生產者成分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnzhěchéngfēn]
生產者成分 英文
composition of producers
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  2. The aim of the new regulation is to ensure that incorrect levels of vitamins or blatantly wrong ingredients do not show up in the products

    新規定的目的是為了確保這類產品中不會出現維生素含量不合要求或者成分錯誤的問題。
  3. The major issues on fraud are as followings : 1, there is exist a behavior of cosumptive fraud by the dealer. the dealer include seller and manufacturer. 2, the dealer have intention to flaud, and they should undertake the liability of giving proofs

    本文認為，消費欺詐行為應由四個部分構成： 1 、經營者實施了欺詐行為，經營者為消費者提供其生產、銷售的商品或者提供服務的自然人或法人，包括零售商、批發商、生產者、服務提供者。
  4. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  5. This course focuses on the following topics : basic theory of consumer behavior ; production and costs ; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets ; general equilibrium ; welfare ; and externalities

    本課程的重點放在以下的主題上：消費者行為的基本理論；生產與成本；競爭與獨占市場中定價的部分均衡分析；一般均衡；福利；以及外部性。
  6. Therefore, the shipping enterprise has taken part in the activity of the modern logistics. but the service of the shipping enterprise is limited and passive ; the shipping enterprise cannot meet abundantly the diversified needs of the customer

    但是這種切入僅僅是現代物流服務全過程的一個組成部分，且往往是被動的與有局限性的，無法充分滿足產品從生產者向使用者轉移過程中的多元化服務的要求。
  7. In the practice, there are three management models, which are the shanghai - shenzhen model, the market model and the one body - two wings model

    4 、所有權與經營權適當分離的原則。落實國有企業的經營自主權，促使企業成為自主經營、自負盈虧的社會主義商品生產者和經營者。
  8. Fourthly, it discussed the application of the model mar ginal opportunity cost ( moc ) on water pricing, and at the same time, it estimated the composing elements : marginal production cost ( mfc ), marginal user cost ( muc ), and marginal environmental cost ( mec ), and then evaluated the feasibility of the model, taking the water pricing of chibi city as the example

    第五章重點論述邊際機會成本定價模型在水資源定價中的應用，與此同時，對構成要素即邊際生產者成本、邊際使用者成本、邊際環境成本進行了估算和評價；並以赤壁市水價為例，分析邊際機會成本定價模型的準確性及可操作性。
  9. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  10. The manufacturer or importer disobey second requirement in item 14. they have not marked packaging material of the electronic products

    （三）電子信息產品生產者或進口者違反本辦法第十四條第二款的規定，未以明示的方式標注電子信息產品包裝物材料成分的。
  11. The rural social stratum differentiation : an emergent issue in china ' s modernization. the so - called rural social stratum differentiation refers to the transformation of peasants, who, in the modernization process, left the land and changed their traditional work into modern agricultural produce or jobs other than peasants ', thus formed some new relatively stable stratums with different new benefits, different characteristics and demands

    一、農村社會階層分化：中國現代化面臨的緊迫課題所謂農村社會階層分化是指在現代化進程中，農民逐步離開土地，由傳統農民向其他職業身份和現代化農業生產者轉變，形成具有不同利益、不同特點、不同需求、相對穩定的階層組合。
  12. Members of the consultative council, appointed by the council of ministers, comprised equal numbers of councilors from coal and steel backgrounds, the first category of councilors being representatives of producers, the second labor representatives, and the third comprising representatives of coal and steel users as well as negotiators

    諮詢委員會的成員則由部長理事會分別以同等的比例任命具有煤與鋼鐵產業背景的委員：第一類為生產者，第二類為勞工者，第三類為煤鋼產業的使用者與談判者。
  13. An adult angora can produce as much as 7 kilogram of moheir each year. as the goats grow older, however, there here becomes thicker and less valuable. hair from white or solid colored goats is the most popular. but the appeal of the mix color of moheir has grown in recent years. the united states is one of the main producers of moheir and exports most of its production

    一個成年的安哥拉羊每年可以產差不多7公斤的馬海毛.然而，隨著山羊的成長，它們變得越來越厚並且變得沒有價值.白色和純色山羊的頭發是最流行的.但是近年來對混合顏色的馬海毛的需求已經增加了.美國是馬海毛的主要生產者之一併且出口大部分它的產量
  14. Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

    家庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施，農民成為商品生產者和經營者，為農村社會階層分化提供了必要前提；農村產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間；職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化；社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，為農村社會階層分化擴大了范圍和空間；二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農村社會階層分化的內在機制；三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農村社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。
  15. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  16. This assay also analyzed the characteristic of the american produce marketing channel : short channel, few link, high efficiency, centralized habitat market, having developed and high organized middling circulation organizes closely linking up the produce production and marketing and having developed processing and circulation industries. together, it has analyzed the characteristic of japanese produce marketing channel : many channel links, high circulation cost, standardization in channel management, legalize and the agricultural association taking on the link function between the producer and consumer

