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnglǐxuémóxíng]
生理學模型
英文
physiological model- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 生理學 : adam's apple
- 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
- 模型 : 1 (仿製實物) model; pattern 2 (制砂型的工具) mould; pattern3 (模子) model set; mould patter...
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Tokyo, 1988, 7 : 7 - 18. 14 maeda s. compensatory articulation during speech : evidence from the analysis of vocal tract shapes using an articulatory model. hardcastle, marchal speech production and speech modeling, dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers, 1990, pp. 131 - 149
本文根據生理學實驗,心理學實驗和計算模型模擬的結果提出語音在大腦的語音生產系統和語音感知系統中的參數描述,並試圖證實語音至少是母音的感知過程是一個簡單的拓撲映射。With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving
在此分析過程中:首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型,主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構,目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型;這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型;再者,利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算,再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中,生成計算數據卡;接著,利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖,位移圖,並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等;然後,對塔架的穩定性進行分析;最後;根據計算結果提出改進建議。Key experiments that validate mathematical models are also discussed, as well as molecular, cellular, and developmental systems biology, bacterial chemotaxis, genetic oscillators, control theory and genetic networks, and gradient sensing systems
同時,亦會討論能驗證數學模型的重要實驗,同時也討論分子生物學、細胞生物學、發育系統生物學、細菌趨化性、基因震蕩器、控制理論、基因網路和梯度感應系統等。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained
人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法,使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統,並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型,此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動,每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多,把脊柱看成由剛體(椎骨)和變形體(椎間盤)組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合,最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子On the basis of theories of discriminational skill, physical model and learning strategy and the requirement to identify and found physical model correctly and use the method of physical model proficiently, this paper discusses the discriminational skill of students theoretically when they learn establish physical model. based on the theory of the method of physical model and the theory of the knowledge about strategy, it illuminates the essentiality of training students the discriminational skill theoretically when they learn establishing physical model and the feasibility of teaching students correlative knowledge about strategy, it bring forwards the actualizing principle. teaching model, steps, several frondose strategies and things we should pay attention to. in teaching experiment, it studies and compares the traditional teaching of establishing physical model with the method in this paper. finally, it summarizes the effects and brings forward correlative teaching advises
本文在辨別技能、物理模型和策略學習等理論的基礎上,並根據在解決物理問題時正確識別、建立物理模型、熟練使用模型方法是學生應該具備的基本物理素質的要求,對物理建模學習中學生的辨別技能作了理論探討,闡明了在物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的重要性和對學生的建模學習中相關的策略性知識的教學的可行性,提出了物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的實施原則、教學模型、步驟和幾個具體的策略以及注意事項,然後進行教學實驗,將傳統的建模教學和本文中的建模教學進行對比研究,最後總結了其效果,提出了相應的教學建議。The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part
本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面: ( 1 )對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究,為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎; ( 2 )討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響,建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型(包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等)與海洋混響模型,模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號; ( 3 )深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架,給出各個具體功能模塊組成,討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理,並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊,給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程; ( 4 )根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體,通過網路與控制系統相連,組成完整的魚雷模擬器。More than one thousand kinds of products have been produced, such as : the teaching models about physiology, biology, medicine, acupuncture and so on ; the section of biological specimen ; electro - dynamic mixer, comminuter, high speed homogenizer, writing board, pen, paraffin, stain et al
生產的種類生理、生物、醫學、針灸等教學模型及生物標本切片和實驗用電動攪拌機、搗碎機、高速均質機、書寫板、筆、石蠟、色素等產品種類千余鐘。Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment
