病土 的英文怎麼說

The characters and reasons of easily destroyed asphaltum road was mainly discussed in this paper. then some prevention and cure measures was proposed to improve the quality of road construction

摘要瀝青路面易損病害易發生在水泥混凝土加鋪瀝青混凝土、地勢坑凹多雨水、斜坡、轉彎及十字路口、公交站等路段。合理設計路面結構、加強瀝青路面防水設計、嚴格控制施工質量是瀝青路面易損病害的主要防治措施。

Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached

隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物：微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙，群集著白血球和紅血球，每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間，群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙，各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣，分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候，就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。

In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。

Because the road line is in mountainous region and heavy hilly area and its surface relief undulates greatly, more slope wash and dilurial layer distribution, there are more harm, for example, island shaped perennially frozen soil, drift ice and so on, which effect the stability of the road foundation

由於沿線地處山嶺重丘地區，地勢起伏較大，坡積物及洪積層分佈較多。故島狀多年凍土、涎流冰等病害較多，影響路基的穩定。

Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。

Soil ph and other environmental influences affect blank shank.

土壤pH值和其它環境變化也影響黑脛病。

Prevention measures for quality problems of ferroconcrete

鋼筋混凝土工程樑柱結點的質量通病及防治

In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。

Cause and control of fusarium oxysporum under the condition of soilless cultivation

無土栽培黃瓜枯萎病的發生及防治

For the space of half a year, the gunpowder lay as harmless as sand.

在半年的時間里，這火藥象沙土一樣放在那裡沒有出毛病。

Disease can be spread by dirty tools, insects, inoculated soil.

疾病也能由不幹凈的工具，昆蟲，接種的土壤傳播。

Directed against the jump disease at bridge abutment in the high - grade highway, for the first time, the paper puts forward the treatment method of the flexible approach slab, which is consisted of geocell

針對我國高等級公路路橋過渡段橋頭跳車病害嚴重的現狀，本文首次提出了由土工格室構成的楔型柔性搭板處治技術。

Digestion, alkali - stabilization, composting, irradiation, pasteurism, and perfection of laws and regulations for stacking and application of sewage sludge are main measures that can be used to abate the pathogenic risks on environment and health

對污泥的消化、堿性穩定、堆漚、輻射處理和巴氏滅菌，以及完善污泥土地堆放或土地施用的法律法規等是削減污泥中病原物的環境和健康風險的主要措施。

Depressed effection of gomphidus rutilus on soil propagate pathogeny

血紅鉚釘菇對土傳病原菌抑菌性研究

Article 2 " agro - techniques " mentioned in this law refer to the scientific research results and practical techniques to be applied to crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including techniques of breeding good strains, applying fertilizers, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, as well as plant cultivation and animal husbandry ; techniques of processing, preserving, storing and transporting products and by - products of agriculture ; techniques of agricultural machinery and agricultural aviation ; techniques of irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement and water and soil conservation ; techniques of water supply and energy utilization in rural areas and agricultural environmental protection ; techniques of agricultural meteorology, and techniques of agricultural management and administration

第二條本法所稱農業技術，是指應用於種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業的科研成果和實用技術，包括良種繁育、施用肥料、病蟲害防治、栽培和養殖技術，農副產品加工、保鮮、貯運技術，農業機械技術和農用航空技術，農田水利、土壤改良與水土保持技術，農村供水、農村能源利用和農業環境保護技術，農業氣象技術以及農業經營管理技術等。

The outbreak of human monkeypox infection in the united states is associated with contact with ill prairie dogs, the spokesman said

發言人表示，就美國發現的人類感染猴痘病毒個案，患者曾接觸染病的土撥鼠。

Construction of miyun reservoir chaohe major dam riprap reinforcement engineering

粘鋼加固技術在混凝土病害及缺陷加固工程中的應用

The soil salification is a serious problem for agriculture and environment. especially now with the development of industry, the situation of soil salification becomes more and more serious, and the quality of water is continuous worsened. research on the mechanism of salt tolerance especially in the important crops, such as wheat, is becoming more urgent than ever before

土壤鹽漬化是影響農業生產和生態環境的嚴重問題，隨著工業污染加劇，灌溉用水的質量不斷下降和化肥使用不當等原因，次生鹽堿化土壤面積有不斷加劇的趨勢，給農業生產造成重大損失；黃矮病毒病是小麥等禾本科植物的重要病害之一，其傳毒介體蚜蟲更使植物產量損失巨大。

A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways

收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料，對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查，對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析；通過野外風沙流場測定，分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度；通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證；結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析，考慮不同等級公路的使用要求，最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。

Common control methods include applying disease - resistant cultivar, crop rotation, organic fertilizing, cultivate measures and soil disinfection, combined with biological control and high - efficiency, low - toxin chemical fungicide

在防治上可綜合運用抗病品種、輪作倒茬、增施有機肥、栽培防病、土壤消毒等農業措施，結合生物防治或高效低毒殺菌劑進行綜合調控。