由行動者研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuhángdòngzhěyánjiū]
由行動者研究 英文
research by actors
  • : causereason
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • : Ⅰ助詞1 (用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物) 2 ...
  • : 研同 「硯」
  • : Ⅰ動詞(仔細推求; 追查) study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] (到底; 究竟) actually; really; after all
  • 行動 : 1 (行走; 走動) move about; get about 2 (為實現某種意圖而活動) act; take action 3 (行為; 舉動...
  • 研究 : 1. (探求) study; research 2. (考慮或商討) consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益,支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作,如聘用員工、推計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發、發展及改善社會福利(工作)計劃及服務,厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準,確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費,鼓勵及進各種社會福利的,推社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識,並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助為限,信託基金的一切收益,須受託人監管,不得用作本會經常性開支。
  2. For discriminating orientation of internal motivation from orientation of external motivation is a symbol of religious belief in the stage of internal type, so we can say that the stage of the middle school is the period that students of hui carried out the transition from adhesion religion to interiorized religion. the result of study of quantization offers strong support for result of study of quanlitiztion

    於對內外宗教機取向進細致的區分是內在型宗教信仰的一個標志,可以此判定,中學階段是回族學生從遵從型宗教向內在型宗教過渡的時期。內外宗教機取向表現出的顯著的負相關說明,在高二學生身上出現內在型宗教的特點。量化結果為質化的結果提供了有力的支持。
  3. The information integration theory in conjunction with experimental design is employed to analyze college students ' adjusting process between risk and benefit perceptions as well as the behavioral decision when college students are influenced by new information

    以大學生為對象,運用實驗設計與資訊整合理論探討消費電話產品的初始知覺,于分別導入風險與利益知覺,以及面對新外在資訊影響后,經知覺調整所產生的為決策。
  4. Educational action research is a recycle process of continual exploration and adjustment which can be developed on the base of suitable audience research

    於教育是一持續探並修正調整教育實務工作的循環過程,而觀眾正是博物館教育中的重要依據。
  5. Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology, the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used, which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions, instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system, it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface, concurrence, and openness

    Par方法可以說清「問題程序」的全過程,可以解決現有程序設計教學存在的根本問題,幫助學習實質性地提高程序設計的能力;在實現技術方面,借鑒了當代流的泛型思想,並將人工智慧在知識表示、自推理等中形成的思想方法和成果應用於程序設計icai系統的開發,使得系統具有一個既有問題又有解答的無限題庫,這些解答是推理產生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌;在系統功能方面,充分體現了建構主義思想,具有良好的人機交互性、並發性和開放性。
  6. In this paper, the sensibility analysis of the factors affecting the temperature in well bore is relatively systematically made by using a large number of the data calculated with the borehole flow and heat transfer 3 ? d numerical model proposed by the author. the study shows that the thermophysical parameters of the drilling fluid and formation, etc. and the entrance temperature and circulating capacity, etc. of drilling fluid have a greater influence on the temperature in well bore. therefore, accurately mastering the thermophysical parameter values of penetrated formation and drilling fluid in well bore, considering the influence of the temperature and pressure on thermophysical parameters and accurately measuring such parameters as entrance temperature and discharge capacity of drilling fluid, etc. are of utmost importance for accurately simulating the temperature in well bore

    利用提出的井內流和傳熱的三維數值模型計算所得的大量數據,文章對影響井內溫度的諸多因素進了較系統的敏感性分析,表明:鉆井液和地層等的熱物理參數以及鉆井液的入口溫度、循環排量等對井內溫度有較大影響,因此,準確掌握所鉆地區地層和井內鉆井液的熱物理參數值,考慮溫度壓力對熱物理參數的影響,準確測量鉆井液的入口溫度、排量等參數值,對于井內溫度的準確模擬至關重要。
  7. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞, "在"不斷增加, "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理, "在"收費電視, "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則, "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外,於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議,該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統,並調派前線銷售人員,以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠,向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務,以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約,對居民造成很大困擾就此,政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法,並主告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍,遇有營辦商作出違規的為或居民舉報營辦商的違規為時,須立即追查,並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題,即消費無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料,令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用,遇有消費質疑上述資料時,往往只服務供應商作最終決定,消費無從申辯或查證就此,本會促請政府盡快如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供,確保消費享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  8. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活指"骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有調查民族群體身體活的各個層面,但總體而言,多數更側重於民族群體的同質性,而忽視了其異質性.本探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活的概念理解及對身體活的態度.使用開放性問卷進個體深度訪談,受訪22人.發現,大多數受訪不清楚"身體活"這一術語的含義,對他們來說, "身體活"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活的誤解,同時也需要具體的身體活態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  9. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活指"骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有調查民族群體身體活的各個層面,但總體而言,多數更側重於民族群體的同質性,而忽視了其異質性.本探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活的概念理解及對身體活的態度.使用開放性問卷進個體深度訪談,受訪22人.發現,大多數受訪不清楚"身體活"這一術語的含義,對他們來說, "身體活"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活的誤解,同時也需要具體的身體活態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  10. In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers

