界面限度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jièmiànxiàndù]
界面限度 英文
interface limit
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
  • 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
  1. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  2. The paper studies the surface geometry of globoidal indexing cam by applying the theory of conjugate surfaces and the method of coordinate transformation, presents the equations related to the main inducement curvature of the cam profiles, analysis and deduces the equations of two circumscription curves, which judge if the conjugate surface could mesh properly. some calculate examples and conclusion are given. the surface equation of the globoidal cam and conjugate equation are established

    論文首先在分析空間嚙合原理基礎上，採用坐標變換法推導出弧面分度凸輪的工作廓面方程、嚙合方程和壓力角計算公式，對弧面分度凸輪的嚙合特性進行了深入的分析和研究，對判斷曲面能否正確嚙合的依據如兩類界限線方程以及誘導主曲率等進行推導，並給出算例。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. Finally, convergent geometry had an important effect on the perturbance coupling between the interfaces of the finite fluid. the attenuation factor of perturbance coupling from the outer interface in was greater than the one from the inner out

    本文研究表明：收縮幾何效應對有限厚度流體的界面之間的擾動耦合有重要影響，柱和球幾何中擾動耦合從外界面到內界面的衰減因子大於從內界面到外界面的情況。
  5. Client supplies complete graphic user interface, accomplishing the management of jobflow and system ; communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by tcp / ip network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol ; server supplies full support of jobflow, the superstratum are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow ; the understratum is the network queue system, which realized the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of sources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost

    客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nqs ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。
  6. Server supplies full support of jobflow. the superstratums are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow. the understratum is the network queue system ( nqs ), which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost

    客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nos ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。
  7. In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy

    本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。
  8. Compared with the behavior of macromolecules in real solution system, the adsorption information in the monte carlo simulation system, such as adsorption isotherm, surface coverage, and bound fraction, was studied for discussing its relation to simulation parameters. five - selection simple cubic lattice, self - avoiding walk, and nearest interaction model were used to construct the homopolymer adsorption model on the solid - liquid interface. periodic boundary conditions were used to reduce the fixed error from limited cubic lattice in size

    模擬中採用五選擇簡單立方格子上的自迴避行走和最近鄰相互作用模型；使用周期性邊界條件以減小有限大格子空間帶來的系統誤差；用鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度和鏈長約束體系中的高分子的吸附行為；用末端轉動、 l -翻轉、曲柄運動、蛇形運動和r - r切除-生長法對模擬體系進行擾動；用系統達到吸附平衡后的樣本來研究模擬體系中的高分子鏈在固液界面上的吸附。
  9. Because of limit that invisibility and discommodious in anciently program, based on the method of limited rigid body equilibrium, using visual program language vb and connect autocad, realize plane and solid programme of abutment analysis of arch dam, provide alternation interface for designer. presently, our country constructing and will construct high 300m arch dam, it is important to judge security based on nonlinear fem analysis. basic theory of nonlinear fem analysis and its realization in ansys were studied

    針對傳統程序的存在問題，非直觀、不易操作特點，以剛體極限平衡法為基本分析方法， visualbasic作為操作平臺，結合autocad圖形軟體，完成了剛體極限平衡法二維、三維壩肩穩定分析程序設計，使之具有直觀性，可視性、易操作性，為設計人員提供了具有友好界面的工程使用軟體目前我國西部在建和將建一批300m級的高拱壩，運用有限元方法計分析拱壩穩定性、評判大壩安全度十分有必要。
  10. The core of virtual operating is a greatest extent to use external resources to be content with the dynamic demands of customers. its elementary idea is to break the physical boundary of enterprise and extend foundation interface of enterprise

    虛擬經營是最大限度利用外部資源實現滿足顧客動態需求所需功能的新選擇，其基本精神在於突破企業有形界限，延伸企業功能界面。
  11. Finally, an energy approach is combined with the fem in the simulation of the crack propagation along the fiber / matrix interface in a pull out process. the simulated results are in nice conformity with experimental results. the second part of the research deals with the characterization of the failure process in the fragmentation tests, which is one of the most frequently used test methods in studying thermal mechanical properties of fiber / matrix interfaces

    在這一部分工作的最後，採用能量法與有限元法結合起來，模擬纖維抽拔試驗中裂紋的擴展:針對以往研究工作中的不足之處，在模擬中使用能量釋放率，在表徵界面破壞時，所使用的應力強度因子考慮了纖維和基體兩種材料的不同屬性，並考慮裂紋尖端的單元奇異性，來研究裂紋長度和溫度對裂紋擴展的影響。
  12. Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency

    在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。
  13. The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world

    第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。
  14. The main conclusions are remarked as follows : ( a ) the theory formula between the ultimate tensile force and interface cohesive intensity has been established. according to ultimate tensile force from in - site measure, the scientific interface cohesive intensity parameter has been achieved, then, the numerical analysis of the tension - draw test has been made

    主要研究成果： 1 、從理論上建立拉拔試驗中「極限拉拔力」和「界面粘結強度」的關系，再藉助現場實測的極限拉拔荷載，獲取釘土界面的合理粘結強度參數，對拉拔試驗進行數值模擬分析，驗證了模擬模型中界面單元的可靠性和精度，並標定了數值試驗中土釘的破壞模態。
  15. The challenge for educators is to restructure the curriculum to make maximum use of the new technologies so that students can learn better and prepare themselves for the information - rich world they now confront

    對教育工作者提出的要求，就是要調整學校的課程來最大限度地使用新的技術，以便學生能夠學得更好，並為他們現在所面臨的信息豐富的世界而早作準備。
  16. ( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered

    （ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。
  17. Then displacement fields are researched via the finite element model that accords with actual process of jacked pile. and the effects of displacement fields caused by difference modulus ratio, friction between pile and soil, possion ration of soil and soil index of c and are put forward

    接著建立了能夠模擬沉樁連續貫入的有限元模型，利用該有限元模型分析了樁土模量比、樁土界面接觸剛度、樁土界面摩擦、泊松比以及土體的c和指標等因素對沉樁擠土效應的影響。
  18. In order to make full use of advantages of high stress precision in iem and wide use of fem, zonal fem - iem is constructed to establish a foundation of method in viscoelastic interface mechanics

    為充分利用界面元法應力精度高、有限元法適用范圍廣的優點，還建立了分區界面元-有限元法列式，為粘彈性界面斷裂力學分析奠定了方法基礎。
  19. Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established

    鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式；研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限；建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。
  20. Thirdly, the conclusions of the two aspect applications are given as follows : the exploration of the application of the evaporation duct prediction to the flux relationship research and evaporation duct predicting shows that based on this predicting method and with microwave refractometer, as sensor, ( 1 ) the dimensionless gradient function of temperature, humidity and refractivity in the flux relationships can be determined with higher precision, ( 2 ) the limitations of conventional observations on the predicting accuracy for evaporation duct can be avoided and the precise prediction for evaporation duct can be obtained with the accurate measurement of refractivity profile within a few meters. the radar performance under given evaporation

    三、對兩個應用問題的討論表明：基於本文發展的蒸發波導預測理論，使用微波折射率儀為傳感器： （ 1 ）開展通量關系研究時，可以用於邊界層溫度、濕度和折射率無量綱梯度函數的精確測定和得到蒸發波導環境預測所需的偽折射率參數化函數關系； （ 2 ）預測蒸蒸發波導環境特性和傳播特性及其應用研究發波導環境時可以避免使用傳統氣海界面要素測量中存在的局限，並用折射率音d面不太高的精確測量結果精確預測蒸發波導環境。
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