生理過程恆定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnglǐguòchénghéngdìng]
生理過程恆定 英文
homeostasis
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 恆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （永久; 持久） permanent; lasting 2 （平常; 經常） usual; common; constant Ⅱ名詞1 （恆心...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 生理 : physiology生理反應 physiological reaction; 生理節律 circadian rhythm; 生理解剖學 physiological an...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. It has a long history using a throttle device to measure the flow volume of fluid in pipe the method has formed normalization at home and abroad the principle is to make the flow bunch form the particial shrink at the place where the throttle part is located so as to produce a static pressure difference then measure and calculate the flow volume at the moment when the fluid is flowing through the throttle device by the static pressure measured this method is based on the law of conservation of energy and the equation of flow continuity

    用節流裝置測量管道中流體流量已歷史悠久，在國內、國際上都已標準化，其原理是使流束在節流件處形成局部收縮，產生靜壓力差，通過測量靜壓力差來衡量流體流過節流裝置時的流量大小，這種測量方法是以能量守恆定律和流動連續性方程為基礎的。
  3. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  4. We select crm without coal as reference ; select semi - dynamic atmosphere to operate machine ; use the method fixing the temperature of hearth and that of sample holders when the analysis begins, which ensures the consistency of heating samples ; adopt the dta curve of " at - t " to analyzing crm heat, which decreases possible influences from the fluctuation of heating velocity ; draw conclusions that crm proportion and granularity influence the analysis little, but not crm moisture and coal species ; advise that there be a warm - up to the crm with much moisture before analysis and a modification to the crm with variable species of coal ; then obtain the feasible operation conditions and operation curve ( together with the curve function )

    選用白生料作標樣；選用準動態測定氣氛；採用恆定爐膛溫度（ 650 ）和固定支持器初始溫度（ 60 ）的方法，確保了樣品受熱過程的一致性；採用「 t ? ? t （時間） 」 dta曲線分析生料熱，減少了升溫速率的微弱變化對測定結果的可能影響；得出生料配比和細度對差熱儀測定結果影響小、生料水分和煤品種影響大的結論，並提出對大水分生料測定前要進行預熱處理、對不同品種煤的測定結果要進行修正的建議。最終，得到了差熱儀適宜的工況條件和工作曲線（及方程） 。
  5. Considering the mass balance law for solute, and combining with the populance balance model and the mccabe ' s l law, a linear crystal growth rate model was presented for potassium nitrate aqueous system. the test variables of both the liquid and solid for kinetic parameter estimations were given on this model, and the experimental apparatus were also set up

    基於粒數衡算模型，以kno _ 3 - h _ 2o為模型研究體系，根據結晶過程中溶質質量守恆和mccabe定律，首先建立了晶體線性生長動力學模型，並確定出動力學參數估計所需要表徵的固液兩相物理參數，進而建立了實驗表徵方法和測定裝置。
  6. The interest in reading means to stimulate and maintain the students " non - intellectual qualities in their reading behaviors and it can make the boring learning change into the happy inner experience, then it is the psychological base of the middle school students " active proneness to read. the moods in reading reinforce and readjust the reading behaviors, and they are also the essential qualities that one uses to purify his / her spirit and to perfect his / her moods and deeds, then it is surely the psychological base of the middle school students ' preference to read. the volition in reading is the dynamic factor which keeps and promotes one " s reading behaviors, and it can stir up the middle school students " determination and persistence, so it is the psychological base of the middle school students " quality of persistent reading behaviors

    在這一動力系統中，閱讀的動機能夠喚起和發動人的閱讀行為，並能對已發生的閱讀行為起到定向的作用，因而是使中學生產生願讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的興趣是激發並保持閱讀積極性的非智力因素，能使艱苦的閱讀學習轉化為愉悅的內心體驗，因而是使中學生產生好讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的情感對人的閱讀行為起著強化和調節的作用，也是人們通過閱讀陶冶情操、凈化心靈的重要品質，因而是使中學生產生樂讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的意志是維持和推動人們進行閱讀的動力因素，能夠引起中學生從事閱讀學習的決心、恆心和韌性，因而是使中學生產生勤讀品質的心理基礎；閱讀的習慣是有益閱讀行為達到自動化程度的結果，能夠促進中學生提高閱讀的效率，因而是使中學生產生善讀能力的心理基礎。
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