由我方選擇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuwǒfāngxuǎnzhái]
由我方選擇 英文
at our option
  • 由 : causereason
  • 我 : Ⅰ代詞1. （稱自己） i; my; me 2. （指稱我們） we; our; us 3. （""我、你"" 對舉, 表示泛指） 4. （自己） self Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. The paper will study the upper questions based on the two interconnection networks. first, we give a fault - tolerant routing algorithm under the connectivity of the crossed cube in o ( n ) time and the length of the longest routing path ; second, with the rapid progress in vlsi, the failing probability of processors and links is very low, the traditional connectivity underestimates the resilience of large networks / here by applying the concept " conditional connectivity " introduce by harary, we show that the n - crossed cube can tolerate up to 2n - 3 ( n > 2 ) processors failure and remain connected provide that all the neighbors of each processor do not ' fail at the same time, the result is the same as the hypercube. we also give a related algorithm in o ( n ) time, and the length of the longest path ; third, we apply cluster faun tolerance introduced by q. - p

    根據menger定理， n -維交叉立方體可以容納n - 1個故障頂點，我們給出了它的時間復雜度為o （ n ）的容錯路由選擇演算法及其最長路徑長度分析；在此基礎上本文證明， n -維交叉立方體的條件連通度為2n - 2 （ n 2 ） ，並給出了相應時間復雜度為o （ n ）的演算法及其最長路徑長度；除此之外，本文還證明當n -維交叉立方體中的故障簇個數不大於n - 1 ，其直徑不大於1 ，故障頂點總數不超過2n - 3 （ n 2 ）時，交叉立方體中任兩個無故障頂點都至少有一條可靠路徑。
  2. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  3. Viewing from the supplying system of the aviation oil, and owing to the lacking of restrictions of the aviation supply market, two biggest petrolic monopoly communities have to comply with the petroleum price set by the government. although the affluxing market of aviation oil is run by caoac and other regional aviation companies, each airport has only one aviation oil company to supply it with aviation materials. the aviation companies have no rights to make their choices

    但隨著我國市場化進程的加快，這種體制帶來的問題日顯突出：由於航油供應市場的上游沒有放開，兩大石油集團壟斷國內資源，航油出廠價由國家統一制定，航油的加註市場雖由中航油和地方航油公司多家經營，但每個機場只有一家航油供應公司，航空公司無法選擇供油商和加油商。
  4. It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditionalist period nowadays

    除非為了方便起見，我們沒有理由選擇一種解釋，而不選擇另一種。
  5. In this paper, based on the theory of nbic ( ( nano - bio - info - cogno ) and our experience, we believe that it is necessary and pressing to promote the innovation ability through assembling discipline and it is important to explore the method constructing the innovation platforms in our university

    本文由國際nbic會聚技術理念出發，在回顧我國高等院校學科發展主要經驗的基礎上，提出了學科會聚的客觀需求及構建的緊迫性，從平臺指導思想、文化理念、人才培養、選擇突破口、重視基礎研究等方面，探索了我國高等院校創新平臺的建設機制。
  6. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  7. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  8. It is concluded that pleuropericardial widow though the subxiphoid approach is the treatment of chice for pericardial effusion in cancer patients. the procedure provides immediate and long - lasting relief of cardiac compression with acceptable motality and morbidity

    我們認為對于癌癥病人的大量心胞膜積水，經由劍突下的肋膜心包膜開窗術是一個可供選擇的治療方法。
  9. In a situation that this imported product demand will also be improved further in the following several years, must optimize system this purchase, transport, load and unload, store, dredge competence of link of transporting etc., introduce the advanced idea and method on the materials supplies of expressway construction abroad, adopting more advanced modern material flow thought on the software, the pitch is provided and deliver to constructing ; develop performance excellent keeping the tank wagon warm with low costs on the hardware ; supply the barge special - purpose and in bulkly ; the special - purpose pitch shipping dock stores pot, etc. to equip, thus propose that the transport way in which our country imports the pitch is chosen, and use the economic technological demonstration method to carry on the demonstration of economic technology to these ways, therefore get our country out of and impor t the imagination of transporting way reform of pitch, propose and purchase and concentrate on and melt, transport in bulk to take the whole province or the whole country this supply platform and accord with international advanced transport suggestion of technology in unison

