疏散性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shūsǎnxìng]
疏散性 英文
diversity
  • 疏 : Ⅰ動詞1 （疏通） dredge （a river etc ）2 （疏忽） neglect 3 （分散; 使從密變稀） disperse; scatte...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 疏散 : 1. （疏落） sparse; scattered; dispersed; dispersion 2. （分散） evacuate
  1. But the emergency door opened, and " quite a lot of people were able to get out of the plane, " she said, calling the evacuation fairly orderly with passengers helping elderly women

    但是緊急出口開著， 「很多人能能夠走出這架飛機」 ，她說道，這次疏散非常有秩序，人們幫助年老的女性先走出這架飛機。
  2. M. owen, e. r. galea, and p. lawrence, " advanced occupant behavioural features of the building - exodus evacuation model ", fire safety science, pp795 - 806

    公安部四川消防科研所， "大空間公共建築火災疏散評估技術"和"高層建築性能化防火設計安全評估技術" ， "十五"國家科技攻關項目建議書
  3. In spring, red wine in the bath will help dispel body toxin ; in summer, prunella spike and mint in the bath will reduce body heat, lower blood pressure, remove liver heat, improve eyesight, and clear heat and toxic substances ; in autumn, sulfur added in the spa helps dissolve cutin, soften the skin, remove swells, activate collaterals and alleviate pains ; in winter, coffee and ginger added in the spa may enrich the skin, and make it more resilient

    如：春天紅酒浴有助排除體內毒素；夏天薄荷浴夏枯草浴防火降壓、清肝明目、疏散風熱、清熱解毒之功效；秋天硫磺浴，能溶解角質、軟化皮膚，並有消炎殺菌、通經活絡、祛寒止痛等功效；冬天，咖啡浴、老薑浴使皮膚更光澤、紅潤有彈性。
  4. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  5. Organobentonite is a kind of hydrophobic bentonite which prepared by exchanging inorganic cations in the layer of bentonite with organic cations or compounds. it combines inorganic bentonite ' s excellent dilatability, adsorption and dispersion with huge hydrophobic area, so it has very good affinity for organic substance, has been widely used in all kinds of organic system

    有機膨潤土是用有機陽離子或有機化合物與膨潤土層間的無機陽離子發生交換而生成的一種疏水親油的膨潤土。由於其既具有無機膨潤土優良的膨脹性、吸附性和分散性，又具有疏水親油性的巨大比表面，與有機物具有很好的親和性和相容性，己被廣泛應用於各種有機體系。
  6. If it takes six hours for people in the vicinity to evacuate, then calculations show that nearly everyone downwind of the blast within approximately five kilometers would still be killed by fallout, and half the inhabitants eight kilometers away would die

    如果附近的民眾需要六小時疏散，計算顯示，爆炸點的下風處大約5公里內，所有人都會死於輻射性落塵， 8公里內的居民也有一半會死亡。
  7. In the case of the city of shijiazhuang, using certain mathematics formulas and considering the spreading tendency and specific situation, it divided the idiographic scope and discussed the main features. such as, loose areas, varieties, too much traffic entrance, lower land price and automatic transition and so on. it is the base of farm production, avocation, and storage

    本文以石家莊市為例，運用一定的數學公式，結合城市擴展趨勢和具體情況，劃分出城鄉結合部的具體范圍，闡述了其主要特徵：具有用地鬆散、類型多樣、過境交通量大、土地價格低和動態的過渡性等基本特徵；作為城市的農副產品基地，倉儲轉運基地，城市職能的疏散地和藩籬的功能特徵；具有內、中、外三個圈層帶和土地用途變更迅速、土地價格攀升明顯的土地利用特徵。
  8. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
  9. Thus, the system could be kept at a lower super - saturation state under the condition of higher concentration of ca2 + to obtain aragonite whisker. the surface of aragonite must be modified to overcome the shortcomings leading to poor dispersion and combination with polymer materials

    為了解決作為無機填料由於表面親水疏油而在聚合物材料內部分散性差、與高聚物本體結合力差等的缺點，必須對文石相碳酸鈣晶須進行表面改性。
  10. The passenger ' s scatter time calculated by the model is very close to the over 400 observational data which are got from three representative stations in shanghai subway lines

    根據這一模型計算的客流疏散時間，與上海地鐵3個有代表性站點的400多組實際觀測數據對比，顯示吻合程度很高。
  11. This paper analyzed the criterion of the safety evacuation, factors affected on safety evacuation, calculating method of evacuation time and the smoke layer falling time, typically introduced the several calculation method that i had know, such as the japan three steps calculation method based on experience ( awareness time, travel time, queue time ), two computer modeling calculation method such as simulex and exodus and a spatial grid computer model of hongkong. and it also analyzed and certificated the application scope and difference between the computer modeling calculation methods and japan method with the practical project. all these are aimed to provided preference for performance - based design method and design of computer program for modeling evacuation of people, and advanced the steps of performance - based fire protection design method in our country

