用土覆蓋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yòngtǔfùgě]
用土覆蓋
英文
heal-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。This voluntary code addresses issues such as reduced pesticide use, water and energy conservation, waste reduction and recycling, controlling of erosion, the use of “ good bugs ” in the vineyard to kill the “ bad bugs ”, creating and maintaining a habitat for raptors and other wildlife around the vineyards, planting cover crops such as mustard grass and clover to replenish the soil with nutrients, improved farm worker housing, and other measures for making high quality wines in a responsible manner
這個自主的規定公布了如減少殺蟲劑的使用,水和能量守恆,損耗的減少和再生,腐蝕的控制,利用葡萄園里有益蟲殺死有害蟲,創造和保護在葡萄園附近的鳥類和其他野生動物的生存環境,種植覆蓋地表的植被如芥菜和三葉草補充土壤的養份,改善農場工人的住房,和其他能提高葡萄酒質量的有效的方法。Based on the relative independence of mathematical cover and physical grid, and considering the action of truely existent various equilibrant force in system for system balance, a method of simulation for excavation unloading using numerical manifold method in geotechnical engineering is proposed
摘要基於數值流形方法數學覆蓋與物理網格的相對獨立性,考慮任一時刻體系中真實存在的各平衡力項對體系平衡的作用,提出用數值流形方法模擬巖土工程開挖卸荷的方法。The results show that : the main driving forces of arable land change of shouguang county are the per capita income, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values and the ratio of agricultural labor force proportion ; the main driving forces of arable land change of quzhou county are the variation of grain yield per unit area, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values, the ratio of grain field areas and the population density
結果表明:壽光市耕地變化的主導驅動力包括人均收入、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例和農林牧漁業勞動力;曲周縣耕地變化的主導驅動力包括糧食單產、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例、糧田面積佔耕地面積比例和人口密度。在此基礎上,揭示縣域尺度上耕地變化的驅動機制,並為進一步進行土地利用覆蓋變化研究積累方法和經驗。A loose mulch acts on the surface as an insulator.
疏鬆的覆蓋物在土壤表面起了隔熱的作用。The other effect brings about by coat on a large scale is discussed preliminary which including increasing the " hot island effect " of cities ; increasing the hydrous of the roads after rain and increasing the sinkage of ground surface in the city
同時初步探討用水泥以及瀝青大規模地覆蓋土壤所造成的其他影響,這些影響包括加重了城市的「熱島效應」 、加重了城市由於雨後道路積水所導致的交通堵塞、加重了城市地面的沉降。Applying the radar technology to estimate relative change of soil moisture in vegetated area
應用極化雷達估算農作物覆蓋地區土壤水分相對變化When planting in clay soil, cover seeds with vermiculite instead of clay
當種植在黏土土壤時,用蛭石覆蓋蓋種子而不是黏土。In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "
這句話最廣泛的中譯法是(按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本) : 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸,許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上,群鳥鳴于灌木叢中,各種昆蟲飛來飛去,蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過,並且默想一下,這些構造精巧的類型,彼此這樣相異,並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存,而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的,這豈非有趣之事。 」Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in
同時,研究還表明:調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關;在一定范圍內,物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關,超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下,物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關,斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關,與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為,可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾(或有尾類) 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。The forest cover will rise from 10. l percent to 27 percent in 30 years in the other three major control regions, namely soil erosion areas in the middle reaches of the yellow river, wind eroded areas on the loess plateau and areas along river sources in qinghai province
用30年左右的時間,使黃河中游水土流失區、黃土高原風沙區、青海江河源頭三個重點治理區森林覆蓋率由目前的10 1提高到27以上。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀,本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點,在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地,在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥,通過野外試驗,採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品,同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品,研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響,結果表明:土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響,降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子,而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子,特別是暴雨,暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多;隨作物生長,覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異,氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。6. the order of the effect to wheat productivity in different combination of tillage and application rate is : mulching + high application rate > mulching + middle application rate > plastic mulching + high application rate > furrow and ridge tillage + high application rate > plastic mulching + middle application rate > furrow and ridge tillage + middle application rate, etc. mulching is easy and with better benefit, so should popularize
耕作措施與施肥量的不同組合對黃?土坡耕地小麥產量的影響作用中,按增產效益排序的前幾個較優組合為:覆蓋+高肥覆蓋+中肥覆膜+高肥溝壟+高肥覆膜+中肥溝壟+中肥。覆蓋耕作與肥料的組合簡單易行且效益較好,所以應加以推廣。He ordered tons of fertile topsoil to cover the grounds to a depth of five feet and full - grown specimens of the plants were trucked up the mountain for planting
他定購了成噸肥沃的表層土,覆蓋地面達5英尺深,把這些植物長好的樣品用卡車運到山上種植。Therefore, metals moving upwards from mineralizations may be absorbed and form weak geochemical anomalies ( weak signals ) in surface loess. the metals can be effectively extracted by neutral salt. loess - covered area in china is primarily distributed at the semiarid region, the secondary carbonates, which were formed after precipitation of ions through evaporation and capillary processes, are widespread in the surface soil
黃土覆蓋區主要分佈在乾旱半乾旱地區,次生碳酸鹽在地表土壤中普遍存在,蒸發所產生的毛細作用、地氣流的上升作用等所帶入的各種形式金屬元素,在地表土壤(黃土)與碳酸鹽發生共沉澱或被吸持。The loss of biological productivity mainly caused by climate variability and unsustainable human activity leads to the fast expansion of desert
而由於人類的不當活動引起土地利用與覆蓋的變化及生物生產力的衰退,則加速了現代沙漠化的發展進程。The loss of biological productivity mainly caused by climate variability and unsustainable human activity leads to the fast development of desertification
而由於人類的不當活動引起土地利用與覆蓋的變化及生物生產力的衰退,則加速了現代荒漠化的發展進程。Land use / cover change ( lucc ) is a leading and popular research in the global environmental variational research. lucc ' s driving force research is accordingly the core of this research
土地利用與覆蓋變化( landuse coverchange )是全球變化研究的前沿和熱點課題,而土地利用與覆蓋變化的驅動力研究又是該研究的核心內容。Choosing the atomic absorption spectrometry as a basic analytic method and icp / ms as a contrast method and using the sequential selective extraction schedule, the characteristics of weak geochemical signals from deeply concealed deposits were studied in loess covered jiaolongzhang polymetallic deposit and zhangquanzhuang gold deposit
本文採用原子吸收法作為基本分析方法,並以icp ms為比較方法,通過選擇性循序提取試驗,研究了甘肅蛟龍掌多金屬礦和河北張全莊金礦黃土覆蓋條件下,地表黃土中地球化學弱信息特徵。Groundwater types and development patterns are summarized over the areas covered by loess in the east part of the ordos basin
總結了東部黃土覆蓋區的地下水類型及開發利用模式。分享友人