生產成本價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngchǎnchéngběnjià]
生產成本價
英文
first cost- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
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Bentwood is wood that is brought to a curved shape by bending it while made pliable with moist heat or other agency, and then set by cooling or drying
傾銷指以低於國內市場或第三國的價格、或者以低於生產成本的價格出口產品。傾銷幅度指傾銷價格與公平價格之差。Along with the a enhancing proportion of hydroelectricity in the whole electricity system in our country, the increase of the single unit capacity, the faults ratio of the large - scale hydropower units is more and more important to the whole system safe operation, if we do n ' t manage it well, it will cause the collapse of the whole system and bring a great loss of country ' s economy, hi addition, accompany with " to dispart plant and grid, connect to the grid according to the price " put into practice, how to control the production cost of the power plant has to be put into consideration
隨著我國水電在系統中所佔比重的增加及單機容量的增大,大型水電站和機組的故障率對系統的安全運行也越來越重要,如果處理不好,甚至會引起整個系統的崩潰,給國家帶來巨大的損失。另外,隨著我國「廠網分開,競價上網」的逐步實施,如何控制發電廠的生產成本,也將提上各個電廠的議事日程。Barriers that make importable goods more costly in the domestic market raise the cost of producing for export.
設置使國內市場上的進口商品的價格更加昂貴的壁壘,會提高出口商品的生產成本。While high oil and commodities prices have overshadowed the global economy, a cooling chinese economy to bring about lower world oil and commodities prices will then be a positive development by easing production cost and providing a more conductive environment to global economic growth
盡管油價及物價高企已令全球經濟蒙上陰影,但中國經濟冷卻有助推使全球油價及物價下調,帶來正面發展,既可減輕生產成本,亦為全球經濟增長提供一個更有利的環境。However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf
本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少;以及其表層耐磨紙價格昂貴、缺陷較多,尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀,提出一種簡便而行之有效的方法? ?企口表面全封閉法來改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能,並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層,以替代進口耐磨紙。Because of the advantages of climate and bargain labor force, the production cost and price of vegetables in our country have evident advantages in competition in the international market
我國蔬菜行業由於氣候和廉價勞動力的優勢,生產成本和價格在國際市場上具有明顯競爭優勢。To meet the increasing demand of this expensive cytokine, we expressed it in transgenic plantso this is a promising way for producing therapeutic proteins in large scale because of its safety, low expense and ease to manipulate
為了滿足對afgf這種價格昂貴的細胞因子的需求,本實驗探索利用轉基因植物表達afgf 。利用轉基因植物大規模生產治療性蛋白是一種非常有潛力的方法,這是因為此種方法安全、生產成本低、易於操作。We always advise our client to analyze the total cost of production, being unit costs, management costs, cost of delayed shipments, cost of non - conforming units etc
我們通常都會建議客戶先分析其完整的生產成本:產品單價成本管銷成本延期交貨之運輸成本非一致的產品單價成本如模具等。The dumping in economic refers to selling goods abroad at a discriminated price than is charged for them in the home market, or at a price lower than the goods " marginal cost. as a measure of the international trade, dumping can be divided into many types such as sporadic dumping, predatory and persistent dumping. dumping in legislation is different to which in economic
如果以傾銷商品在出口國國內市場銷售價格是否低於其生產成本來劃分,傾銷可分為價格傾銷與成本傾銷兩種;以價格歧視的形式來劃分,傾銷可分為產品傾銷、匯率傾銷及勞務傾銷等;以傾銷持續時間的長短來劃分,傾銷可分為突發性傾銷、短期傾銷及長期性傾銷(或連續性傾銷) 。Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment
在可持續發展的條件下,將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本,並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化,基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上,分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型,推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅,並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。A round estimate of both countries " export price to domestic pri ce ratio shows little difference of the logistics costs for export
我國的簡單保護價政策則使國內玉米收購價格一直保持在現實生產成本水平之上,從而降低了我國玉米的價格競爭力。Under present condition, henan cotton has no price advantage. therefore, the countermeasures of henan cotton under the frame of wto are following : first, improve the per unit area yield, especially paying much attention to the application of science and technology
