皮下靜脈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píxiàjìngmài]
皮下靜脈 英文
subcutaneous veins
  • 皮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或物體表面的一層組織） skin 2 （皮革） leather; hide 3 （毛皮） fur 4 （包在外面的一層...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 皮下 : subcutaneous皮下組織 [生理學] hypodermis; subcutis; hypoderm; subcutaneous tissue
  • 靜脈 : [生理學] vein; vena （pl venae）; phlebo 靜脈穿刺術 venipuncture; venepuncture; 靜脈導管 ductus v...
  1. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  2. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  3. Objective to investigate the effects of fluid shear stress on il - 8 gene in human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( huvecs ) and the roles of time course of low shear stress and intensity of fluid shear stress using lightcycler ? system ; to investigate the gene expression profiles in huvecs exposed on low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) and incubated by 17 p - estradiol ( 10 - 7 m ) + low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) using the cdna microarray approach. methods endothelial cells were isolated from human umbilical cord veins by collagenase treatment as described by jaffe and modified

    目的探討人臍靜脈內皮細胞（ humanumbilicalveinendothelialcells ， huvecs ）在流體切應力作用下il - 8基因的誘導表達以及切應力的作用時間和作用強度對il - 8基因表達影響的變化規律；利用表達譜基因晶元技術研究內皮細胞在低切應力（ 4 . 20dyne cm ~ 2 ， 2h ）作用下其切應力相關基因的表達情況以及生理濃度（ 10 ~ （ - 7 ）的17 -雌二醇孵育內皮細胞48h ，再經同樣條件的切應力處理后對內皮細胞切應力相關基因表達的可能影響。
  4. Get 4 right anterolateral femoral flaps and 4 left scapular flaps which were dyed obviously after 3 days, dehydrate by graded ethanol, vitrification and paraffin embeded, horizontally and vertically sliced continuously, thickness is 15, 20 and loojtim respectively, he dyed, observed under microscope. results : ( 1 ) direct cutaneous artery or musculo - cutaneous artery, in the procedure of common integument tissue being shallowed up step by step, continuously sending out branches to deep fascia layer, superficial fascia layer, hypodermis layer, hypopapilla layer and papilla layer to form the five - grade cutaneous microcirculation " blood vessel tree " of the skin blood vessel network that can be identified

    結果門）亙接皮動脈或肌皮動脈，在體被組織逐步淺出的整個行程中，不斷發出分支並分別在深筋膜層、皮下組織（淺筋膜）層、真皮下層、乳頭下層和乳頭層內形成五級具有鑒別特徵的皮膚微循環血管網（血管樹） 。 （ 2 ）體被組織靜脈血管網由淺入深分為五層：皮膚乳頭層。乳頭下層、真皮下層、皮下組織層和深筋膜層。
  5. ( 2 ) common integument tissue venous vessel network can be divided into five layers from superficial layer to deep layer : cutaneous papillary layer, hypopapillary layer, hypodermis layer, subdermal layer and deep fascia layer. the artery branch and arteriole that shallowed up from hypopapillar layer get to papillar layer to form vessel network, circuitous and twisted, reflux and anastomose to become postcapillary micro veins and endothelial venule, then anastomose each other and accompanied with artery to enter hypo

    小靜脈伴行動脈進入皮下組織層、深筋膜層，並與皮下組織層和深筋膜層動脈分支的伴行靜脈匯合，分別形成皮下組織層、深筋膜層靜脈網，進而匯入軸心動脈的伴行靜脈。而真皮下血管網中與動脈不伴行的微靜脈匯合成為小靜脈，並逐漸聚集增粗，匯合加入淺非伴行靜脈屬支或即為屬支的起點。
  6. Percutaneous popliteal vein puncture for diagnosis and treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis

    經皮?靜脈穿刺診治下肢深靜脈血栓39例臨床分析
  7. Lower limb varicose veins treated by subcutaneous suture

    皮下縫扎術治療下肢淺靜脈曲張
  8. Intra - muscular injection can lead to necrosis. intravenous or subcutaneous injection can cause hemolytic anemia, hematuria and proteinuria

    不可作肌肉注射以免引起肌肉壞死。靜脈或皮下注射能引起溶血性貧血?血尿，蛋白尿。
  9. ( 3 ) left lower limb was used to prepare artery ( red ) and vein ( blue ) color cast specimens using perchloroethylene. ( 4 ) deep freezed right lower limb sample, injecting red gelatin into femoral artery, forward and backward injecting blue latex with barium sulfate into femoral vein and great saphenous vein, cuting flap after dealing with formalin and get x - ray photos

