發針步 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāzhēnbù]
發針步 英文
hair pin
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. If user is not satisfied with a part of the code which is generated by the software, he needs to modify the software so much that looks like a mission impossible. unfortunately, it is a common episode to a censorious programmer everyday. what ’ s more, the data distribution management is seldom concerned by the software

    3 ）針對starwizardv1 . 0系統在自動處理數據分發管理上的不足，通過對數據分發管理機制的深入研究，提出了基於介面劃分的數據分發管理框架自動生成技術，採用此技術將進一步減輕盟員程序編寫人員的工作量。
  3. The thesis is devoted to exploiting a permanent magnet synchronous machine ( pmsm ) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle ( phev ). three parts are included as follows : at first, in the electromotor state, the current control strategies of pmsm are determined. giving the elementary method for solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state

    本課題的研究工作主要圍繞開發一臺並聯式混合動力電動汽車（ phev ）用永磁同步電機（ pmsm ）展開，所作的工作主要包括以下幾個部分：首先，確立了phev用pmsm電動機運行狀態時的電流控制策略，針對pmsm在電動機運行狀態時提高弱磁擴速能力和在發電機運行狀態時減小固有電壓調整率的相互矛盾，提出了初步的解決方法。
  4. In chapter two, some details are given to illustrate the hardware composition of the system. chapter three is focused on the location method of license plate, while chapter four is focused on the recognition. and chapter five give a evaluation of our system. disclose some weakness and paint out some general solutions. the last chapter ? hapter six, is a summary of writer ' s work, and gives a prediction, which is about of the fut re tendency of lpr

    第三章介紹圖象處理模塊中的牌照定位模塊，第四章針對圖像處理中的字元識別進行介紹。第五章對系統性能作出評價，找出不足，提出初步的解決思路。第六章是結束語作者的工作，對牌照識別的發展作出自己的預測。
  5. From the numerical modeling results, it can be found that there is a clockwise gyre in the middle part of bohai sea, whether in wintertime or in summertime. in summer, the clockwise gyre corresponding to the high - temperature and low - density center in the middle bohai sea is mainly dominated by the density circulation. and in winter, it is mainly dominated by the wind stress curl

    通過數值模擬結果發現，在渤海中部，無論冬季還是夏季，都存在一個順時針的渦旋運動，夏季，對應于渤海中部的高溫低密中心，其流場主體部分呈順時渤海冬夏季環流特徵及變異的初步研究針向旋轉，這主要是密度環流占優的結果，而冬季的順時針向的旋轉，主要是海面風應力旋度影響的結果。
  6. According to the situation of china, the generalization should follow these two steps : the first is test - product stage. the main task of first stage is to impolder high - equality and costly wood - frame - construction house, focusing in depth on the sufficent - ability consumers

    根據我國國情，我國推廣輕型木構小住宅，須分兩步走：第一階段為實驗、試生產階段，針對有足夠消費能力的客戶群，研發高品質、高價位的木構小住宅。
  7. It have given great harm to our economic and culture and zoology and human ’ s healthness so on. but it was later realatively to be made for the law and rule about the inbreak of outer species in our country. by far, we have not made a special law or rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species. even some law and rule about it have much problem and the system of managing is also confusion. to protect the diversity of biology and human ’ s healthness and the persistent development of economic and society, we should establish correct thought for legislation and make special law and rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species, and complete our existing law and rule, finally, form mult - departmental and harmony system of managing, and establish perfect law system to prevent more harmness caused by outer species

    到目前為止，我國還沒有一部專門針對防治外來物種入侵的法律法規，相關的法律法規也存在很多的問題，且管理體制也比較混亂。為了保護生物多樣性，人類的健康和經濟社會的可持續發展。我們應該確立正確的立法指導思想，制定專門針對外來物種入侵的法律法規並完善我國現有的法律法規，形成多部門的協調管理體制，構建一個健全的完善的防治外來物種入侵的法律體系，以防止外來物種對我國的進一步危害。
  8. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  9. In allusion to the working characteristics and technical difficulties of 155mb / s burst mode receiver, we have put forward to the quick synchronization of inpouring phase locked loops ( pll ). for receiving burst signal, we introduce the scheme of dc coupling and dynamic threshold decision

