界面流速 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jièmiànliúsù]
界面流速
英文
interface velocity- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
- 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
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Microcomputer inputs data document and sends out electric current signal to control wind velocity according to the setted value of speed. the major work of single - chip microcomputer is to get electric current signal from microcomputer and transfer the signal into decimalization ascii then send to show
Pc機把採集來的數據文件調入,按照設定的速度,給下位機(單片機)發送一個控制風速的電流值,並且在pc機的界面上畫圖,顯示發送數據的大小。Based on sale method ( simplified ale, in which the mesh may move with arbitrarily prescribed velocity with respected to the fluid, and lagrange interfaces are maintained between cells containing different material. ), the line loop integral difference scheme is derived which can be used to calculate two - dimensional elastic - plastic flow
並在sale ( simplifiedale ,一種簡化的ale方法,網格可以任意運動,但物質界面處的網格仍然以物質速度運動,物質界面始終為lagrange網格線以保證網格中只有單物質出現)方法框架下,推導並給出了適用於彈塑性流計算的ale線積分差分格式。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction
混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術,大大提高了施工工效,減少了倉面污染;模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術,提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度;在二期混凝土施工區域,為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度,採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板;鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式,採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術,有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度,施工安全性大大加強,質量穩定性有效提高,經濟成本大大降低;三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究,使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能;三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用,有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生;混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用,提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。Combining the generating method of molecular reflective thermal velocities according to diffuse reflection model, an algorithm named as inverse temperature sampling ( its ) is developed, which enables to evaluate the molecular reflective characteristic temperature from the molecular incident energy and the boundary heat flux
在此基礎上,通過結合壁面漫反射模型下分子反射速度的抽樣方法,發展了一種從邊界熱流求得與壁面碰撞分子的平均反射特徵溫度的逆溫度抽樣演算法。The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed
針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像,用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法,反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。The paper analyses the particle radial separating speed in inertia field and the dropping speed in the gravity field, determines the relations among the separating critical diameter, the rotate speed of screw, airflow speed and the radial size of separating interface, establishes and work out the separating diameter which value the separating effect of the new equipment
根據物料的空氣阻力與離心分離理論分析了離心力場中粒子徑向分離速度及重力場中的粒子沉降速度,確定分離臨界粒徑與螺旋轉速、氣流速度及分離界面徑向尺寸等之間的關系建立了並求出了衡量此種新機型氣固二相流分離效果的衡量指標? ?分離粒徑。3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface
採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力,這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。The product is suitable for double straight line smoothing of grinding flat glass. coarse grinding, fine grinding, and polishing can be done at one time. adopt plc control system, which sets processing parameters via interface, and finishes processing at one time, ti has stable bottom structureprecise and smooth transmission system, the transmission belt drive adopts strong power and tran - sfrequency motor to control speed, constant power, constant rule, output and advanced equipment to control, completed product has high polishing level, which is an ideal option assistant processed equipment of processing delicacy glass and furniture glass factory
本產品適用於磨削平板玻璃是雙直線平邊,粗磨精磨拋光一次完成採用plc控制系統通過界面設定加工參數次完成加工,具有穩重扎實的底座結構,精確流暢的傳動系繞,傳送皮帶驅動採用功率變頻電機調速控制,恆功率恆扭矩輸出和高配置的控製成品拋光亮度高是加工精品玻璃和傢具玻璃廠家使用的最佳輔助加工設備。The major government efforts involve legislatively safeguarding a privileged status of quality - superior research - intensive universities, implementing higher education reform aiming at stimulating organisational innovation and promoting academic development, directing the path of future development of those selected universities by giving them strategic missions and preferential financial support
