生產經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnjīngjìxué]
生產經濟學 英文
economics of production
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Traditional economics is concerned primarily with the efficient, least-cost allocation of scarce productive resources.

    傳統經濟學主要是涉及稀缺生產資源耗費最少的有效配置。
  2. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  3. Economists adjust current prices for the rate of inflation in order to distill out the real gains in production.

    經濟學家通過扣除通貨膨脹因素，可以得出生產的實際效益。
  4. The aims of this article are to disclose the problems of the development of eal in china and to propose the proper way of uniting eal and jurisprudence of china

    本文結合交通法規中有關「撞了白撞」條款產生的爭論，試圖揭示法律經濟學在中國發展的誤區，並提出經濟學分析和中國法學研究相融合的可行之道。
  5. According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper

    有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。
  6. The article is based on the method and model of " five angle space " which created by the author, from the chance and times back - ground of enterprise economics ' s birth, the enterprise economics ' s object, attribute, method, form, hypostases function, worth, advance the concept of the enterprise economics and the enterprise economics ' s category system, elucidate on enterprise economics ' s certainty of logic and history

    摘要本文運用作者首創的「五度空間」的方法與模式，從創業經濟學產生的契機、時代背景，創業經濟學的物件、性質、方法、結構、本質、功能、意義方面，第一次提出了創業經濟學的概念，建立了創業經濟學的范疇及范疇體系，闡述了創業經濟學的邏輯與歷史的必然性。
  7. Though they have different research perspectives and emphases, they are uniform in inherence : their thought courses are approximately from inchoation to maturity ; the criticism to bourgeois plutonomy is their consistent cause ; their common theoretic base is that the development and evolvement of economic formation of society lie in the development of social production

    五形態論和三形態論的研究視角和理論側重點雖有所不同，但是，兩者卻是內在統一的：從發端到成熟，其思想進程基本吻合；對資產階級政治經濟學的批判，是其產生的一致動因；社會經濟形態的發展和演變歸根到底取決于社會生產的發展，是其共同的理論基點。
  8. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  9. Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field

    本文在邏輯結構上，按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析，具體分為三大部分，導論部分：選題背景、意義，政府經濟監督內涵界定，研究范圍和視角，方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架；理論分析部分，包括第一、二、三、四章，分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生，政府經濟的代理問題，產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題；實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章，通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析，提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。
  10. From such different angles as philosophy, economics, politics, sociology and psychology, i analysized students " problems in ideals and convictions and the reasons, from which we may infer that the characteristics of market economy, the practice of reform and opening policy, the changes in international polictic situation, process of economic globalization and misconstruction in college education have brought about great impact and complex influence towards college students " ideals and convictions

    本文從多方面對大學生理想信念方面的問題進行了分析，並且從哲學、經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學等角度探討了問題產生的原因，認為市場經濟的特性、改革開放的實踐、國際政治局勢的變化、經濟全球化的進展、高校教育的誤區等，都給大學生的理想信念造成嚴重沖擊和復雜的影響。
  11. Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism

    第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究，重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。
  12. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  13. Thermal economical analysis and waste heat reclamation in two - step phosphorous acid production process

    兩步法磷酸生產余熱回收改造及熱經濟學分析
  14. There are a total of 47 elective courses, including information technology and economy, economy of china, money and banking, financial economics, economics of derivatives, financial data analysis, corporate finance, public finance, economics of capital markets, economics of real estate, international trade, international finance, development economics, mathematical economics, labour economics, industrial organization, trade and investment among the chinese economies, emerging financial markets of china and others

    本課程提供四十七個選修科目，包括：資訊科技及經濟，當代中國經濟、貨幣及銀行學、金融經濟學、衍生工具經濟學、財務數據分析、企業財務、財政學、資本市場經濟學、房地產經濟學、國際貿易、國際金融、發展經濟學、數理經濟學、勞動經濟學、工業組織經濟學、中、港、臺間之貿易及投資、中國新興金融市場等。
  15. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  16. Starting with the traditional theory of industrial cluster, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics and west economics, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, and trying to construct a comparatively complete theoretical system of the high - tech industrial cluster theory, including high - tech linkage theory, high - tech convergence theory, high - tech coexistence theory, high - tech ecology theory etc. putting forward the scope of high - tech industrial cluster theory and bringing to light the inner relationship of the high - tech industrial cluster