    以往的電腦事件記錄器於電腦不普及,必須密切的配合硬體,不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制,使用上非常不方便,往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步,使人員得以專心於軟體的寫作,而不必擔心硬體無法配合,而且利用軟體來記錄為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用的需求,一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況,無須特別的訓練,可使得為的更加方便而有效率。
  11. It is derived the hamiltonian for the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field from the general interaction hamiltonian between a multi - level atom and a multi - mode radiation field, and reduce it into an effective two - mode raman - coupled mode under large detuning condition. it is proposed a modified effective hamiltonian for the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found the time - dependent state vectors and present validity conditions for the involved interaction hamiltonians. it is shown that in the study of the two - mode raman - coupled model it is not enough to retain only the usually used effective hamiltonian, one must also take into account the ac stark shift of the atomic levels ( at least one of the levels ). finally, it is studied the atomic dynamics in the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field and in the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found that the number of collapse - revivals, the collapse time and the revival time show new characteristics

    從多能級原子與多模光場的相互作用哈密頓量出發,導出了型三能級原子與雙模光場的相互作用哈密頓量.在大失諧條件下將其化成等效的二能級形式雙模喇曼耦合模型.提出了該模型的一個改進型等效哈密頓量.該哈密頓量兩部分構成:一部為通常所謂的等效哈密頓量,另一部分描述原子能級的態斯塔克移.表明,在雙模喇曼耦合模型的中,只考慮前是不夠的,還必須考慮後.最後,我們了該系統中原子的力學為,發現崩塌-復甦的數目、崩塌時間和復甦時間均呈現新的特性
  12. As the author states, pressured by animal rights activists and by growing public support for the humane treatment of animals, these companies have financed research into, among other things, the emotional, mental and behavioral states of our fellow creatures

    他指出:這些公司於受到物權利提倡的壓力,再加上呼籲人道對待物的輿論日益升高,因此資助了這些-除了其他項目以外,還包括物的情緒心理及為狀態的
  13. Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

    治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用,包括企業董事會和政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的,或企業統一負擔的公司經費(包括政治理部門職工工資,修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等) 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞保險費、董事會會費(包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等) 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費(含顧問費) ,訴訟費,業務招待費,房產稅,車船使用稅,土地使用稅,印花稅,技術轉讓費,礦產資源補償費,無形資產攤銷,職工教育經費,與開發費,排污費,存貨盤虧或盤盈(不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失) 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。
  14. The clearness and solidification of bushism concept, system and practical operation, have provided the writer with the evidence and stable coordinate as follows : to reveal the essiential content of bushism from the us multicultural and multipolitical angel and through this crack to dissect directionally the trend and reasons of bush government al asia - pacific strategy, then further to find out the way of decomposition and combination of the political powers in asia - pacific region, accordingly re - structure the new system of the security pattern in asia - pacific region

