生產工程圖解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎngōngchéngtújiě]
生產工程圖解 英文
graphics production engineering
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Using the logarithm graph, multi - varieties production batch problem is resolved. the production scheduling is realized with heuristic traverse algorithm. at last, the strategies, which include disassembling task, shorting interval of the working procedure, overlapping working procedure, deferring the back working procedure etc., are brought forward to deal with the order ' s inserting, postponement, freezing and doing again on carrying out the production plan

    3 ）分析了企業職能信息系統的集成性和各部門間的協調性，研究車間生產計劃的制訂過程，以模糊多屬性折衷式模型實現了工藝路線的決策，採用對數坐標圖表法，解決了多品種生產批量問題，用基於啟發式的遍歷演算法實現了生產工單的排產，最後提出了任務分解、縮短工序間隔，相鄰工序時間疊加，延遲后續工序等控制策略處理計劃執行過程中工單的插單、延期、掛停與返工等特殊問題。
  2. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  3. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  4. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  5. In this paper, through the analysis and discussions on the burning system of smoulder furnace, and on the basis of study about digital image processing, we probe the method to applying digital image processing to the judge of smoulder furnace ' s terminal operations

    本課題在對煙化爐工藝過程深入調查了解的基礎上，並對數字圖像處理深入學習的基礎上，將數字圖像處理技術應用到煙化爐的終點判斷上。本論文闡述了煙化爐的生產工藝，分析了煙化爐的操作過程。
  6. Interprets specifications, engineering prints, and job orders to workers and assigns duties

    負責向工人解釋生產規格、工程圖和下達的工作指令並對其安排任務。
  7. The detailed examples are also given to illustrate the flow of single kanban system between packaging line and warehouse and dual kanban system between final assembly line and feeder line. finally, the kanban rules and comparison between single kanban and dual kanban are discussed from the practical point of view the calculation of number of kanban is presented quantitatively

    分析在生產輔助線各工序之間的物流和單、雙向看板；並通過詳盡的事例及圖解闡述打包線和倉庫之間的單向看板流程和總裝線與生產輔助線之間的雙向看板系統；最後，從實際觀點出發來討論單向及雙向看板之間的規則和比較。
  8. Product design is a complicated thinking activity of creation of human. based on analyzing product design and its process, using a theory and method of aggregating and mapping, models of product design, process of product design, process of conceptual design of product were constructed, a frame of network arithmetic of a process of conceptual design of product was presented, its flow of decomposition and integration was particularly defined ， a good base for modeling and ruling of process of product design was founded. at one time, a useful exploration of development of a computer support implement for process of product design at all life cycle was made

    產品設計是一種復雜的人類創造性思維活動.在分析產品設計及其過程的基礎上，利用集合與映射的理論與方法，依此建立了產品設計、產品設計過程、產品概念設計過程的模型，給出了產品概念設計過程的網路演算法框圖，並且詳細定義了後者的分解與綜合的流程，為產品設計過程的模型化、規律化打下了良好的基礎，同時也為產品全生命周期設計過程計算機軟體支持工具的開發作出了有益的探索
  9. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  10. The target is that it begins with the information of the graph ( based on pdm ) used to directly depict parts, being supported by the currency cad / cam system, receiving the producing information by interact with manual, matching the cutter with expert system, building the data of the cutter location ( cl ) by account, finishing the optimising arrangement, creating the nc program for the numerical control system of the fms - ii of sheet metal by the post system, automatically processing the produce by the nc machine tool according to the cl, and then realizing the opening integration of the system of cad / cam system of the fms - ii for sheet metal, basing on pdm

    為了解決這些問題，需要重新開發fms -的cad cam系統，目標就是從基於pdm下的通用cad系統提供的圖形信息直接描述零件開始，人工交互方式輸入加工信息，由專家系統的推理機實現自動配模，經計算產生刀位文件，優化排料后，再針對鈑金fms -的數控系統，後置處理生成相應的數控加工程序，數控機床根據加工程序代碼自動完成加工，從而實現鈑金fms -的cad cam系統基於pdm下的開放集成。
  11. The aims of this dissertation include : try to solve problems in rough set based knowledge discovery and machine learning ; build up knowledge model for complex industrial processes ; following the concepts and approaches of nonlinear system control, construct a control system framework based on rough state space ; apply rough set theory to fault detection and diagnosis ( fdd ). the main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : 1 reviewed the developments and research situation of rough set theory

    本文的主要目的是試圖解決粗糙集在知識獲取、機器學習以及工業生產實際運用中所遇到一些主要問題，利用粗糙集在分析處理不完全、不精確和不一致數據中所具有的優勢，對復雜工業過程進行基於規則的非機理知識建模，在規則模型的基礎上，結合現代控制理論中的有關概念和方法，構造粗糙控制的初步框架，並將粗糙集方法運用於故障診斷。
  12. The first, it analyzed the crafts of pangang cold - rolling mill at present and expatiated the problem that this mill needed to resolve in the process of developing mes. the second, it explained the system structure that the mes adopted, this structure included information model, function model and the interconnected blueprints of relevant information systems and regular system, and expounded its orientation and function

    論文以此次攀鋼信息化建設為背景，首先，分析目前攀鋼冷軋廠的生產工藝流程，明確建立該廠製造執行系統急需解決的問題。其次，闡述了攀鋼冷軋廠製造執行系統採用的體系結構，它包括信息模型、功能模型以及相關信息系統的互聯的藍圖和規則體系，闡明了該系統在攀鋼信息化的地位和作用。
  13. The four modules in the system basically satisfied with the management requirement of middle and small foundry enterprises. especially in the quality management module, the general casting defects are displayed in the manner of histogram and trend chart. the manager and technician could know the situation of casting defects clearly and take the corresponding measures to improve the quality of castings

    該系統設計的四個模塊基本滿足中小鑄造企業管理的需要，特別是質量管理模塊對鑄造生產中常見的幾種缺陷以直方圖和趨勢圖的方式顯示出來，使得企業管理者和工程技術人員清楚地了解了廢品情況，從而採取相應的改進措施來提高產品的質量。
  14. In the field of geophysics and information technology, it is important to express a mass of data that may be abstract or invisible directly and visually, with the aid of computer graphics and image process techniques. so visualization not only provides convenient model material for engineering design, but also is helpful to the following analysis. and it can make all information to be displayed directly, so the problems can be discovered and analyzed correctly

    在地球物理與信息技術領域，將科學計算中產生的大量非直觀的、抽象的或者不可見的數據，以圖形圖像的形式，直觀、形象地表達出來，除了可為工程設計提供方便好用的模型資料，而且可為下一步的數據解釋分析奠定基礎，使工作者直觀地看到地質現象的幾何形態、相互關系和分佈，從而準確的發現問題、分析問題。
  15. Correcting manually for vectorized errors is needed and it is a time - consuming process. research on improving output data qualities from vectorization system is significant for enhancing performance of raster - to - vector systems. in this dissertation, the author presents a recognition quality evaluating mechanism that provides the system with the ability of measure the quality of each primitive generated

    本文圍繞這一主題開展矢量化工程圖的后處理技術研究，提出「基於識別質量評價」的矢量圖素錯誤自動判別和校正的解決方案，使得圖紙掃描轉換系統不但具有產生矢量化數據的能力，而且具有對所產生的矢量數據的質量進行評價分析和自適應校正的能力。
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