    （ 3 ）採用1例新鮮屍體左下肢標本制備過氯乙烯動（紅） 、靜（藍）脈分色鑄型標本。 （ 4 ）右下肢冷藏標本，于股動脈灌注紅色乳膠，再於股靜脈及大隱靜脈順、逆行灌注含硫酸鋇混懸液之藍色乳膠，福爾馬林防腐，然後切取皮瓣，攝取x線片。
  10. After the produre of extracting and purifying immunogen, the production of monoclonal antibodies was carried out. three balb / c mice, 6 - week old, were used for immunization

    首先選擇六周齡的balb / c小鼠三隻，按照免疫方案進行尾靜脈和皮下的注射。
  11. Under the conditions of sds - page, it depolymerized into only one subunit of 28 kd, which reveal that the subunit of purified ferritin of pea is undivided 4. preparation of antiserum of pea ferritin the purified pea ferritin was mixed with freund ' s complete adjuvant or freund ' s incomplete adjuvant, and then administered through palmula, back, abdominal cavity, vena auricularis and other routes for rabbits. seven weeks later, the litre of antiserum reached 1 i 32

    4 、免疫家兔制備豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清民二功尋咬徑b一侖一以純化的豌豆鐵蛋白作為抗原，並分別加入弗氏完全佐劑和弗氏不完全佐劑等兔疫家兔，經過足掌、背部皮下、腹腔和耳靜脈等途徑進行免疫， 7周后獲得效價高達1 ： 32以上的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清。
  12. A study on preventing the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by hepatectomy with hace and pvce

    皮下植入式藥泵肝動脈門靜脈化療栓塞對防治肝癌術后復發的臨床研究
  13. Below the squamous mucosa is an elongated, inflamed varix. variceal bleeding can be massive and difficult to control

    鱗狀上皮下是被拉長的炎性靜脈曲張。靜脈曲張出血量大且難以控制。
  14. Through all of the work mentioned above, elucidating the stereo architecture of flap vein and ensuring the mechanism inside, provide anatomical basis for the applying characteristic, selection of engraft vein and the treatment of the circulation crisis. methods : ( 1 ) using both lower limbs of fresh adult cadavers, cannulas inserted forward from femoral artery and backward from dorsal venous networks of foot to inject 8 % gelatin carbonic ink, intra - femoral and local inject formalin to prevent rot

    方法（ 1 ）採用新鮮成人屍體雙下肢標本，于股動脈及足背靜脈網順、逆行插管，分別注入8明膠碳素墨汁，爾後行股動脈灌注及局部注射福爾馬林防腐。切取皮瓣流水沖洗，酒精梯度脫水，二甲苯透明，冬青油內保存。
  15. Objectives : the purposes of the present study are as follows : ( 1 ) anatomical study inclulding observation and measurement on arterial, especially venous system of flap was performed to attempt to illuminate the regular patterns of the distribution of the arteries, veins and their branches in the axial vascular skin flap. ( 2 ) fathoming the origination, distribution, drainage scope and communicating path of deep and superficial veins or accompanied and unaccompanied veins. ( 3 ) elucidating the positions, shape and functions of venous valves in deep and superficial venous stem and its communicating branches, observing their affects on the venous blood circulation

    目的本課題的研究目的包括以下6項內容： （ 1 ）對皮瓣的動、靜脈系統，特別是靜脈系統進行解剖學研究，探索皮瓣內軸心動、靜脈走行及分支分佈規律； （ 2 ）闡明皮瓣內深、淺靜脈系或伴行靜脈與非伴行靜脈的起始、走行、引流范圍及交通途徑； （ 3 ）觀測皮瓣深、淺靜脈干及其交通支內靜脈瓣部位、形態、功能及對靜脈間血液流通的影響； （ 4 ）明確皮瓣的動、靜脈伴行特點與靜脈迴流規律； （ 5 ）確定皮瓣靜脈迴流的主渠道； （ 6 ）為皮瓣游離移植吻合靜脈的選擇，提供解剖學依據，並對跨區供血皮瓣靜脈迴流與交通、非生理性皮瓣的血液循環進行探索。
  16. Symptom improement from baseline to 4 hours after treatment was similar in the groups treated subcutaneously and intraenously, the results indicate

    皮下給藥治療組和靜脈內給藥治療組，在治療后4小時內的癥狀改善無差異，結果表明。
  17. ( 5 ) fresh right lower limb sample : making tissue into slice samples, after washing and fixation, injecting 8 % gelatin ink into artery by cannulas until the superficial skin turn black equally and injection solution overflow from the vein

    （ 5 ）右下肢新鮮標本，制備組織切片。將標本沖洗、固定后，于動脈插管內灌注8明膠墨汁，至淺表皮膚均勻變黑並可見靜脈內有灌注液溢出即行停止。
  18. Local reactions followed all subcutaneous injections, the inestigators say, but there were no aderse reactions associated with intraenous injection

    所有皮下注射伴隨有局部反應，研究者說，但未見任何靜脈注射相關的副作用。
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