    在未來幾年這一進口產品需求量還將進一步提高的情況下，必須優化這一體系在采購、運輸、裝卸、貯存、疏運等環節的水平，引進國外在高速公路建設的原材料供應上的先進思想和做法，軟體上採用較先進的現代物流思想，對施工瀝青進行配送；硬體上研製成本低、性能優的保溫槽車；專用散裝供應駁船；專用瀝青裝卸碼頭貯罐等裝備，從而提出我國進口瀝青的運輸方式選擇，並運用經濟技術論證方法來對這些方式進行經濟技術方面的論證，由此提出我國進口瀝青運輸方式改革的設想，提出采購集中化、運輸散裝化這一全省或全國統一供應平臺且符合國際先進運輸技術的建議。
  10. We see gladly already now, be aimed at a few malpractice in the university entrance exam, undertaking the reform of system of the university entrance exam is carried out at present, if the " 3 x " that city undertakes is saved in the part, have unified demand of the whole nation already, choose exam course and exam way according to the actual condition of each district again, henceforth, the exam authority of the university entrance exam will teach administration to be in charge of sectional decision by each province

    我們現在已欣喜地看到，針對高考中的一些弊端，目前正在進行高考制度的改革實踐，如在部分省市進行的" 3x " ，既有全國的統一要求，又根據各地的實際情況選擇考試科目和考試方式，今後，高考的考試權將由各省教育行政主管部門決定。
  11. However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws

    我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。
  12. There exists technology need difference among all types of farmers which embody on the farmers " selection of diseases resisting and anti - adversity. there is a big cognition and behavior gap between government, agriculture researchers and extensionists. on the basis of the above research findings, this thesis puts forward the following policy recommendations : reinforce invest into the drought research is the optimizing selection in agriculture research invest reinforce the technological research which is suit to the women labor deepen the agricultural technological extension reform, reinforcing invest into the agricultural technological extension found a down to up agricultural technology system deepen the maize research system reform

    浙江大學碩卜學位論文利用參與式農村評估方法研究農戶的玉米生產行為根據我們的研究結果，本文提出以下幾條政策建議，一是增加抗旱方面的研究投資已成為我國政府農業科研投資的最優先選擇，重視西南地區農民對高產群體改良品種（ opv ）的需求，增加對opv品種選育和推廣工作上的科研投資;二是加強適合婦女勞動力的技術研究;三是建議政府深化現行的技術推廣體制改革，增加農業技術推廣投資，加強農業技術推廣活動;四是建立一個由下到上的農業科技體制;五是深化玉米科技體制改革
  13. Our country import pitch rational advanced, transport choice, serve expressway construction of our country, other chemical product in bulk to melt to transport and probe out a road to succeed for our country even on the other hand, play the exemplary role, therefore produce the enormous economic benefits and social benefit

    我國進口瀝青合理、先進、運輸方式的選擇，一方面是為我國高速公路建設服務的，另一方面也為我國其它化工品的散裝化運輸探索出一條成功的道路，起到示範作用，由此產生巨大的經濟效益和社會效益。
  14. As the step of the color tv ( the second generation ) to the digital tv ( the third generation ) is larger and larger, the research of digital television terrestrial broadcasting ( dttb ) become more and more important in china, we are concentrating on the standard of dttb which is suit for our country after describing and analyzing the technical stipulation and speciality of dttb, this paper compares atsc 8 - vsb with dvb - t cofdm and isdb - t bst - ofdmo the emphasis of this article lies in the technical solution about transferring system, channel coding is important component of dttb, which can resist from the bad circumstances o because of lots of varieties and different performance, channel coding become one of the emphasis of the research work this paper analyzes and researches the theory and performance of the different channel coding particularly, points out an effective theoretic analysis method and computer demo of performance comparison a theoretical method for estimating the performance of concatenated codes is proposed in this paperc this is achieved by combining the performance of single level coding rayleigh fading channel and the character of channel modulation it may be useful to research and development of the future digital television terrestrial broadcasting standard of our country

