生長分化激素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhǎngfēnhuàjīsù]
生長分化激素 英文
growth and differentiation hormone
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  • 激素 : [生理學] hormone
  1. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  2. The very multiplicity of responses to exogenous chemical growth regulators points to the essential contrast with animal hormones.

    對外源化學生長調節劑的十分多樣化的反應表明了與動物激素的主要差別。
  3. Jak2 is one of the janus kinase family. it participates in the jak - stat signal transduction and plays roles in signal transduction of many cytokins and growth factors such as growth hormone, il and gm - csf. it plays essential roles in cellular functions, i. e. cell proliferation and differentiation

    Jak2是janus激酶家族中的一員，參與jak - stat信號通路，介導諸如生長激素、白細胞介素、 gm - csf等細胞因子和生長因子的信號傳導，在細胞的增殖、分化等活動中起重要作用。
  4. Estrogen ( e2 ) is one of the steroid hormones, which is mainly synthesized and secreted by the gonad affecting proliferation, differentiation and function exerting of target tissues. circumferential estrogens were mainly produced by ovary and spermary, and the brain estrogens came mostly from hypothalamus, neurons of limbic system and neuroglias

    雌激素四）是由芳香化酶催化雄激素轉化而來的，它影響靶組織的生長分化和功能發揮，外周雌激素主要由卵巢、睪丸產生，腦內主要由下丘腦、邊緣系統的神經元和神經膠質細胞產生。
  5. Biotic or abiotic stimuli can first cause the alteration in apoplastic signaling system ; on the other hand, apoplast provides a convenient pathway for cell - cell communication, and therefore plays a key role in regulation of cell differentiation, organ genesis, and growth development of plants

    當植物遭受生物或非生物環境刺激時，可能首先引起質外體信號系統的變化；同時質外體作為植物細胞之間最方便的通道，在細胞間信號傳遞和信息交流上起重要作用，從而成為協調植物細胞分化、器官形成和整體生長發育的決定性因素之一。
  6. A series of experiments were conducted on the salivary gland of female haemaphysalis longicornis neumann, including salivary gland structure, protein concentration and components, na k - atpase activity, as well as their variation during different developmental stages, especially the effects of juvenile hormone analogue farnesol on the structure and secretion of salivary glands, by scanning electron microscope ( sem ), bradford method, sds - page, enzyme microanalysis, topical application etc. the present research will provide foundation for deeply investigations on the important organs in the future

    本文以廣泛分佈於我國的長角血蜱haemaphysalislongicornisneumann為研究對象，利用電鏡技術、 bradford法、 sds ? page和na ~ - 、 k ~ - - atpase活性微量檢測法等現代生物學技術對其唾液腺結構、蛋白含量和成分、 na ~ - 、 k ~ - ? atpase活性及其動態變化，特別是保幼激素類似物法尼醇對唾液腺結構與分泌活性的影響進行了較系統地研究，為深入開展蜱類唾液腺研究提供依據。
  7. The suitable culture medium of bud induction was ba4. 0 mg / l + naa0. 05mg / l, which had the suitable callus quantity and the rate of shoots differentiation was 21. 2 %

    蝟實愈傷組織不定芽誘導的最優激素組合為ba4 . 0mg l + naa0 . 05mg l ，其愈傷組織生長量適中，芽的分化率達21 . 2 。
  8. Constitution ' s prohibition of slavery to explain why a patent cannot be issued on an actual human or on his or her body parts. ) a patent on an isolated and cloned gene and the protein it produces grants the owner exclusive rights to market the protein ? say, insulin or human growth hormone ? in the same way that a chemical manufacturer might purify a b vitamin and file for a patent on it

    分離出的基因、選植出的基因以及這些基因產生出的蛋白質等相關的專利，將讓持有人享有獨家銷售蛋白質產物（譬如說胰島素或人類生長激素）的權利，就像化學藥廠可能純化出一種維生素b並申請專利一樣。
  9. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  10. Contain powerful melanin fading ingredients, assist to fade dark and yellowish tone, keep skin white and bright persistently ; replenish water, nourish skin, accelerate metabolism, promote blood circulation and stimulate cells to growth healthily ; timely remove waste, inhibit the formulation of melanin, fade melanin, and recover skin to white, healthy, moist and firm state

    特有的退黑素成分，可幫助黑、暗黃等癥狀，保持肌膚持久美白亮麗；並能補充皮膚所需要的水份、營養加速肌膚的新陳代謝，促進血液循環，激發細胞健康生長能力；及時排出代謝物質，控制黑色素形成，淡化色斑，回復肌膚的自然美白及健康潤澤且彈力十足。
  11. Exposure to genistein, an estrogen, before puberty causes mammary gland differentiation. " a differentiated cell undergoes less proliferation and therefore is less likely to progress through the cancer process, " he said. " howeer, if the estrogen is administered to an animal after the deelopment of an estrogen - responsie tumor, the growth of this tumor will be stimulated, " he said

    青春期前服用雌激素染料木素可導致乳腺分化， 「分化的細胞很少增殖，因而很少發生癌變；然而，如果已經患有雌激素反應腫瘤的動物服用雌激素，則刺激腫瘤的生長。 」
  12. The cell division element class plant growth regulator is one kind of promotion plant being of ability to promote the vegetable cell fission and the variation, delay the leaf blade senescence, promote lateral bud growth, break the apical dominance, induce injuries of the organization, split up the different organs and promote chloroplast growth and synthesis

