生產者剩餘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhěshèngyú]
生產者剩餘 英文
producers surplus
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 餘 : Ⅰ同「余」Ⅰ-Ⅳ1. Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 剩餘 : overplus
  1. The transformation between the exiguity of the knowledge originality and the physical capital, and the potential prospect of the knowledge originality, will make a new enterprise become a business of amalgamation of the ownership and the management

    物質資本與知識創意的相對稀缺程度的轉化、知識創意本身的潛在的市場前景，使得新誕生的知識型企業常常是知識資本所有者擁有相當程度的財產所有權和剩餘索取權，同時，擁有經營控制權的兩權融合式的新型企業。
  2. Further, it will hasten the demise of china ' s remaining state - owned industries and the creation of a plutocracy

    再者，該法將催促中國剩餘的國有資產縮水，催生財閥階層。
  3. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultu ral and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and n ewspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodi ties purchased from wholesale and retail establishments ; ( 4 ) commodities purchas ed from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencie s, enterprises or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second ? hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  4. The integration is significant for the adjustment of the structure of dualistic economy, which results in a situation of virtuously mutual development between towns and rural areas and between the three industries, by promoting the circulating of all kinds of elements transregionally and beyond the trade boundaries so as to enlarge the population in towns by transferring the abundance of labors in rural areas, changing of growing ways, raising the labor productivity, and making the structure of the first industry optimized and the other two industries developed

    兩者融合對調整舊的城鄉二元經濟結構有著積極的意義，有力促進了城鄉之間各類要素的跨地域、跨行業流轉，逐步減少農村人口，轉移農村剩餘勞動力，增加城鎮人口，轉變生產增長方式，提高勞動生產率，優化第一產業結構，促進第二、三產業的發展，形成城鄉之間、三次產業之間的良性互動發展的局面。
  5. The fourth part holds that the rights system during people ' s commune is in low efficiency and will be certainly replaced by the new. and, its innovation will be firstly sprouted from the changes of rights structure. its logical starting point will be the obtaining of agricultural residue by the fanner who directly soiling and really creating and increasing wealth

    隨著時間的推移，這一財產安排肯定要被新的財產制度所代普，而且，這一制度變遷的潛在出發點必定是通過權利結構的改變，以真正創造社會財富的勞動者獲得生產收益的剩餘索取權為其邏輯起點。
  6. There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product

    馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。
  7. Through the transformation and development over the last 20 years, a mileage has been set that the deficiency in agricultural products has given place to the comparative surplus. the agricultural production and rural economy in china has entered a new stage of development. at this stage, it is required that the process of agricultural marketing be accelerated and the pattern of enterprised management be innovated

    歷經20餘年轉型發展，以農產品供給由短缺到相對剩餘為標志，我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，在這一階段中，需要加快推進農業市場化進程，創新產業經營組織形式，即需要進一步整合農業產業內各生產者之間的壟斷競爭關系，以實現農業規模經濟和競爭活力的兼得。
  8. Because the managers cannot own 100 % power of asking for surplus ( that is to say, sharing the firm ’ s profits and undertaking limited duty according to the proportion ), they are to run for extra consumer allowance instead of going all out to make full use of the firm ’ s resources like complete owners, so it leads to the agency costs of financing by equity

    因為管理者不能擁有100 %的剩餘索取權（即按比例地分享企業利潤和承擔有限責任） ，他們就會追求額外的消費津貼，而對企業資源的利用不會像完全所有者那樣竭盡全力，從而產生股權融資的代理成本。
  9. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  10. This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control

    公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。
  11. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultural and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and newspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodities purchased from wholesale and retail establishments of different status of registration ; ( 4 ) commodities purchased from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencies, enterpriese or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second - hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業、單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  12. In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers

    在每種情況下，消費者和生產者剩餘被用來評估消費者和生產者的利潤和損失。
  13. Therefore, only when the ceiling price that is based on the evaluation of utility is higher than the floor price that is based on the recovery of the costs, can be the exchange possible. through the exchange, the producer get producers " surplus and the buyers get consumer " surplus

    因此，只有當以效用評價為基礎產生的最高限價高於以收回成本為基礎形成的最低底價時，交易才有可能達成，而此時商品生產者得到生產者剩餘，購買者得到消費者剩餘。
  14. Based on economic theory on team production, getting - surplus right concentrating on supervisor will benefit whole team

    根據經典經濟理論對團隊生產的分析，剩餘索取權集中於監督者一方有利於團隊的整體利益。
  15. Secondly the economy model is presented to study the variety factors " contribution or contribution rate to the growth of farm ' s income, such as agriculture production ability, non - agricultural employment, the produce price and rural infrastructure investment, etc. technological, innovation and institution development are also analyzed by theory model. thirdly the author studies the income distribution through gini coefficient and theil coefficient

    其次通過構建計量經濟模型定量研究了農業生產能力、農村剩餘勞動力轉移、農產品價格、農業基本建設投資對農民收入的影響及貢獻，同時測算了農民收入各組成部分對總收入的貢獻；考慮到科技創新、制度進步難以量化的問題，作者運用理論模型定性分析了它們對農民收入的作用，以作為定量分析的補充。
  16. In practice, the incentive regulatory schemes, such as price caps regulation ( pcr ), have provided powerful incentives to promote productive efficiency for the regulated enterprises, but it not only achieve perfect industry efficiency, meanwhile, but also brought about the problems of exploiting rent and harming consumer surplus in the regulated enterprises. therefore, the choice of incentive regulatory schemes is constrained by many conditions

    在實踐中，雖然價格上限等激勵性規制應用模型對生產效率形成強力激勵，但是其在取得良好產業績效的同時，也帶來了被規制企業攫取信息租金、損害消費者剩餘等問題，因而激勵性規制模式的選擇受到許多條件的約束。
  17. It is a proper combination of contractual claim, contractual control, residual claim and residual control, which try to satisfy the participation constraint and efficient principle. efficient property right structure results from market trade and will evolve into a more efficient one

    企業的產權結構就是通過契約索取權、契約控制權、剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權這四者的不同組合，來滿足企業參與者的參與約束和制度得以生存的效率原則。
  18. The third part especiallly focuses on the index of social return to technonogical innovation. such an index is utilized to measure wehther firms have coordinative efficiency in innovatioan activities

    但是，對於是否可用全要素生產率的變化，或者「剩餘」來代表技術進步或技術創新，有許多經濟學家對此持否定態度。
  19. So, we should develop the workforce resources in the countryside of our country and improve the rural laborers " quality and technical ability by the rural vocational and technical education before we can improve the laborers " ability to accept the modern agricultural production technology to fit in with the needs of agricultural industrialization development, promote the rational transformation of the surplus rural labor force, and the sustainable development of the rural economy

    農村人口眾多、人力資源豐富，但勞動力素質低下，無法適應農村現代化和農村經濟健康持續發展的需要。因此，只有通過農村職業技術教育去開發我國農村的勞動力資源，提高農村勞動力素質和職業技能，才能提高勞動者接受現代農業生產技術的能力，適應農業產業化發展的需要，促進農村剩餘勞動力的合理轉移，促進農村經濟的可持續發展。
  20. It has a fast pay feature as it will, in the first six years, absorb all the excess repayment and prepayment of the whole of the underlying mortgage pool for the issue. it caters for institutional investors who are prepared to take a higher prepayment risk in return for a higher investment yield

    這組別債券具快速還款特點，在首六年吸納所有從抵押按揭貸款所產生的剩餘分期供款及提早還款，因而迎合願意承受較高的提早償還貸款風險去換取較高投資收益的機構投資者。
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