    「小布希主義」的理念、體系和實踐運作的明朗化和凝固化,為作如下工作提供了必要的證據和穩定的坐標,即從美國的多元文化和多元政治結構人手揭示「小布希主義」的內在本質,並以此為切口對其亞太戰略向和原因進定向解剖,進而探囊取物,以國家和跨國家集團為單位尋找亞太地區政治力量的分解組合方式並此重構亞太地區安全格局的新體制。
  15. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次,通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現:中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢,但於較高的流通費用,導致在價格上不具有優勢;小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素;生產要素中化肥和勞力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小,而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大,因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主,代替大量的化肥和勞力投入,進一步降低小麥單位產品成本,增強中國小麥國際競爭力;中國小麥的上下游輔助產業(包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業)的國際競爭力較弱,發展較為滯后;中國小麥生產的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展;小麥生產經營活本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上,必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈,保障市場機制有效運,但通過國際比較發現:中國政府在生產支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低,與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距,尤其是較低的生產支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  16. From here, writer choices the actuality community in hangzhou in 2000 as the main research object to study, joining the city planning profession theories to proceed to induce the summary, trying for : ? investigates the facilities problems in the actuality community ; ( 2 ) analysis the reason of the facilities problems ; ( 3 ) studies the development trend of the public service facilities ; ( 4 ) puts forward the suggestion to optimize the public service facilities ; ( 5 ) puts forward the tentative plan of the public service facilities in hangzhou regarding the present condition of the hangzhou communities

    此,筆選擇以2000年杭州市范圍內的社區公建配套為主要對象進系統的調查,結合城市規劃專業理論和方法進歸納總結,力求:調查現狀社區公建配套存在的問題;分析公建配套滯后的因;探討社區公建配套的發展趨勢;提出優化居住區公建配套項目的建議;以杭州市社區現狀為基礎提出相應的杭州市公建配套設施規模指標的設想。
  17. Due to the wealth of data logged, it is possible to reconstruct the actions of attackers, the tools they use, and study them in detail

    於記錄數據的豐富性,這使得重構攻擊,使用的工具和詳悉地他們成為了可能。
  18. The main work includes : for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated media, first, the dynamic governing equations are solved by the use of hankel transform and the general solutions in the hankel transform fields are formulated. then, considering the mixed boundary - value condition, the dual integral equations of the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient curves and the torsional angle amplitude curves versus the dimensionless frequency are presented and contrasted to that of the elastic one

    在前人的基礎上,本文基於陳龍珠等曾提出的一組實用飽和土波方程,用解析或半解析的方法首次較系統而深入地了飽和半空間地基與基礎的扭轉振問題,主要工作有:對于飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振,作首先採用hankel變換求解了力控制方程,得到了該控制方程在hankel變換域內的通解,然後混合邊值條件建立了飽和地基上剛性基礎扭轉振時的對偶積分方程,並將其化為易於數值求解的第二類fredholm積分方程,用數值方法計算了基礎的柔度和扭轉角幅值與振頻率的關系曲線,並將其與單相彈性介質情況進了對比分析。
  19. Network platform of task - based for teaching model has been developed at action research, on this platform, under sense of self - efficacy theory, television production and education communication theory and educational psychology theory of the emotion, the teacher and learner carry on two - way communications, offered the task by teacher, the learner studies and submits the works done well under the drive of the task, then teacher appraise works, explain works and record what the teacher explain to works, use multimedia integrated tool to be multimedia answer questions courseware and been hung in network to offer learner to study whenever and wherever

    階段中針對教學模式開發了一個基於任務驅的網路平臺,在此平臺上,在自我效能感理論、電視製作與教育傳播理論和情感教育心理學理論的指導下,教師和學習雙向交互,教師提供任務,學習在任務的驅下學習並上交做好的作品,然後教師評價作品,並針對作品有的放失地給予講解並把講解內容錄制下來,通過流媒體集成工具做成流媒體答疑課件掛在網上供學習隨時隨地反復學習。
  20. ( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

    本論文的主要內容如下: ( 1 )uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理,合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務,根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間,保證任務的執效率和實時性; ( 2 )開發底層設備驅程序和應用程序介面( api )函數,以便於進系統應用軟體的開發; ( 3 )深入fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性,參照fat16文件系統的管理思路,開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件; ( 4 )深入arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議,開發串口通訊網路通信軟體; ( 5 )字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法,在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入中文字庫的嵌入方法,開發中文字庫嵌入軟體,滿足開發操作界面的信息要求; ( 6 )深入三維圖形坐標變換的原理,開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體,便於操作對零件的加工過程進監控和診斷。
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