瘧子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nüèzi]
瘧子
英文
[口語] malaria-
After military forces used the wettable powder to aerially bomb mosquitoes in the malaria - ridden pacific theater during world war ii, public health authorities took the lead
第二次世界大戰期間,太平洋戰區瘧疾肆虐,最先是軍隊從空中噴灑與水混合的藥粉,轟炸蚊子,之後由公衛主管機關接手負責。An infected female anopheles mosquito's saliva contains great numbers of the form of the parasite known as the sporozoite.
在感染了的雌瘧蚊的唾液里,含有大量叫作子孢子的瘧原蟲。Recently native genes hindering malaria multiplication within anopheles mosquitoes have been identified, and genetically reengineered strains of several important species are now on the drawing board
最近已經從瘧蚊身上找到了原本就可以抑制瘧原蟲復制的基因,而現在正在規劃改造為幾種重要蚊子的基因。By 1970 ddt spraying, elimination of mosquito breeding sites and the expanded use of antimalarial drugs freed more than 500 million people, or roughly one third of those previously living under malaria ' s cloud
到了1970年,由於噴? ddt 、清除蚊子繁殖地,以及擴大使用抗瘧藥物,超過五億人得以免受瘧疾的威脅,約略是原先生活在瘧疾陰影下人口的1 / 3 。Sedegah m, hedstrom rc, hobart p, et al. protection against malaria by immunization with plasmid dna encoding circumsporozoite protein [ j ]. proc natl acad sci usa, 1994, 91 ( 21 ) : 9866
劉彥文,余新炳,徐勁等.惡性瘧原蟲海南株環子孢子蛋白基因的克隆與表達[ j ] .中國人獸共患病雜志, 2000 , 16 ( 1 ) : 8It involves, in effect, immunizing mosquitoes against gametes, the sexual stage of plasmodium.
它實際上是免疫蚊蟲去抗擊配子,即瘧原蟲的有性階段。When they fed on malaria - infected mice, the resistant mosquitoes had a higher survival rate than nonresistant ones, meaning they could eventually replace the ones that can carry the disease, according to a report in tuesday ' s issue of proceedings of the national academy of sciences
據星期四國家科學研究院的最新報告,研究人員培育抗瘧疾老鼠時發現,抗瘧疾蚊子比非抗瘧疾蚊子成活率要高得多,這意味著抗瘧疾蚊最終必將取代非抗瘧疾蚊。Objective : to provide a minimum sample size approach and a sequential sampling approach for testing whether the sporozoite rate has exceeded the critical level of malaria epidemics using the pool sampling method
摘要目的:給出基於混合樣本的最小檢測次數法和序貫檢驗法,以檢驗子孢子陽性率是否超過導致瘧疾流行的臨界水平。Preliminary study on effet of exogenous no on parasites during the early stage of infection with plasmodium yoelii
外源性一氧化氮對約氏瘧原蟲配子體感染力影響的初步研究When the mosquito bites a malaria patient, the mosquito becomes infected and will pass on the disease when it bites another person
雌性瘧蚊叮咬了瘧疾患者后,蚊子會受到感染,並在叮咬另一人時把瘧疾傳播開去。Criminals often target high - demand drug such as antibiotics, malaria drugs and painkillers
目標,對象,靶子抗生素,抗生學瘧疾,瘴氣“ we ' ve made vaccines from pus and poop, we make them now using eggs ? so why not make them in live mosquitoes ? ”
「我們曾用膿液與糞便做過治愈瘧疾的疫苗,現在我們也在使用雞蛋研製這種疫苗? ?那麼為什麼不用活的蚊子來完成這項研究工作呢? 」They might be able to do the job in just a few months. malaria control dot net is another example of volunteer computing
他們可能只花幾個月完成工作。瘧疾控制點網是計算機義工的另一個例子。Leading the list of current problems are drug - resistant strains of p. falciparum ( which first developed in south america and asia and then spread to the african continent ), followed by insecticide resistance among mosquitoes, crumbling public health infrastructures, and profound poverty that hobbles efforts to prevent infections in the first place
目前有許多問題,最嚴重的是瘧原蟲已經出現了抗藥性(具抗藥性的瘧原蟲最早出現在南美與亞洲,然後才蔓延到非洲) ,其次是許多種蚊子已經不怕殺蟲劑,接下來還有公共衛生基礎建設的崩潰,以及普遍的貧窮,一開始就讓防止感染措施窒礙難行。Indeed, dr bettcher argues that just as mosquitoes convey malaria, big tobacco is the “ vector spreading this epidemic ”
的確,貝徹博士解釋道,就像蚊子傳播瘧疾一樣,煙草業就是「吸煙流行病的傳染源」 。The disease is spread to humans through the bite of mosquitoes infected with malaria parasites, the most dangerous of these being plasmodium falciparum
人若被感染瘧原蟲的蚊子叮咬便會得瘧疾,瘧原蟲中最危險的要屬惡性瘧原蟲。The two researchers and their colleagues took a mixture of “ wild type ” mosquitoes and those that had had sm1 added to their genomes and fed them on mice infected with malarial parasites
這兩位研究員和他們的同事一起將一些「野生」的蚊子和那些已經在其基因組中帶有sm1基因片斷的蚊子混合在一起,用感染瘧原蟲的老鼠來喂養他們。But this mosquito has an added gene for a substance that blocks the parasite ' s movement out of the insect ' s gut and into its saliva, keeping its next bite from being infectious
但加入了某種基因后,這種蚊子產生的一種物質能夠將瘧原蟲的活動范圍限制在蚊子的腸道,使它不能進入唾液中,這樣的蚊子在下一次咬人時就沒有了傳染能力。The so - called transgenic insects would be resistant to infection by falciparum. through breeding, the altered insects would gradually replace the population of mosquitoes capable of becoming infected with the parasite
這種所謂的轉基因昆蟲對瘧原蟲的感染有抵抗力。通過飼養,這種轉基因昆蟲會逐步取代那些容易被寄生蟲感染的蚊子。Malaria is transmitted from person to person via mosquitoes that carry the parasite
瘧疾是由於攜帶病毒的蚊子在人之間進行傳播。分享友人