    本文從產業聚群的傳統理論入手，以產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學的基本原理為工具，以國內外高技術產業聚群區的發展現狀為研究基礎，構建了以高技術產業關聯理論、高技術產業波及理論、高技術產業共生理論、高技術產業融合理論、以及高技術產業生態理論五大理論為支柱的高技術產業聚群理論體系，提出了高技術產業聚群理論的研究范疇，並在該理論體系的基礎上進一步分析了高技術產業聚群現象的內在理論依據，揭示了高技術產業聚群的內在機理。
  17. This thesis begins with the analysis of the economic reason for environmental problem ， then compare the economic ways with the uneconomic ways of pollution harness. it also analyzes the environmental protection taxation policies of the main western countries. it emphasizes the importance of using tax policies for environmental protection in order to realize sustainable development of our country ' s economy and society

    本文從分析環境問題產生的經濟學原因入手，對治理環境污染的經濟手段和非經濟手段以及西方主要發達國家和地區的環保稅收政策兩個方面進行比較分析，並結合我國環境的現狀，著重提出了為實現我國經濟和社會的可持續發展而應該採取的環境保護的稅收政策。
  18. Meanwhile, the paper searches for a plan of an urban type of eco - agricultural parks based on the combination of city ecology, sight ecology, economy ecology, recreation and sustainable development. several aspects have been researched, such as functional orientation and items selection, sight layout, recreation layout, eco - agricultural areas, and industrialization. organic combination of production ecology, and living function of parks is achieved

    進而，本文結合城市生態學、景觀生態學、生態經濟學、遊憩學、可持續發展等理論，探討城市型生態農業園區規劃的依據，在功能定位與項目選擇、景觀規劃、遊憩規劃、生態農業模式與產業規劃等幾個方面展開研究，使園區的生產、生態、生活功能有機結合，實現經濟、環境、社會三大效益協調統一。
  19. Part 1 ( chapter 1 ) is made up of 2 sections : ( 1 ) retrospects and research progress of ecological economics theory : the author describes here the theoretical origin of ecological economics and points out the 3 great leaps forward that contemporary studies on ecological economics undergo, namely, a ) the ecological resources themselves were recognized to possess the important " natural value " ; b ) the breeding of the ecological capital is embodied to form the core of sustainable development ; c ) the property rights economics is introduced to analyze the problems arising from ecological economics. finally, development of ecological economics theory in china is also briefly introduced

    第一部分（第一章） 《生態產權市場的基礎理論》是對生態產權市場理論的研究述評，主要內容包括兩部分： （ 1 ）生態經濟理論研究的歷史回顧與進展：描述了生態經濟學的源流；生態經濟學的理論淵源；當今生態經濟理論研究的三大進展，即一是認識到生態資源具有「天然價值」 ，二是把生態資本的增值納入可持續發展的核心，三是把產權經濟學引入生態經濟理論分析；最後簡介中國生態經濟理論發展。
  20. Starting with the traditional theory of biologic symbiosis and industry economics, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics, western economics and game theory, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, this paper researches into the deep economic roots of industrial symbiosis, mainly analyzes the special mechanism of innovation from the high - tech industrial symbiotic units, and it takes the example of the symbiotic relationship between multinational corporations and domestic hi - tech enterprises, anatomizes different internal and external symbiotic relations of high - tech industry. in addition to all above mentioned, this essay aims to offer gist of the routes choosing of the high - tech industry based on symbiotic theory, and brings forward a series of improving measures to create an better symbiotic environment for high - tech industry

    本文從生物共生理論與傳統產業經濟理論入手，在前人研究的一些有關共生經濟的基本概念和原理的基礎上，通過產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學、博弈論等基本理論工具，探究了產業共生現象的深刻經濟根源，重點分析了產業共生體所帶來的特有的創新優勢的機理機制，並以跨國公司與我國高技術企業之間的共生關系為典型案例，剖析了高技術產業不同層次上的共生關系，從高技術本身的共生性，到高技術企業內部的各主體，以及同一產業鏈條上的不同的企業之間和高技術產業與其他產業之間的各種共生關系都是文章所要探討的重點。
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