由利本市 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóulìběnshì]
由利本市 英文
yurihonjō, akita
  • 由 : causereason
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  1. But a truly capitalistic market driven by purely profit - driven investors ? who take over laggards and toss out managers ? is still far away

    但是一個真正的資本市場就是由那些純粹被利益驅動的投資者所驅動的? ?他們接管那些落後者並拋棄管理者? ?這一天的到來還很遙遠。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business

    提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。
  4. From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing

    由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。
  5. In order to open up a patch for the china ' s monetary policy transmission in open economy system, we should reform the current pegged exchange rate system, make interest rate marketlization and propel the development of capital market

    它的實施，將增強我國貨幣政策經由資本市場傳導的效率。疏通我國開放經濟條件下貨幣政策傳導的政策建議有：改革現行匯率制度；實施利率市場化；完善發展資本市場等。
  6. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  7. The ecological environment of the market is undergoing fundamental change, which cells for regulation to be innovated in its principle, mode, rules, objectives and methods

    由於市場參與主體利益的顯性化，資本市場運行的生態環境正在發生深刻變化，過去依賴股權分置為基礎的監管理念、監管模式、監管法規、監管對象、監管手段，需要革故鼎新。
  8. The data in this chapter are provided by nbs survey office in chongqing, according to data of municipal bureau of agriculture, municipal bureau of forestry, municipal bureau of water conservancy, municipal administration of township - owned enterprises and nbs survey office in chongqing

    本章資料由國家統計局重慶調查總隊根據市農業局、市林業局、市水利局、市鄉鎮企業管理局和調查總隊等資料整理提供。
  9. Because of the historical excuses, china ' s enterprise have been dominated and managed directly by the government in a long time. they lack the capability to reorganize the assets at capital market. as is known to us, there are tens of thousands enterprises, thousands of millions of national corporation debts and tens of millions credits assets need to be reorganized

    由於歷史原因，中國企業在長期的計劃經濟體制下接受政府直接控制和管理，缺乏利用資本市場實現資產優化重組的能力，中國有幾十萬家企業需要投資銀行參與改制，上萬億的國企債務需投資銀行參與盤活重組，幾千億的銀行信貸資產需要投資銀行參與保全和重組，國企改革和戰略性重組已經成為我國當前經濟體制改革的重中之重，應該說，中國企業本身也存在吸引外資重組、注入新鮮血液的內在需求。
  10. As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways

    但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇，所以利率難以上升到均衡水平，資本供求缺口無法自動縫合，於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本；同時，部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目，暫處「閑里」狀態。
  11. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  12. Generally speaking, this paper studies the theoretical framework of accumulative cost effect of china ’ s capital market with modern statistical and econometric methods in terms of rational expectation theory and any other related theories. upon this framework, this paper makes use of real data of china ’ s securities market to analyze the problems of financial risk ; bubble economy and stock market cycles that are caused by accumulative cost effect

    具體說就是，利用現代統計方法、理性預期理論、計量經濟方法以及相關的理論與方法對我國資本市場中的累積成本效應進行充分的理論探討，在此基礎上利用我國證券市場的實際數據，重點對由累積成本效應所引致的金融風險、泡沫經濟、股市周期等問題進行實證分析。
  13. It then focuses on the theory base of chinese interest rate system reform and innovation which is the three phases of the occident interest rate choosing theory, including classically school, kenynesianism, new classically school, the theory of deepen finance and the apocalypse to our country, from which we draw the conclusion that interest rate marketization is an impersonal rule ; it is a truth discovered by economists for hundreds of years, and also is the claim of financial development ; the reform of our country ' s interest rate system rests with marketization and deregulation

    本文首先簡要介紹了利率市場化的概念及內涵，並從深入分析利率到底是由什麼決定的入手，系統論述了中國利率機制改革創新的理論依據：古典學派的利率決定理論、凱恩斯的流動性利率理論、新古典學派的利率決定理論、金融深化論及其給我們的重要啟示。結論是，利率市場化是一個客觀規律，而這一客觀規律是經濟學家們經過幾百年科學探索而發現的一個真理；利率市場化也是金融發展的客觀要求；我國利率機制創新，就在於盡快實行利率市場化，放開利率管制。
  14. The author himself has been experiencing the turbulence of chinese securities market, and has the same feeling of greed of human beings in securities market with the minority investors, and has apperceived the impact on law especially civil and commercial law imposed by the concept of right - orientation and the principle of good faith, so it is natural that the author chooses the civil liability of securities fraud to be the topic of his graduation thesis

    我國證券立法尚未形成規制證券市場欺詐行為的民事法律責任體系，實務當中也是以種種站不住腳的理由漠視廣大中小投資者合法權益被肆意侵犯。作者親身體驗了中國證券市場的動蕩，並對通過證券市場表現出來的人性貪婪的一面與弱勢投資者感同身受，加之數年受法律尤其是民商法權利本位、誠實信用觀念的沖擊，於是有了本文便是自然而然的事情了。
  15. The committee is a private group of 22 leaders from areas including business, finance, law and accounting. treasury secretary henry paulson praised the committee when it was announced in september

    資本市場監管會是一個由來自商業、金融、法律和會計行業的22位領導組成的私人團體。九月成立時，受到財政部長亨利?鮑爾森的稱贊。
  16. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
  17. Premiums and deposits for the quarter totaled cdn 6. 4 billion, modestly below the year ago level of cdn 6. 5 billion due to slowed sales industry - wide in the north american wealth management businesses and the company - initiated reduction in single premium sales in japan

    首季保費及存款總額為六十四億加元，略低於去年同期的六十五億加元，主要是由於北美整體理財業務放緩及宏利主動于日本市場減售單一保費產品所致。
  18. While the relative controlling shareholder doesn ’ t please to pay the cash dividend, favor in letting the profit remain in the listed - company, because the cash dividend weaken controlling rights. in china, the stock market was cut up in to un - circulate and circulate field, the shareholder cannot buy and sold the un - circulate stocks, and the return of un - circulate

    由於我國資本市場被人為地分割為非流通股與流通股，非流通股股東不能通過股票買賣獲得資本利得，加上非流通股股東地投資回報率遠遠高於流通股股東，故可以獲得更多的現金股利收益，即非流通股股東偏好現金股利。
  19. Reorganized enterprises that arrange 80 % of the former enterprise ' s workers on duty may enjoy 50 % reward of the locally retained portion from the paid - in enterprise income tax in the third to eighth years since the profit - making year

    改組企業安置被改組企業原由在崗職工80 %以上的，自獲利年度起第三年至第八年由本市受益財政按企業實交所得稅地方留成50 %獎勵企業。
  20. Standards for extraction of medical expenses, various welfare and pensions for chinese employees : the foreign - funded enterprises should extract the total salaries and wages of chinese employees from its cost and take the extraction as the base

    中國職工的工資標準：由企業自主確定，但不得低於本市最低工資標準的規定。中國職工的醫療各項福利和退休保險的提取標準應從企業成本費中提取以中國職工工資總額為基數。
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