    針對155mb s突發式收發模塊的工作特點和技術難點，我們提出了注入鎖相環法的快速同步技術；對于突發式信號的接收，我們採用了直流耦合和動態閾值判決的技術方案。
  10. The thesis consists of six chapters. content is dispatched as follows : chapter 1 introduces simply the network management. chapter 2 interprets the traditional network management, such as osi management, tmn management and internet management. chapter 3 describes the topology discovery. including the algorithm and the implementing mechanism. chapter 4 is the main chapter and will present the design of the integrated object model ( iom ). chapter 5 integrates snmp to iom as an application ; chapter 6, namely the last chapter, summarizes the whole thesis and prospects the future study

    內容安排：第一章對網路管理作了簡單的介紹；第二章介紹了傳統網路管理， osi管理， tmn管理和internet管理；第三章描述了拓撲發現的演算法及具體實現機制；第四章是本文的重點，對網管模型- iom -作了具體的設計；第五章針對snmp作了集成的應用；最後一章對全文所做的工作做一個總結，並提出了進一步的展望。
  11. This paper investigates the enterprise ' s resources of longkung group, analyzes in detail its external environment and internal conditions, finds its external opportunity and threat and its internal advantage and disadvantage, combines the enterprise ' s strategic target and determines the development strategy of longkuang group as follows : adhere to the principle of taking the coal industry as the main stay, developing the diversified economy and developing in an all round way, make the coal industry stronger and bigger and bring along the non - coal industry, expand and upgrade the non - coal industry, actively participate the market competition, gradually substitute for coal industry and build a large, strong and competitive enterprise group with the coastal characteristics

    本文通過深入調查龍礦集團企業資源，詳細分析其外部環境和內部條件，找出面臨的外部機會與威脅以及內部優勢和劣勢，結合企業經營戰略目標，確定了龍礦集團的發展戰略：堅持以煤為本，多業並舉，全面發展的方針；煤炭主業做強做大，帶動非煤產業的發展；非煤產業經營上規模、上檔次，積極參與市場競爭，逐步實現對煤炭產業的替代。構建具有海濱特色和強大競爭力的大型企業集團。
  12. In view of the situation and task of china ' s metallurgical mine mining, the main problems existing in the mine production are analysed. major achievements of science and technology and patent technologies with own knowledge property obtained in the major mine scientific and technological problem tackling are described. it is highlighted that, at present and in a future period, china ' s metallurgical mines should follow the development trend of science and technology in world mining and mineral processing fields of metal mineral resources, rely on scientific and technological advance and innovation and intensify the development of advanced technologies so as to form gradually the mining and mineral processing technologies and equipment that have the characteristics of china ' s metallurgical mine resource and to basically realize the sustainable development of china ' s metallurgical mineral resource

    針對我國冶金礦山開采面臨的形勢和任務，剖析了礦山生產過程中存在的主要問題；介紹了礦山科技攻關取得一大批具有自主知識產權的重大科技成果和專利技術；強調指出冶金礦山企業在當前或今後一段時期內，要跟蹤世界金屬礦產資源采選領域的科技發展動態，依靠科技進步和技術創新，強化先進技術的開發，逐步形成具有我國冶金礦山資源特點的采選技術、工藝和裝備，基本實現冶金礦產資源的可持續發展。
  13. Abstract : in view of the situation and task of china ' s metallurgical mine mining, the main problems existing in the mine production are analysed. major achievements of science and technology and patent technologies with own knowledge property obtained in the major mine scientific and technological problem tackling are described. it is highlighted that, at present and in a future period, china ' s metallurgical mines should follow the development trend of science and technology in world mining and mineral processing fields of metal mineral resources, rely on scientific and technological advance and innovation and intensify the development of advanced technologies so as to form gradually the mining and mineral processing technologies and equipment that have the characteristics of china ' s metallurgical mine resource and to basically realize the sustainable development of china ' s metallurgical mineral resource