    本文還分析了美國農產品營銷渠道的特點:渠道短、環節少、效率高，產地市場集中，擁有密切銜接農產品產銷的發達的、高組織化的流通中間組織，產品的加工和流通業發達;分析了日本農產品營銷渠道模式的特點:渠道環節多，流通成本高，渠道管理規范化、法制化，農協擔當著連接生產者和消費者的紐帶作用。
  17. To add " the economic activities of hong kong are getting busier by the day and its population keeps growing, and " after " that, as " ; to add " generated " after " amount of waste " ; to add " and trades " after " development of environmental industries " ; to add " and trades " after " comprehensive policy on environmental industries " ; to add " and principles such as polluter - pays to reduce waste generation and increase incentive to recover waste and, at the same time, studying the feasibility of restricting the disposal of toxic waste in landfills, so as " after " producer responsibility scheme " ; to add " the source separation of domestic waste programme as well as " after " comprehensively implementing " ; to add " as well as separation " after " recovery stations " ; to delete " and " after " green procurement policy " and substitute with ", " ; to add " and strongly urging public and private organizations to develop green procurement guidelines " after " to comply with it " ; to add " and labelling " after " green certification " ; to add " as well as establishing a database " after " products and services " ; to add " expediting the tendering exercise for the remaining lots in phase i of the ecopark and expeditiously drawing up a timetable for the granting of lots in phase ii in order to develop high value - added environmental industries ; " after " ; to delete " and " after " related work ; " and substitute with " reviewing the existing legislation regulating environmental industries and trades and actively studying the feasibility of implementing a licensing regime for certain environmental industries and trades, in order to enable a healthy development of such enterprises and, at the same time, avoid causing unnecessary damage to the natural environment and nuisances to the residents in the vicinity ; and " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and trades " after " participate in those environmental industries " ; and to add " and trades " after " promoting the economic development of environmental industries "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"香港經濟活動日益頻繁和人口持續增加， "在"本港廢物"之後加上"產生"在"構成環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"政府為環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"生產者責任制"之後刪除" ，以" ，並以"和污染者自付等原則，以減少產生廢物和增強廢物回收意欲，同時研究限制將有毒廢物棄置在堆填區的可行性，從而"代替在"全面推行"之後加上"家居廢物源頭分類計劃和"在"廢物回收點"之後加上"分類"在"遵守， "之後加上"力促各公營和私營機構訂立環保采購指引， "在"環保認證"之後加上"和標簽"在"制度， "之後加上"以及建立資料庫， "在"六"之後加上"加快進行環保園第一期餘下土地的招標工作和盡快制訂第二期計劃的批地時間表，以發展高增值的環保工業"在"相關工作"之後刪除"及" ，並以"七檢討現行規管環保工業和行業的法例，積極研究對某些環保工業和行業實施發牌制度的可行性，令該等企業得以健康發展，同時避免對自然環境帶來不必要破壞和對附近居民造成滋擾及"代替刪除原有的"七" ，並以"八"代替在"具前景的環保工業"之後加上"和行業"及在"推動環保工業"之後加上"和行業" 。
  18. Its mission is to analyze the demands for product distribution to the top market at the first stage when the products go into the market, control selling expenses, collect information feedback about the products, design the way how products are distributed to consumers, decide the capital orientation and the producers, learn of the demands for distribution denseness and so forth

    產品渠道策略是整個營銷系統的重要組成部分，它解決的主要問題有:產品上市場初期一線市場鋪貨要求、銷售費用控制、產品信息反饋、產品流向消費者、資金流向、生產者、產品的分銷密集要求等。
  19. E - commerce enables the productive service sector to deliver broader services to producers, helping them to gain a better understanding of the supply and demand in the market, and to reduce production costs and to increase productivity through full information exchange

    生產性服務業利用電子商務可以向生產者提供更加全面服務，使其能在生產前更深入地了解市場供求狀況，經過充分的信息交換，從而降低企業生產成本，提高生產效率。
  20. The educational producers becomes rational educational service - suppliers, education objects become ration education consumers education planners becomes rational macro - regulators ; in relationship, the production relation between the education needier and suppliers is tarns formed to exchange relation and the rebuilding relation between teachers and students is transformed to equal intercourse relation

    構成要素分別從教育生產者轉為理性的教育服務者，教育對象轉為理性的教育消費者，教育計劃者轉為理性的宏觀調控者；在關繫上，教育需求者和教育供給者由原來的生產關系轉向平等的交換關系，師生之間由傳統的改造關系轉向平等的交往關系。
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