文章認為日本和韓國政府對建設世界一流大學的作用主要體現在通過立法來保障研究型大學在國內高等教育體系中的特殊地位,通過高等教育改革來主導、促進研究型大學的組織創新和學科發展,通過高度重視和財政的傾斜來確保研究型大學的迅速發展,通過賦予研究型大學的特殊使命來主宰研究型大學的發展方向等方面。Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release
根據界面粒子速度剖面,計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系,所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好;其次,利用阻抗匹配近似,計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系,並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較,結果表明:無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。In boundary treatment, the model turns into generally adds coarseness boundary made of specially complex many coarseness body in the physical model experiment as the coarseness body highly and discharges the density to add the coarseness spot as the main characteristic whole, both to avoid the location within the body of this complex mathematical simulation problems, and could realize this model after to simulate the apron that adds the coarseness namely adds the coarseness section downriver speed of flow to the downriver current of water base speed of flow influence in to hang upward
該模型在邊界處理時,將物理模型試驗中由特別復雜的多個加糙體組成的加糙邊界概化成以糙體高度為主要特徵的整個加糙部位,既避開了對加糙體內部進行極其復雜數學模擬的這一難題,又能實現模擬海漫加糙段下游水流流速在垂向上的分佈變化這一主要目的。在獲得基本的入流流速分佈、初始水位及加糙體的絕對高度和加糙段長度的情況下,能迅速模擬出加糙段下游各個斷面在垂向上的流速分佈情況。And the relation between these velocity was analyzed at last. this is the conclusion : ( 1 ) the distribution of the velocity and concentration are get in the open channel flow and as the sewage flow is gravity flow, the equations is fit for this too. ( 2 ) generally speaking, the self - cleaning velocity should be the starting velocity, and it could fit for the self - cleaning target in limited sense theoretically, but when facing some higher requirement, it is not large enough
最後結合污水流動的最小設計流速與顆粒起動流速、臨界不淤流速的關系進行了分析,結論如下: ( 1 )文中所得出的速度分佈與濃度分佈是在明渠兩相流動情況下推得的,由於污水管道流動多為重力流,是明渠流中的一種,所以文中的分析在認識污水流動特性方面具有一定的參考價值。( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time
( 2 )採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗,通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析,闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因:模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse
計算結果表明,直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度;微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈;受粒子間相互作用的影響,存在一飽和濃度;減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大,直至飽和噴氣量,此後,增大噴氣量,壁面摩擦阻力變化不大;相同噴氣量下,來流速度越大,減阻率越低。Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式;研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限;建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。Though hong kong has one of the best water systems in the world, long - term issues such as water reuse and management, deteriorating quality of water resources, pearl river water resources management, ecological management of east river, saline drinking water threat and sanitation technology should not be overlooked as industrialization and urbanization in the region increase
雖然香港擁有世界一流的供水系統,但隨著區內工業活動及城市發展高速增長,長遠來說仍需面對不少挑戰,如污水循環再用水源管理食水污染珠江河域水資源管理東江的生態環境管理食水受咸潮威脅及食水凈化技術等。Actually correction coefficient of kinetic energy reflects the non - uniform characteristics of cross - sectional velocity in natural rivers. it is related with hydraulic parameters and can be expressed by chezy ' s coefficient. the larger the resistance of boundary, the more non - uniform the distribution of cross - sectional velocity
動能修正系數實際上反映了河道橫斷面流速分佈的不均勻性,與斷面的水力要素有關,可用謝才系數c來表示,水流所受的阻力越大,邊界對其影響也就越大,流速分佈愈不均勻,導致動能修正系數增大。2 ) a computational procedure is proposed to solve the interaction problem of elastic structure and fluid. little simplification of fluid is carried out. the coupling algorithm solves the equations for the fluid and solid domains independently of each other
2 )在計算流體動力學( cfd )的基礎上,發展了一種流固耦合計算模式( fsi ) ,流體為粘性介質,採用ale格式處理流體和結構之間的移動界面,流體域和固體域分別獨立計算,程序控制傳遞流體壓力及固體位移和速度作為對方的邊界條件,實現耦合計算。For convenience of grid refinement implementation the nonstaggered grid system based on the structured orthogonal grid scheme is adopted. in order to eliminate the possible pressure wiggles when nonstaggered grid is used, except for the use of the momentum interpolation method ( small wiggles still appear when the method is adopted alone ), a new method is proposed and applied in the same time. in the new method a pressure - gradient difference term is added to the flow velocity in each control volume interface when dealing with the pressure - correction equation
本文基於結構化正交網格,為便於實施網格加密,採用了變量同位存儲的同位網格體系;為平抑該網格體系下的壓力振蕩問題,除採用動量插值方法外(單純採用該方法不能完全平抑振蕩) ,首次提出了在壓力校正方程的界面流速中添加壓力梯度差值項的方法,從而完全解決了建築風場模擬中同位網格下可能出現的不合理壓力場的問題。分享友人