    文摘:針對我國冶金礦山開采面臨的形勢和任務，剖析了礦山生產過程中存在的主要問題；介紹了礦山科技攻關取得一大批具有自主知識產權的重大科技成果和專利技術；強調指出冶金礦山企業在當前或今後一段時期內，要跟蹤世界金屬礦產資源采選領域的科技發展動態，依靠科技進步和技術創新，強化先進技術的開發，逐步形成具有我國冶金礦山資源特點的采選技術、工藝和裝備，基本實現冶金礦產資源的可持續發展。
  14. Multi - span plastic greenhouse structure design theory has been studied systemic which include design loads, design methods and system optimization designs aimed at the situations above - mentioned, meanwhile, theory analysis and designs have been completed for series east - china multi - span plastic greenhouses in accordance with the local climate characteristic. some elementary conclusions are summed up : ( 1 ) in the aspect of multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design loads researches, based on the contrast analysis of loads provided in foreign and chinese standards, analysis and discussion are mentioned about the definition loads, the estimation and load cases for multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design in details, some conclusions are summed up first : i, wind load : under the present conditions, it is unnecessary to

    得到一些初步的結論： （ 1 ）在連棟塑料溫室結構設計荷載研究方面，從分析比較國外關于溫室建築及我國工業與民用建築設計荷載規范的角度出發，針對連棟塑料溫室結構設計中的荷載定義方法、計算取值、荷載組合等進行了較深入的探討和分析，首次得到以下結論： 、風荷載：在現有條件下，考慮風壓高度變化系數、陣風作用因子和風荷載體型系數，按中國建築結構荷載規范（ cbj9 ? 87 ）計算風荷載是可以的，不必進行重現期博士學位論文摘要修正。
  15. The similar result confirms that establishment of shanghai is feasible and shanghai is the best choice. the strengths and weaknesses of shanghai are also discussed in the chapter. chapter 4 discusses the tactics and operation assumption of establishment and development of shanghai offshore financial market

    第四章，創建和發展上海離岸金融市場的策略設想及對策建議從模式選擇、功能定位、發展步驟、具體選址、具體業務操作與宏觀監管方面對上海創建和發展離岸金融市場提出較全面的策略設想，並針對上海創建及發展離岸金融市場應注意的問題提出相關對策建議。
  16. However, the development of overseas market of daqing petroleum administration bureau starts later, thus still faces a great deal of difficulties in the process of overseas market development. therefore, it is the only road for daqing petroleum administration bureau ’ s standing firmly in the international market how to understand clearly its own advantages and disadvantages and formulate overseas market development strategy that suits its own development according to its realistic condition

    但是，由於大慶石油管理局的海外市場開發起步比較晚，在海外市場開發的過程中還面臨諸多的困難，如何清楚的了解自己的優勢與劣勢，並針對實際制定出適合自身發展的海外市場開發戰略是大慶石油管理局在海外市場上站穩腳跟的必經之路。
  17. The author thinks that the electronic reading room of university library is different from " the internet bar ", opinions are given on the management of the electronic reading room of university library, including how to futher construct the electronic reading room, full display the function of the electron reading room, enhance the utility ratio of the electronic information resource

    摘要文章從實際情況出發，針對一些高校圖書館的電子閱覽室出現「網吧化」的現象，對如何進一步建好電子閱覽室，充分發揮電子閱覽室的作用，提高電子資源的利用率，提出了看法。
  18. Ii to develop electronics commercial affairs is an important way of the existence and development of the medium - small sized enterprises according to the characteristics of medium - small sized enterprise the author sets forth the importance the current situation, change and opportunity even problems of developing electronics commercial affairs in those enterprises iii the development of applied electronics commercial affairs system in the medium - small sized enterprises in the development and application of electronics commercial affairs, there are always many disadvantages, such as short range, weak results and so on the author gives some ideas about developing electronic commercial affairs in the medium - small sized enterprises from business management and thinks that it should experience four steps - practicable analysis, applied system plan, applied system analysis and applied system design in the process of development design, many things should alse be paid at attention too iv the operation of electronics commercial affairs system in this part, the premise, preparation and process of electronics commercial affairs system are introduced v the management of electronics commercial affairs system, web sites propaganda and daily supervisory are the basic work, and accomplishing the work plays a large part in the system,