目前,尤其是2001年,國內棉花價格已經很低,生產成本的提高和棉價的降低必將損害棉農的利益,從而不利於棉花生產的發展。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次,通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現:中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢,但由於較高的流通費用,導致在價格上不具有優勢;小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素;生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小,而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大,因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主,代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入,進一步降低小麥單位產品成本,增強中國小麥國際競爭力;中國小麥的上下游輔助產業(包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業)的國際競爭力較弱,發展較為滯后;中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展;小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上,必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈,保障市場機制有效運行,但通過國際比較研究發現:中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低,與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距,尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize
本文的主要內容是: ( 1 )現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜,其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 ( 2 )玉米價格形成受多種因素影響,主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 ( 3 )建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型,對2000年價格進行預測。Our company is specialized accessorial material and decorative accessories, with our subtle sense in market and good knowledge in the accessorial material supply, we hare lessened the manufacturing cost by our efficient circulation and reasonable pricing. this enable us to win our customers from all over china, even the whole world. wedo bellev we are the best parther of you for a cooperation
本公司是一家經營服裝輔料配件為主的專業公司,在服裝輔料供應方面具有敏銳的市場經驗和堅實的專業知識,並以高效的流通速度和合理的價格有效的降低了制衣企業的生產成本,我們的客戶遍及全國和世界各地,我們堅信能夠成為您的合作夥伴The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析,確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論,工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究結論為:利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論,在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下,有可能測算要素影子價格;使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎,可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本;農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。The prices of copper have dramatically increased since the year of 2003. since a corporation took no action to manage the risks of price fluctuation in the face of the growth of cooper price, a corporation completely exposed itself to the risks of price fluctuation of cooper market. this led to the rise of the production cost of a corporation year after year and the continuous drop of the primary business profitability
自2003年以來,金屬銅的市場價格急劇上漲,而面對銅價格的上漲, a公司沒有採取任何措施管理價格波動的風險,致使公司完全暴露在銅市場價格波動的風險之下,這種風險暴露導致了a公司生產成本逐年上升,主營業務盈利能力不斷下降,影響了公司的發展。The impacts of other price - distorting institutions and policies, including tax, domestic support, logistics expenses, exchange rate were also discussed on a comparison base between china and usa : china ' s tax and local non - tax charges imposed on corn production total a distortion of 15 % of the " practical cost " since 1998, while us ' s tax, insurance expenditure and land total a distortion of 25 % of her " practical cost " ; us ' s domestic support has substantially lowered her domestic price while the protective - price policy taken by china since 1993 helped boost her domestic price, which made a negative impacts on chinese corn ' s price competitiveness
在長期內,考慮到主要要素價格的上漲趨勢,我國玉米現實成本和美國現實成本的膠著狀態不會維持多久,前景堪憂;中美兩國主產區玉米成本的對比表明目前我國主產區玉米的可比成本比之於美國的主產區heanland尚有一定優勢,現實成本也是具有優勢的。降低我國成本外支出和稅收的水平可以在一定程度上緩解現實成本的競爭壓力;美國的國內支持措施體系使得其國內玉米價格經常處于生產成本之下。But from 1995, suffered from unmarketable of silk in word market and the production scale becoming too large, have made the supply of cocoon more than the needs. accordingly the purchasing price has go down, while the production cost has gone up with the price going up and devotion increasing of rearing tools, drugs of silkworm and fertilizer, so the earning for rearing silkworm gets lower, and the positivity of production has been defeated
但從1995年以來,由於受世界絲綢消費不景氣和前些年國內「蠶繭大戰」使生產規模盲目擴大的雙重影響,造成市場上蠶繭供過于求,蠶繭收購價格下跌,而蠶繭生產成本卻呈增長趨勢,更使蠶農養蠶收益下降,生產積極性受挫,蠶繭生產出現歷史上少有的滑坡現象。分享友人