    本文對安全疏散的標準、影響安全疏散的因素、疏散時間和影響疏散的煙層下降時間的計算等方面進行分析，重點介紹了作者所掌握的疏散時間的幾種計算方法，日本的三步驟疏散時間經驗公式計算方法（察覺時間、步行時間、排隊等待時間） 、以及兩種計算機疏散計算模型simulex和exodus 、香港的空間網格計算機模型的計算方法等，並結合實際工程來分析驗證疏散計算機軟體模擬和日本經驗公式法之間的不同與適用性，並對疏散計算中的重要參數，人員密度和疏散人數的確定進行介紹，旨在為我國的性能化疏散設計與疏散模擬的計算機軟體的編制提供參考，同時促進我國性能化防火設計的進程。
  12. Abstract : a numerical model which can evaluate the movement of each individual occupant is developed, the model which divides a building setting into planar grids can described the position of each occupant at any point of time. the movement speed and direction of each occupant are dominated by the characteristic in the grids such as density, location etc. the approach in calculating movement pattern of each occupant and the exact evacuation time have been demonstrated in this paper, the result of the simulation is more accurate than that of the other software

    文摘:將建築物在平面上劃分成能反映人員具體位置的幾何坐標網格，根據不同人員在不同網格內的移動特性確定其移動速度，建立了描述人員疏散過程的數學模型，用場模擬的方法可以準確得到建築物疏散時間和人員疏散軌跡，其模擬結果與國外同類軟體對比具有較好的精度。
  13. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  14. Most local anaesthetics used clinically are relatively hydrophobic molecules that gain access to their blocking site on the sodium channel by diffusing into or through the cell membrane

    大多數應用於臨床的局麻藥物都是相對疏水性的分子，可彌散通過細胞膜，作用於阻滯部位的鈉通道。
  15. Yoshihiro takeuchi ， kazuhiro fujiki ， norio tsubokawa. preparation of amphiphilic carbon black by postgrafting of polyethyleneimine to grafted polymer chains on the surface [ j ]. polymer bulletin ， 1998 ， 41 ： 85 ? 90

    坪川紀夫著，田水譯.疏水性高分子與炭黑表面親水性接枝高分子的二次接枝反應及該炭黑的分散性[ j ] .炭黑工業， 2001 （ 6 ） ： 39 ? 44
  16. Taking dongzhimen station on beijing metro line 13 as an example, authors of the paper adopt cfd three dimensional simulation and one dimensional network simulation respectively to make a predictive analysis on the smoke distribution and air flow during a fire in accordance with the smoke suppression and exhaust system installed in the public area of the station and in the transit tunnels, and point out that the reliability of the smoke suppression and exhaust system is most important to guarantee the capability of passenger evacuation during a fire

    摘要以北京地鐵13號線東直門站為例，結合車站公共區與區間隧道的防排煙系統設置情況，分別採用cfd三維模擬與一維網路模擬的方法，對火災時煙氣的分佈及氣流流動善進行預測分析，說明防排煙系統的可靠性對于保證火災情況下的安全疏散能力至關重要。
  17. The academics, all international experts in fire safety engineering, want to interview people who escaped from the twin towers in new york following the 9 / 11 attacks to understand not only the physical but also all the environmental and behavioural factors involved in evacuating buildings

    參加計畫的學者全都是國際知名的消防安全設施專家，他們想要訪問這些成功逃出紐約世貿的民眾以了解並研究在疏散摩天大樓時，有哪些相關的因素，除了建築物本身的條件之外，連周遭環境，或是人類在緊急狀態下的行為反應，都可能有關鍵性的影響，也是他們研究的對象。
  18. This would only be required for those having contact with the radioactive plume or found contaminated during the monitoring process and, possibly, as a prophylactic measure, for those involved in the evacuation of ping chau and mirs bay

    只有曾接觸輻射煙羽或證實受污染的人士才需要服用穩定碘片，目的是防止他們吸收放射性碘。在有需要時亦會考慮發給參與平洲及大鵬灣疏散行動的人員服用，作為預防措施。
  19. The samples were characterized contrastively by sem, tem, saed, positron annihilate and the different mechanism for two methods were preliminarily discussed. the experimental results showed that nano - cuo prepared by sol - gel method was spherical, which was agglomerated badly and can aging easily. however, nano - cuo prepared by pressure - hydrothermal method has loose and thin - piece appearance structure

    結果表明，溶膠-凝膠法制得的氧化銅粉末呈類球形，團聚嚴重，易老化；而壓力-熱液法制得的氧化銅具有疏鬆的、薄片狀的外觀結構，粒子厚度約為20nm ，分散性較好、抗老化能力強；壓力-熱液法制備的氧化銅比溶膠-凝膠法制備的氧化銅缺陷濃度小。
  20. The suburbs of city have particular position, its land use is influenced by the urbanization process of suburbs and is limited by agricultural land. it often becomes first - selected region where many cities solve “ urban disease ”, evacuate the population of old city and relieve the pressure of enterprises and the traffic. it is the location where the complexity, dynamics and transition of land type are abundant

    由於城市近郊地理位置的特殊性，其土地利用既受城市化進程（城市郊區化進程）的影響，又受農業用地的制約，往往成為眾多城市解決「城市病」 、疏散舊城人口、緩解企業和交通壓力的首選地，是土地類型復雜性、動態性、過渡性表現充分的地段，也是土地利用供需矛盾最為尖銳和集中的地區。
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