    （ 3 ）中小企業電子商務應用系統的開發針對我國中小企業在電子商務開展和應用方面普遍存在應用面不廣，效果不佳，成效不大的現狀，從企業的各項業務管理的需要出發，對中小企業如何開展電子商務談了些看法，認為在中小企業的電子商務系統開發中必須進行可行性分析論證，應用系統規劃，應用系統分析，應用系統設計等幾個步驟，以及開發設計過程中應該注意到的各個方面。 （ 4 ）電于商務系統的運行闡述了中小企業電子商務系統運用的簡單過程，闡明了域名申請、網站測試等工作是實現電子商務系統運行的前提和如何做好這些前提工作。 （ 5 ）電子商務系統運行的管理闡述了網站宣傳和日常監測是中小企業電子商務網站管理的基本工作，以及如何做好這些工作，做好這些工作有利於中小企業電子商務網站作用的發揮。
  19. In thes paper, we set up a risk quantiative appraisal system for the scientific risk management of the real estate invesbent whih is based on the probability theory, mathematial statistics and fmancial anaiysis theorythis system developes the application of the probability theory and mathematical statishcs to the risk appraisal on the base of current risk appraisal methods. what ' s more, in orde to filfulthe need of prachcal application, we create a set of risk - fmance index models in whih we analyze five kinds of twortant risk in the real estate investinen from their orighs, such as the general price fluctuation risk, the markt risk, the interest rate risk, the operation risk and the decision risk. ih the system, standard deviation of the npv ( net present value ) is uesed as the quantitative index of the singe risks and the whole risk. in addition, we connect the system with risk avoiding tactics in the risk managemen of a proect. all these provide a decision basis for risk management

    本文應用概率論、數理統計、財務分析等理論為房地產投資風險的科學管理建立了一套風險定量評價系統。該系統是在現有的風險評價方法的基礎上，將概率論和數理統計的理論在風險評價中的應用進一步深化。並結合房地產投資的實際，從風險形成的原因出發，針對其中影響較大的幾類風險像利率風險、物價風險、行業風險、經營風險、決策風險，建立了一套風險- - -財務指標評價模型，運用凈現值的標準差這一指標將房地產投資所面臨的個體風險和整體風險定量化，同時與項目風險管理中的風險規避策略有機地結合在一起，為房地產投資的風險管理提供了決策的依據。
  20. Based on such characteristics and the researches of the country and outside, this paper mainly studies at the automatic distribution of prestressing cables of prestressed concrete beam bridge and the automatic working drawing of the steel bundles. in this paper, based on the study of the group of the project, it sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing cables disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges. and in the drawing of the steel bundles, the set up of the " prestressing cable model " makes its course convenient

    本文針對現有的橋梁cad系統的不足，從工程實際應用的角度出發，初步構想了預應力混凝土梁橋cad系統的框架，並主要在其自動配束以及預應力鋼束布置圖的自動繪制方面作了一定的分析與研究：在配束方面，根據其設計的特點及存在預應力束調配過程煩瑣的現象，引入數學方法，基於模糊集合和預應力度的概念，初步探討了連續梁橋預應力鋼束自動配置的機理；在鋼束圖的繪制上，根據對鋼束特點的分析，提出了「鋼束模型」的概念，對預應力束進行描述，並給出了控制「鋼束模型」以及鋼束布置的參數，據此，作者採用fortran語言編寫了鋼束布置圖的繪製程序，實現了鋼束布置圖的自動繪制。
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