    通道糾錯編碼是數字電視地面廣播傳輸系統的重要組成部分，是抵禦地面惡劣環境的有效手段。由於通道編碼的種類繁多，性能各異，因此是目前研究工作的重點之一。本文詳細分析和研究了幾種通道糾錯編碼的原理和性能，並針對外碼內碼級聯糾錯結合地面通道瑞利衰落提出了一種有效的理論分析方法和性能的計算機比較演示方案，總結了不同級聯方案的性能特點，對於我國目前的數字電視地面廣播標準的研究和通道級聯糾錯方案的確立及其參數選擇具有一定的參考價值。
  15. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  16. By contrast with long time blockaded and high mechanization of abroad track sky window, the time of sky window is short and the workload is large as traffic flow high in china railway. so the scheme of sky window should be selected rationally

    與國外鐵路線路維修中長時間天窗封鎖，機械化程度高的特點相比，我國鐵路由於行車密度高，天窗封鎖時間短、工作量大，這就要求對于施工天窗開行方式有合理的選擇。
  17. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  18. The research on the incentive mechanism, whose difficulty and stress focuses on the design of the compensation mechanism, includes the proportion of the salary, bonus, stock option and selection of the target of firm performance, etc. because of the flaws in the marked mechanism and corporate governance in our country, we need think more over, such as the object of the applied, stock option and the internal & external environments in the design of the soe operator ' s annual salary system

    從國外在該領域的研究成果來看，目前經營者年薪制設計的難點和重點集中在報酬結構的設計，即工資、獎金、期權收入的設計及比例、經營者業績考核指標的選擇、激勵強度的實證分析和信息揭示效率的研究等方面。我國由於在市場競爭機制、公司內部法人治理結構、法律環境完善等方面存在缺陷，使得國有企業經營者的報酬設計除了上述各方面外，還須對經營者年薪制的實施對象、期權設計、內外環境進行分析。
  19. Ever since the carrying out of reformation and opening, our national budget system and the system of financial administration have undergone unceasing improvement, yet look at it in all, as the reformation focuses on the administration of revenue, the establishment of a public expenditure system lags relatively behind

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和完善，建立適合市場經濟要求的公共財政制度成為我國必然的選擇。改革開放以來，我國預算體制和財政管理制度進行了不斷的改革，但是總體來看，由於改革重點集中在收入管理方面，公共支出制度建設相對落後。
  20. First, the paper discusses asset securitization financing structure can reduce information cost and supervision cost to realize financing at low cost from economic angle, and then analyses restrained conditions of establishing internal asset securitization market and feasibility of power plants asset - securitization financing and then the paper comes up with frame - structured model and operation procedure of internal power plants asset securitization, namely raising money for power plants by establishing securitization center and issuing asset - backed securities, and expounds each technical links. last, the paper carries out a trial explore into the opportunities and problems that may exist during practicing power plants asset - securitization in shan ' xi province, and also makes several suggestions from the aspects of policy, legislation and system, and then makes a conclusion that asset securitization should choose a way developing in practice

    論文首先從經濟角度論述了資產證券化融資結構可以降低企業融資過程中的信息成本、管製成本，實現低成本融資；然後分析了我國建立資產證券化市場的約束條件以及電力生產企業進行資產證券化融資的可行性；之後提出了我國電力生產企業資產證券化融資的框架結構模型及運作程序：由財政部設立證券化中心發行資產支持證券的方式為電力生產企業融通資金，並對各技術環節進行了闡述；最後對陜西省推行電力生產企業資產證券化融資的機會及問題進行了調研分析，並從政策、法律、體制等方面針對性地提出了對策及建議，指出其證券化應選擇在實踐中發展的道路。
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