    細胞分裂素類植物生長調節劑是一種促進型植物激素，能夠促進植物細胞的分裂和變異，延緩葉片衰老；促進側芽發育，打破頂端優勢；誘導愈傷組織，分化成不同器官；促進葉綠體的發育和合成。
  13. By combining the information from the cdna sequences with functions of their homologs, we suggest that two kinds of hormones may play important roles during flower regeneration in a few ways : ( i ) proteolytic system of ubiqutin / 26s proteosome complex, ( ii ) actin - dependent vesicular cycling of auxin efflux carrier, ( iii ) regulating transcription of genes, ( iv ) phosphorylation and dephosphorylation

    經過進一步的篩選，結合序列特徵和同源基因的功能信息對這些基因功能進行了初步分析。認為兩種外源激素可能通過泛素26s蛋白酶體復合體對調節蛋白的降解機制，生長素運輸載體肌動蛋白依賴的小泡運輸，基因轉錄調節，磷酸化和去磷酸化等調節過程誘導風信子花分生組織的再生。
  14. Animal growth hormone ( gh ) is a very important protein hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary cells and plays many important roles on animals, such as regulating somatic growth and stimulating appetite, affecting various metabolic activities and improving the food transformation rate, etc. although gh has so many functions, it is limited in the application and functional researches because the natural growth hormone content is very low and difficult to purify

    動物生長激素（ growthhormone ， gh ）是由腦垂體間葉細胞分泌的一種多肽激素，具有調節生長發育，參與體內代謝調節，增進食慾，提高食物轉化率等作用，然而垂體中生長激素含量極低，分離純化比較困難，使得生長激素生理功能的進一步研究和應用受到限制。
  15. Besides fitting the own growth of gonad, the main function of the increase of mitochondria is to provide energy to the synthesis of estrogens, the main function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum is for the synthesis of the steroid hormone

    在卵巢分化中線粒體和光面內質網增多，除了適應性腺本身的發育生長外，線粒體的增多主要是為芳香化酶把雄性激素轉化為雌激素的作用提供能量，光面內質網的增多是有利於類固醇激素的合成。
  16. The optimized result of cell immobilization cultures was acquired, including the support matrices pretreatment, the class and size of support matrices, the level of dissolved 62 and inoculum. the optimal ratio of hormones was got by uniform design according to its high immobilization level, high metabolism and retaining vigorous cells with long period. a medium which fit well all the conditions was obtained, and the efficiency of producing ginkgolides by cell culture improved obviously

    進行了優良種系的誘導和優選，得到了一種生長快、分散性好，並很好的符合固定化要求的細胞株系；對固定化條件進行了最優化配置- -從載體預處理、載體種類、載體量、大小和溶氧到細胞接種量系統的研究；採用均勻設計尋求一種高固定化、高代謝及長期保持細胞活力的激素配比，最終得到一種基本滿足上述要求的培養基。
  17. But in differentiation of testi s, estrogens are hardly synthesized from androgens, the increase of mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum is mainly used in the growth of gonad, so their quantities are less than that in ovary

    在精巢的分化中基本上不把雄性激素合成為雌激素，線粒體和光面內質網的增多主要是用於性腺的發育生長，所以數目不及卵巢中的多。
  18. As a result of adapting shaded environment, large variations took place in photosynthetic unit size, electron transmission, pigment content, endogenous hormones and enzyme activities, morphological and anatomical structure, nutrient absorption and distribution to ensure fully utilizing light energy at shading conditions, and to maintain its energy equilibrium and normal life activities

    草本植物為適應蔭的環境，導致在光合作用單位、電子傳遞、光合色素含量、內源激素及酶活性、植株形態解剖結構、營養物質的吸收及分配等方面產生變化，以保證在遮蔭下仍能充分利用光能，維持生長所需的能量平衡，進行正常的生命活動。
  19. Main works and their important results are showed as following. firstly, the cdna encoding bullfrog gh is amplified by use of the total rna, extracted from adult bullfrog ' s pituitary, as the template, pi ( 5 ' - cggatcc atg gct tca ggg tta ggc ) and p2 ( 5 ' - cgaattc tta aaa ggt gca gtt gct ) as the primer pair and one particular cdna product, 660bp, was obtained after the rt - pcr - the product was purified by using dna agarose gel extraction method. after the purified cdna and pmd18 - t vector were ligated at 16 over night, the ligation products were transformed into e. coli strain dh5a and then the transformants were screened by clone pcr method

    首先，以成體牛蛙的腦垂體總rna為模板，進行rt ? pcr擴增得到約660bp的特異性pcr產物帶，切下瓊脂糖凝膠中的特異產物帶進行cdna膠回收，將cdna與pmd18 ? t載體進行t ? a克隆連接並轉化到dh5 e . coli后，進行菌落pcr 、質粒酶切鑒定，篩選出陽性菌株，測序結果經blast分析，與已報道的牛蛙生長激素基因高度同源，證實此陽性克隆為牛蛙生長激素基因轉化子，命名為pbfgh 。
  20. Abstract : this paper depicts the physiological basis for the application of rare earth elements in agriculture. the contents, distribution, the forms and cytolocalization of rare earth elements in plants are discussed. the effects of rare earth elements on seed germination, root development, seedling growth, nutrient uptake, change of hormones, and photosynthesis are also discussed. further more the rare earth elements affecting the plasma membrane and calcium physiological function are reviewed as well

    文摘:本文從稀土元素在植物中的含量分佈、存在形式、細胞定位以及它對植物種子萌發、根系發育、植物生長、養分吸收、內源激素變化、光合作用、質膜結構與功能和鈣離子生理功能的影響等方面闡述了稀土在農業中應用的生理學基礎。
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