生產方風險值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngchǎnfāngfēngxiǎnzhí]
生產方風險值
英文
producers risk value- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
- 風險值 : atrisk
- 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
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The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明,水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一,當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時,混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ ( - 6 ) ,在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險;採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高,收縮值也大幅增加;優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮,以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯,但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差,應注意養護,以免失水產生龜裂;早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加;膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮,同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制,而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素,膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述;第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的結構,分類和特徵,同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型,以及運行模式;第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識,通過構建網路組織的模型,對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋;第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。The programmed strategy of qim ' s access to available and steady development is : increasing mining production capacity and economic benefits by booming mine through science and technology to achieve increased capacity of continuous progression ; enhancing the ore reserve storage by excavating the prospecting potency of mineral resource ; magnifying scale beneficial result by enlarging output capacity ; adding products with high additional value by progressing towards futhur processing mineral products ; meanwhile, saving the management risk by developing non - steel industry ; concentrating the main body to increase the benefits by separating the subsidiary from the main one and staffs being laid of ; seeking supports of mining industry economic policy from macroeconomic policy to lighten the burden of our enterprise ; dealing well with the problem of guaranteeing the life of the staff being separated for further steadying circumstance of enterprise and society and perfectly realizing the constant development of qim
規劃的齊大山鐵礦可持續發展戰略是:通過科技興礦來提高采礦的生產能力和經濟效益,達到可持續發展能力的提高;通過挖掘齊礦礦產資源的勘探潛力來提高后備資源的儲備;通過擴大產量規模來增大規模效益;通過礦產品向深加工方向發展來增加高附加值產品;同時,發展非鋼產業來降低企業的經營風險;通過實施主附分離來精幹主體、減員增效。從宏觀經濟政策上來尋求礦業經濟政策的支持,減輕企業的負擔;為了使企業和社會的環境更加穩定,要解決分流人員的生活保障問題,從而更好的實現齊礦的可持續發展。Based on the definition of the space forecasting uncertainty, value at risk ( abbreviated as var ) model was developed to identify the risk caused by the uncertainty of space forecasting
基於生產面積預測不確定性的定義,本文應用風險價值( valueatrisk ,簡稱var )方法對這一不確定性帶來的風險進行識別並決策。According to the problem of the ornamental horticulture company, the value - increasing management is explained in detail, including market analysis and forecast, risk of demand and supply, production, nursing, higher added - value, and manpower capital. the evaluation index system based on eva is discussed and established too
針對觀賞園藝公司存在的主要問題,引入增值管理的理念,從市場預測、供求風險、產品生產、產品養護、產品高附加值和人力資本等6個方面,詳細闡釋了增值管理的措施;探討並建立了評價體系和指標,為優化觀賞園藝公司的管理提供了新思路。2. aiming at derivative security with nonlinear payment function and the “ fat tails ” in the financial data, we induce the definitions of var in chapter 5 and discuss its characters from both the cash value and the returns ratios as a random variable. moreover, we deliberate the algorithm of var in detail and the advantages & disadvantages of the various algorithms
2 .針對具有非線性支付函數的衍生產品以及金融數據明顯的「厚尾」現象,本文第五章對風險價值( var )分別從現金價值和收益率作為隨機變量兩方面進行歸納定義,討論了var的性質,並詳細研究了var的演算法及各種演算法的優缺點。Since 1952 the markowitz ’ s mean - variance portfolio theory inception, sur - rounding this issue which how to measure risks, it has generated a lot of risk mea - surement methods and bring a lot of portfolio models, such as mean - semivariancemethods, mean - downside risk methods, mean - absolute deviation methods, mean - absolute semideviation methods, mean - absolute downside risk, and soon. 1999, duarte proposed a portfolio optimization uniform model that unifiedthe six methodologies mentioned above
自從1952年markowitz的均值-方差投資組合理論問世以來,圍繞著如何對風險進行度量這一問題先後產生了許多的風險度量方法,帶來了很多的投資組合模型,如均值-半方差法、均值-下滑風險方法、均值-絕對離差方法、均值-絕對半離差方法、均值-絕對下滑風險方法等等。First, capital, the most important production element requires its greatest value to be realized. second, through international securities investment, the risk of investment is greatly decreased. third, the " two financial theories " serves as the theoretical foundation for the opening up of sm in developing countries
