病位傳變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìngwèizhuànbiàn]
病位傳變
英文
focus transmission-
In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶試驗中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性試驗中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下降一個滴度;耐熱性試驗中,該病毒在恆定溫度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下降,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下降2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同溫度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學試驗,利用實驗室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。This article reviews the clinical manifestations, mutation feature, gene location and phenotype of different ischemic cerebrovascular disease caused by monogenic disorders, including coagulation disorders, erythrocytic disorders, inherited small vessel disease, metabolic disorders, connective tissue diseases, vasculopathies and disorders of unknown etiology
本文主要闡述了單基因遺傳障礙引起的缺血性腦血管病,包括凝血障礙、血細胞病、遺傳性小血管病、代謝障礙、結締組織病、大動脈病及不明原因引起缺血性腦血管病的臨床特徵、突變特點、基因定位及表型等遺傳學研究進展。This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected
本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗,將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合,獲得新抗原- 35肽序列;並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物( iscoms )混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠,觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變:以及在ivf下,新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。Okamoto h, tsuda f, akohane y, et al. hepatitis b virus with mutation in the e antigen - negative phenotype in carriers with e antibody to e antigen [ j ]. j virol, 1994, 68 : 8102
王小飛,劉華瑞,王錦蓉,等.乙型肝炎和肝癌患者乙型肝炎病毒前c區1896位點突變的研究[ j ] .中華傳染病雜志, 1996 , 14 : 11There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole : the necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance : the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death : the monotonous menstruation of simian and particularly human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause : inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories : certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics : catastrophic cataclysms which make terror the basis of human mentality : seismic upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated regions : the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis from infancy through maturity to decay
生與死的痛苦。類人猿和尤其是人類女性那單調的月經,自初潮期一直延續到閉經期。海洋上礦山和工廠里那些不可避免的事故某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴隨而來的外科手術生來的瘋顛,先天性犯罪癖導致人口大批死亡的傳染病在人類心靈深處種下恐怖種子的災難性特大洪水震中位於人口密集地區的大地震歷經劇烈變形,自幼年經過成熟期進入衰退期的生命成長的事實。Chromosome karyotyping, the classical method in the technology of chromosome genetic analysis, is one of the important means in genetic research and supplementary clinical diagnosis
染色體核型分析,是染色體遺傳分析技術的經典方法,是遺傳學科學研究和輔助臨床診斷的重要手段之一,是分析染色體易位、缺失、診斷各種遺傳病變的關鍵指標。Chromosome karyotypintg. the classical method in the technology of chromosome genetic analysis, is one of the important means in genetic research and supplementary clinical diagnosis. and it is then key index to analyze chromosome translocation or deficiency, and diagnosis of a variety of genetic diseases. the goal of chromosome analysis is to relate deviations from normal structure to biological or clinical effects
染色體核型分析,染色體遺傳分析技術的經典方法,是遺傳學科學研究和輔助臨床診斷的重要手段之一,是分析染色體易位,缺失,診斷各種遺傳病變的關鍵指標,染色體分析的目的就是要確定細胞或個體的染色體組成,尤其是要將其與正常結構間的偏差和生理的或臨床疾病關聯起來。The development of traditional chinese medicine is greatly compelled by electric measuring of the meridian and acupoints, also it can show the information of pathological changes more deeply and comprehensively, its balance and dialectic standpoint are bright, which is more veracious and practicability
經絡電信息檢測的出現推動了祖國傳統醫學的發展,更深入和全面地反映人體病變信息,其平衡及辯證觀點鮮明,更具準確性和實用性。本文工作就是根據經絡穴位診斷法的思想,按照經穴檢測的要求研製了經絡信息檢測系統。In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr
