疏水性作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shūshuǐxìngzuòyòng]
疏水性作用 英文
hydrophobic interaction
  • 疏 : Ⅰ動詞1 （疏通） dredge （a river etc ）2 （疏忽） neglect 3 （分散; 使從密變稀） disperse; scatte...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 水性 : 1 （游水的技能） ability in swimming2 （江河湖海的深淺、流速等特點） the depth currents and other...
  1. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  2. Low frequency micro - vibration causes the micro - fluid to produce uniform dispersion and injection which carried out a hydrophobization treatment on the inner wall of micro - nozzle, thus eliminated the spontaneous flowing of micro - fluid inside the micro - nozzle due to wet ting effect so as to let the micro - injection be provided with a digitalized and volume controllable character

    壓電陶瓷低頻微振動使得微流體產生均勻的離散和噴射；對微噴嘴內壁進行疏水化處理，從而消除微流體由於濕潤作用在微噴嘴內部的自發性流動，使得微噴射具有數字化量可控的特徵。
  3. Single spiral crowed syrup machine is applicable to the dehydration that warious low density syrup anticipate and dredge - solve, according to the pulp consistency pass pneumatic equipments to adjust the syrupcrowede pressure, the adaptability is strong ; the spiral stalk and tube of sieves are made of the stainless steel, corrosion - resistant and durable ; operate conveniently, break down the rate low, produce to have great capacity, maintain the expenses low, the best kit equipments that is high and thick to whet

    描述：本機適用於各種低濃度漿料的脫水和疏解，可根據漿料濃度通過氣動裝置調整擠漿壓力，適應性強；螺旋軸及篩筒均用不銹鋼製成，耐蝕耐用；操作簡單，故障率低，生產量大，維修費用低，是高濃磨的最佳配套設備。
  4. 1. capacity and discharge efficiency of polyacene capacitors were systematically studies and electrolyte is aqueous and aqueous solution a series of pristine sample were prepared by pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin moulded with znc, this inorganic salt used together with the resin served not only as the pore - forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three - dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure - controlling agent to form a loose structure dopable with bulky dopants such as bf4 and so on

    首次系統地研究了聚並苯導電材料作為雙電層電容器的電極活性材料時，在水系和非水系電解質中的容量及庫侖效率。用化學方法合成可溶性酚醛樹脂，加入的zncl _ 2在聚並苯的制備過程中既是成孔劑，使在處理的材料中形成三維網狀微孔，同時它又是微孔控制劑，形成能被bf4 -等體積較大的摻雜劑所摻雜的疏鬆結構。
  5. As a conclusion it could be drawn that the bioavailability of biphenyl can increase with the help of nonionic surfactants at high concentrations beyond their cmcs in the microbial system

    從而可以得出結論，表面活性劑的增溶作用對疏水性芳香化合物聯苯的可生物利用性具有增強作用。
  6. To facilitate drainage of groundwater and to maintain water flow, permeable rocks will be used for recompaction. filter layer and weepholes will also be installed. these will guarantee the normal flow of groundwater

    為促進排水及保持正常水流，工程將使用具滲透性的石塊作重新壓實，同時安裝過濾層及疏水孔，以確保地下水仍可如常流出。
  7. Most local anaesthetics used clinically are relatively hydrophobic molecules that gain access to their blocking site on the sodium channel by diffusing into or through the cell membrane

    大多數應用於臨床的局麻藥物都是相對疏水性的分子，可彌散通過細胞膜，作用於阻滯部位的鈉通道。
  8. Thus, the success of nscs therapy is determined by the induced differentiation and the effect of micro - enviroment on the survival, proliferation and differentiation of it. the isolation and culture of nscs in vitro successfully is the presupposition for its research. to avoid the influence of unknown factors exiting in serum on nscs " differentiation, serum - free medium with egf and bfgf as mitogens to stimulate proliferation and inhibit differentiation in vitro was introduced through a long period of search

    澱粉樣蛋白（ amyloidpeptidy ， a ）是澱粉樣蛋白前體蛋白（ amyloidprecusorprotein ， app ）異常代謝產生的含有39 ? 43個氨基酸殘基的疏水肽，可聚合成不溶的纖維形式或不定型顆粒狀結構，導致各種毒性反應，在阿爾茨海默病（ alzheimer ' sdisease ， ad ）發病中起著至關重要的作用。
  9. Risk factors are old age, poor cardiopulmonary compliance, pathological fracture, osteoporosis, large amount of cement, excessive pressurization with cement gun, and a previously undis - trubed intramedullary canal

    危險因子包括老年人，術前較差的心肺狀態，病理性骨折，骨質疏鬆，使用大量的骨水泥或骨水泥槍以進行骨髓腔管內加壓作用，未曾被擴鉆過的骨髓腔。
  10. Distribution coefficient ( kow ) of organic substances between n - octanol and aqueous phase is an important parameter to evaluate its aquapholic, it describes the potential of organic compound to transfer from environment to organism and accumulate in it, so it is linked with bioconcentation factor

    正辛醇一水分配系數（ kow ）是衡量有機化合物疏水性的一個重要參數，是用來描述有機化合物從水環境向有機體轉移及其潛在生物蓄積作用的一個模擬型變量，與有機物的生物富集因子相關聯。
  11. A new method which carried out the self - assembly of drug - loading nanoparticles and stent by comprehensively applying the micro - forces such as dielectrophoretic force, capillary force, and hydrophobic force is put forward, and the self - assembly process schematic drawing is given