之所以國際化會發生,這一方面是因為資本作為一種最重要的生產要素要求實現價值最大化;其次是國際證券投資可以大大降低投資風險;最後是「金融二論」也成為發展中國家對外開放證券市場的理論依據。If adopted, the proposal could have an enormous impact on about y200, 000bn ( $ 1, 700bn ) of outstanding local government debt, which lenders currently treat as carrying almost no default risk
這一提案一旦獲得通過,將會對價值約200萬億日元(合1 . 7萬億美元)的地方政府未償還債務產生巨大影響。目前,貸款銀行認為這些債務幾乎不存在任何違約風險。The four kind of quantified risk methods, delta - normal school, historical - simulation, stress - testing and structured monte karlo are introduced systemically in this article, then they are distinguished in detail from methods excellent and inferior, apply circus, applied difficultly and easily. the conclusion on apply is targeted. on the basis, delta - normal school is taken apart and explained from the view of math and statistics, and aimed at the problems produced in practice, the covariance matrix is simplified, boost it up in practice
自上個世紀90年代以來,出現了很多對市場風險進行量化的嘗試,其結果是產生了多種看法不一的模型與工具,其中被國際上廣泛接納和採用的是風險價值體系中對風險進行量化的數學方法。During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed
首先,對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析,通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位,通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價,以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力;其次,分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場,按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進,運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析,為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據;通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性,測算了償債能力,對債項風險進行了分析評價。Some parameters chain may deviate from the expectancy value or average in the supply chain, such as demand, price, cost, and so on, and then there is a variance risk
供應鏈中的某些參數,如需求、價格、成本等可能偏離供應鏈的預期值或者平均值,這就產生了供應鏈方差風險。By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment
論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上,針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題,利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析,提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新,而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點,建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下,根據目前自身的優勢,強強聯合、優勢互補,制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系,從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力,以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握,投資行為更趨理智,投資風險更為降低,投資收益更加豐厚。There are kinds of risk factors in the course of the real estate investment, the final result is the departure if the risk events take place and it is the investor ' s concerned matter in deed. in order to embody the investor ' s concerned matter at the risk measurement, the author introduces semi - variation, the probability of net present value less than zero and the risk loss and uses these indices to measure the risk of real estate investment
房地產投資過程中風險因素眾多,各類風險事件發生所造成的最終結果是投資的實際收益與預期收益發生偏差,而投資者真正關心的也正是收益能否實現的問題,因此,本文將房地產投資風險的度量直接體現在投資者關心的問題上,用半方差、凈現值小於零的概率、風險損失值等指標來量化投資風險。This paper analyses the different effects of transformation of value - added tax on the investment of enterprise fixed assets from remuneration rate of investment, investment risk and investment capacity of fixed assets
從固定資產投資報酬率、投資風險、投資能力等方面,分析增值稅轉型對企業固定資產投資產生的不同影響。After joining wto, on the increase of the scientific and technological strength of our country and with the support from state policies, the development of new high - tech enterprise will be swift and more violent, and its competition is fiercer. this must lead to the fact that merged among enterprises, bankrupt behavior of transactions clearing, the judicial dispute etc, take place even more frequently ; on the other hand, the new high - tech enterprise is the enterprise of " high investment, high risky, high income ", so it must supplement financing on different scales at its different development stages and carry on the effective value management taking value chain as the core, to satisfy the shareholder ' s request of high repayment by creating value as possible as it can
加入wto后,隨著我國科技力量的增強和國家政策扶持力度的加大,高新技術企業的發展更加迅猛,相互間的競爭也更加激烈,導致企業間的並購、破產清算和司法糾紛等產權交易行為頻繁發生;另一方面,高新技術企業作為「高投入、高風險、高收益」的企業,在其發展的不同階段需要發生不同規模的融資行為,還要對企業進行有效的以價值鏈為核心的價值管理,以最大可能的為企業創造價值。Beginning with a tutorial on options and etfs, the book goes on to describe both investment approaches in great detail providing you with a trading strategy that generates higher returns than buy - and - hold investing - - and allows you to reduce risk by adopting a hedging strategy
開始與補習就選擇和etf ,這本書的推移來形容這兩種投資方法非常詳細的為你提供營運策略產生更高的回報比買進持有投資-讓您減少風險,通過套期保值戰略。分享友人