流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關,為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制,本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象,用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響,用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。Our bed elevators incorporate kones mms modular design, original kone control system, 32 - bit networking micro - computer, group - control for 8 elevators, vvvf drive technology and absolute value memorization of cars displacement. timely speed adjusting for the comfortable ride, running steadily, high accurate leveling, soft and warm decorations make our passengers feel human consideration. bed elevator with geared machine performs well and reliably
引進通力mms模塊化產品技術,原裝進口全套通力控制系統, 32位網路化微機8臺群控vvvf變頻驅動轎廂位移絕對記憶按人體舒適要求實時速度調節,運行平穩舒適,實現幾近零對零的平層精確度,病床進出如履平地柔和溫馨的裝飾,讓乘客倍感無微不至的人文關懷傳統有電梯,經典可靠採用來自通力領先業界的永磁同步技術的小無機房解決方案,節能環保節省建築空間和造價。Medical imageology has evolved into a 3d one from a 2d one, and thus enzyme, receptor and some functional indexes have been the evaluation indexes rather than previous focal size, shape, location, density and signal strength
摘要當今醫學影像從傳統二維平面解剖發展到三維立體成像,並使之動靜互補,將疾病評價指標從描述病變大小、形態、解剖部位和密度、對比及信號強度等深入到酶、受體和功能性指標。In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中,由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響,常常會產生一些缺陷,對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響,採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷,這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作,重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍,運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程,探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵,研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律,得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系,這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術,它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間,來進行計算機反演成像的技術。The rest mutations in pp38 and pp24 are at random. sequence analysis also shows the first 195 nuclear acids of pp38 and pp24 are the same except for the 81 site ( g / c ), but this mutation does not cause the change of amino acid. we regard this as a genetic marker connecting with geography in the evolution of mdv but not related to isolated time and pathotype of different strain of mdv i
對pp24基因和pp38基因進行同源性比較分析的結果表明,絕大多數毒株二者的前195個核苷酸完全一致,不同毒株間的第81位核苷酸的差異( g / c )並不引起編碼的氨基酸變化,僅僅與地域分佈有關,這很可能是mdv在長期病毒衍化過程中形成的地域性遺傳標志,而與病毒的分離年代及mdv的致病型等因素無關。But the mutation found in the turkey viruses is also known to be able to increase the affinity for h5n1 to the 2. 6 receptors, points out sylvie van der werf, head of the laboratory of molecular genetics of respiratory viruses at the pasteur institute in paris, france
然而,巴斯德研究所(位於法國巴黎)呼吸道病毒分子遺傳學實驗室負責人西爾維?凡?德?沃夫指出:土耳其病毒中發現的變異據悉還能提高h5n1對2 . 6受體的親和力。( b, sensitive and accurate : subhealthy district position quantization measures the rate of accuracy and more than 90. 6 %, even if there are three, five cells of the pathological change, can measure out immediately too, this is a traditional detecting instrument far not achievable level
靈敏準確:亞健康區部位量化檢測準確率達90 . 6 %以上,即使病變的細胞只有三、五個,也可即時檢測出來,這是傳統檢測儀器遠遠不能達到的水平。The sequences of the structural protein genes and deduced a mino acid sequence of isolate lx4 were compared. by computer software, complete main structural genes sequence of ibv domestic strain and molecular characteristic genetic - variant analyses, and probably t cell and b cell epitopes of the main structural protein of infectious bronchitis virus were analyzed premently
通過計算機分析軟體,對我國ibv地方流行毒株lx4的主要結構基因全序列、分子特徵及遺傳變異進行分析比較,並初步分析預測傳染性支氣管炎病毒主要結構蛋白上可能存在的t細胞和b細胞表位。In 2001, wilson and his colleagues cloned another two members - human wnk1 gene and wnk4 gene which were located on chromosome 12 and 17, respectively. the two genes are disease - causing genes responsible for a mendelian hypertension. the disease - causing mutations are the large deletions in the first intron in wnk1 gene, causing increased expression in leukocytes
2001年, wilson等克隆了此家族的另兩個成員? ?人的wnk1和wnk4基因,分別位於12號和17號染色體,這兩個基因是一種孟德爾遺傳型高血壓病的致病基因,致病突變分別是wnk1基因第一內含子的大片段缺失,導致患者白細胞的基因表達量提高5倍左右。分享友人