自20世紀以來,各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究,本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適,空調方式和節能,評判、模擬與模擬,環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學,服裝學等方面的研究現狀,介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果,研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境(如航空艙、軍艦艙)對士兵生理和心理方面的影響,因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。On the basis of optoelectronic dynamics and nucleation and growth model, we simulated photosensitive process by the following steps : the creation of optoelectrons, carriers " transmission and decay, until the formation of latent image. in our simulation code, monte carlo method was adopted in order to simplify the algorithm
本工作以光電子動力學理論為依據,利用成核生長( nucleation & growth )理論模型,並在此基礎上採用montecarlo方法,模擬了光電子的產生、遷移、衰減、直到形成潛影中心為止的感光過程。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義In order to imitate tune tail fin better, a flexible fin only in chordwise is considered. results shows that flexibility can increase the propulsive efficiency and cause small decreases in the average thrust compared with a rigid caudal fin with similar motion. next, a comparison between the rectangle fin and the lunate fin is given
為了使數學模型更貼近生物模型,本文又將尾鰭處理為只考慮弦向變形而不考慮展向變形的柔性體,兩者對比的結果表明,柔性翼使得平均推力減小,但是,對具有相同推力的柔性翼比剛性翼具有更高的效率。For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city
本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 (項目資助號: 69885002 ) 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 (項目資助號: 980402 )和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 (項目資助號: 010043 )等的資助,主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。That is the hope, anyway, of nekton ' s core creative group of biologists, ocean engineers, roboticists, physicists and mathematical modelers
起碼這就是耐頓核心創意團隊的夢想,團隊中網羅了生物學者、海洋工程學者、機器人專家、物理學者及數學模型專家。Hidden markov models have been widely used for modeling sequences of weakly dependent random variables, with applications in as such as speech processing, neurophysiology and biology
隱馬爾可夫模型可應用於弱相依隨機變量的建模上,也可用作研究發音過程、神經生理學與生物遺傳等方面的工具。Random fields on tree axe applications on trees of theory of random process - a new math model, which develeped from coding and encoding problem in information theory
樹上的隨機場是隨機過程理論在樹-這一最新的數學模型上的應用,它產生於信息理論的編碼和譯碼問題Nonideal focusing caused by some mechanical factors will affect measuring accuracy of a laser granulometer and thus a corresponding mathematical model for scattering light intensity is established
摘要因機械因素產生的非理想聚焦對激光粒度測量精度會產生影響,對此建立了相應的散射光強數學模型。In the light of the recent work in biological models, especially in the chemostat models, the dissertation provides a systematic study on the asymptotical behaviour of some chemostat models built by delay or diffusion differential equations. the main contents and results in this dissertation are as follows : i ) the global asymptotic behavior of the chemostat model with the beddington - deangelies functional responses and time delays is studied. the conditions for the uniform persistence of the competing populations are obtained via uniform persistence of infinite dimensional systems
本論文基於當前生物學模型,特別是恆化器模型的研究現狀,深入系統的研究了時滯和擴散方程描述的幾類恆化器系統的漸近性態,本文的主要內容包括以下幾個方面:一、研究了具有beddington - deangelies功能性反應函數的時滯恆化器模型,利用無窮維連續動力系統的一致持續生存的理論給出了兩競爭種群一致持續生存的充分條件,利用單調動力學系統得到了系統的全局漸近穩定性。This thesis aims to explore new technology and methodology emerging in enterprise ' s knowledgeable employee management sector in a so - called knowledge economy environment. modeling methodology of both physics and mathematics is introduced to establish the two major models and other evolved models. they represent a new view with systematic, vivid and flexible models, referring to the most up - to - date works in knowledge management and knowledgeable talent management sectors
筆者將物理學模型和數學模型的研究手段引入企業知識型員工的管理實踐中來,藉助模型的系統性、形象性、靈活性,將定量分析和定性分析有機結合,提出了兩個主模型和數個次級模型、衍生模型,在借鑒當前知識管理和「知本家」管理領域現有研究成果的基礎上,探索知識型人才管理的新途徑。After expounding vr concept and its characters, the necessity and rationality of vr existence and its application in cad / cam, several other aspects are studied : first, the three kinds of stereoscopic display theory are set forth and the research is focused on the theory which is based on parallax and discussed from the aspects such as the physical basis of the third dimension production, the influencing factors of third dimension, the theory and arithmetic of drawing stereoscopic figures etc ; second, the difference among vr, other interaction methods and vr ' s status are studied from the perspective of human computer interaction development, the cognitive psychology model of vr interaction is analyzed and a classification study on vr is done according to different operation missions and metaphors ; third, the concept of virtual design is given out based on the research on its other concepts, then the difference among vr, cad and the realization of virtual design are studied
在闡述虛擬現實的基本概念與特性、存在的必要性與合理性,以及在cad / cam方面的應用的基礎上,本文深入研究了: 1 .虛擬現實的三種立體顯示原理,著重於基於視差方式的立體顯示,從以下幾個方面進行了多角度的探討:產生立體感的生理基礎,立體感影響因素,立體圖繪制原理與演算法等。 2 .虛擬現實的交互原理,從人機交互的發展角度研究了虛擬現實與其它交互方式的異同以及它所處的地位,分析了虛擬現實交互的認知心理學模型,並按作用於對象的任務不同和交互隱喻方式的不同對虛擬現實的交互方式進行了分類研究。 3 .虛擬設計,在研究虛擬設計的各種定義方式的基礎上定義了本文中虛擬設計的概念,研究了它相對于傳統cad的不同之處,以及虛擬設計的實現規劃。分享友人