    同時提出綜合應用介電泳動、毛細作用和組件的疏水性等微觀作用力，實現載藥納米顆粒與血管支架自組裝的方法，並給出了自組裝的實現工藝圖。
  12. In the packing of amphiphilic molecules, like units of the molecules interact with each other, i. e., the polar units associate with each other ; likewise, nonpolar unites associate to form hydrocarbon layers in the lamellar packing

    在層狀相中雙親分子的堆積類似於分子單元間的相互作用，即極性基團與極性基團締合形成親水層，而非極性基團之間締合形成疏水層。
  13. Initially, a polyclonal antibodies was used to screen the cdna expression library to isolate pf40 gene from millet. sequence analysis revealed that the pf40 gene contained an open reading frame ( orf ) encoding a protein with 75 % - 35 % sequence identity to the zips ( zinc or iron transporter proteins ) gene family. software analysis of the pf40 gene character showed that pf40 protein had a eight trans - membrane region structure, pf40 protein was also rich in leucine ( 18. 4 % ) and the protein was a hydrophobic protein

    序列分析表明該基因具有一個開放閱讀框（ openreadingframe ， orf ） : genbank中查詢該基因編碼的蛋白與zips （ zincorirontransporterproteins ，離子通道蛋白）基因家族的蛋白有75 - 35的相似性；軟體的分析結果顯示該基因編碼的蛋白為一個有8個跨膜區的跨膜蛋白； pf40蛋白為疏水蛋白，以上的特徵也許是pf40基因發揮作用的基礎。
  14. ( 1 ) in newly - constructed stage and early stage of reclamation, the most important factor of runoff is 30min rainfall intensity. in later stage of reclamation, the most important one is 45min rainfall intensity. and the runoff capacity is the most important influence factor to soil erosion always ; ( 2 ) on the certain degree, loosening surface has an active function to infiltration condition but not to conserve soil ; ( 3 ) the most runoff is formed on platform of stackpile and the soil erosion often happens in the slope ; ( 4 ) stone - soiled dumps have an advantage over soil at respect of erosion resistance so that soil is not adapt in covering slope ; ( 5 ) grass has a better role in conservation of water and soil than arbor in early stage of reclamation ; ( 6 ) arbor - arboret - hemp mix is the best model for conservation

    結果顯示：在未復墾時期和復墾初期， 30min降雨強度對徑流影響最大，復墾後期徑流與45min雨強相關性最強，而徑流量對土壤侵蝕量的影響始終最大；通過疏鬆地表巖土只在一定程度上改善地表的入滲條件，並不能起到保土的作用；平臺為徑流的主要形成區，而土壤侵蝕主要集中在斜坡；土石混排坡的土壤抗蝕性比覆土坡的要大得多，在排土場形成過程中不宜用厚層黃土覆坡；在復墾初期，純草模式水土保持效果明顯好於純喬模式。
  15. Cyclodextrin and their derivatives have the hydrophobic cavities and hydrophilic wall. as the molecular host they are well known to have the property of forming inclusion complexes with organic, inorganic and biological molecules which possess suitable polarity and dimension. as the excellent enzyme model and molecule receptor, cyclodextrins have been widely used in many fields in science and technology

    環糊精及其衍生物具有疏水性空腔和親水性外壁，作為主體分子可包絡識別各種有機、無機和生物分子而形成主?客體超分子包合物，故作為優良的酶模型和分子受體在科學和技術等諸多領域有著極為廣泛的應用。
  16. Special and easily controllable wettability of solid has attracted much interest because it will bring great convenience on our daily life as well as in many industrial and agricultural processes, for example, super - hydrophobic surfaces ( water contact angle ( ca ) larger than 150o ) have or will play a important role in prevention of adhesion of snow to antennas and windows, self - cleaning traffic indicators, cell motility

    無論是在工農業生產還是人們的日常生活中，潤濕都是一種非常重要的現象，具有特殊潤濕性和可控潤濕性材料一直是人們關注的熱點，比如超疏水材料（接觸角大於150o ）在窗戶和天線的防雪防霜，汽車擋風玻璃的自清潔，以及生物細胞的活動等領域已經或者即將發揮極大的作用。
  17. Due to the hydrophobicity of poly ( vinylidene fluoride ) ( pvdf ), the application of pvdf membrane was limited

    聚偏氟乙烯（ pvdf ）作為膜材料由於其疏水性而限制了其在水相分離體系中的應用。
  18. Using databases of protein structures, it is possible to construct histograms of hydrophobicity as a function of the distance from the center of the protein

    利用蛋白質結構的數據可以構建疏水性的柱狀圖，作為蛋白質中心以外距離的函數。
  19. There are many things can be used as electrorheological ( er ) materials, such as polymer semiconductor er materials, inorganic nonmetal materials et al. the advantage of polymer semiconductor er materials attributes to theirs high mechanical mass, lower density and fine hydrophobic properties, at the same time, theirs conductivity can be adjusted by doping and after - treatment, but theirs poor thermo - stability confines theirs extensive use

    有許多種材料都可以用作電流變材料，例如，聚合物半導體材料，無機非金屬材料等，聚合物半導體er材料的優點在於有較高的力學值、較小的密度、優良的疏水性，可以通過控制摻雜量和后處理程度有效控制電導的大小。
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