皮克隆 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [píkèlōng]
皮克隆
英文
picalon-
There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases including aids, lupus or systemic lupus erythematosis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, insulin dependent diabetes i, myasthenia gravis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, crohn ' s disease, hashimoto ' s thyroiditis, grave ' s disease, addison ' s disease, guillian barre syndrome, scleroderma, hyperthyroidism, reye ' s syndrome, etc
大概有超過80種的疾病都跟自我免疫系統疾病有關系，包括愛滋病、紅斑狼瘡、類風濕關節炎、多發性硬化病、糖尿病i型、重癥肌無力癥、纖維肌痛癥、慢性疲勞徵候群、克隆氏癥、橋本氏甲狀腺炎、格雷氏疾病、阿狄森氏病、急性無力肢體?痹、硬皮病、甲狀腺機能亢進、雷氏癥候群等等。Described here is the cloning and characterization of a new trichome - specific - promoter in arabidopsis. by ddrt ( differential display reverse transcription ) - pcr and reverse northern, a 280bp sequence is acquired from the epidermal in viciafaba, which is specially expressed in the epidermal. then using race, we abtain a 3. 0 kb gene segment including the 3 ' end full sequence and the 5 ' end partial sequence of the 280bp segment
首先，我們利用差異顯示技術和反northern技術，以蠶豆葉肉細胞為對照，從蠶豆葉片表皮細胞中克隆出長280bp的新的表皮特異表達基因片段，再通過race技術獲得此基因片段的3 』端全序列和5 』端部分序列。Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, has shown promising preclinical and clinical activity against metastatic colorectal cancer, particularly in combination with chemotherapy
背景：一種新型的抗血管內皮單克隆抗體貝伐單抗在基礎以及臨床研究中均對轉移性結腸癌表現出良好的治療效果，尤其在與其他化療藥物結合時效果更佳。Anti - melatonin monoclonal antibodies of higher titer, affinity and good sensitivity were obtained by coupling mt to bovine serum albumin with formaldehyde and by immunizing mice with multifocal intra - dermal injections. we obtained 6 strains of hybridoma, all of them secreting specific antibodies to mt, we apply antibodies to determinate free mt inhuman serun with group - selective immunoassay technique. an inhibition curve for mt was obtained in the range of 50pg to30ng, and 1. 4ng of mt inhibited the value of the assay by half. we evaluate the specificity of antibodies by determination of cross - reactivity of several analogues, the moabs recognized mt but
通過將mt用甲醛作連結劑連結到牛血清白蛋白上sa採用皮下多點注射兔疫小鼠得到了高效價，高親和力，較好特異性的抗mt單克隆抗體，最後獲得了5株單克隆細胞株，都能分泌針對mt的特異性抗體，建立了選擇性基團免疫分析法，用制備的抗體測定了人血清中mt的含量，作了mt的抑制標準曲線，其抑制范圍從50pg ? 30ng ，半抑制量為1Full - length clone of protein ht036 gene interacting with endostatin and its molecular mechanism in promoting the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell
036基因的全長克隆及其促血管上皮細胞凋亡的分子機制It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1It is right to go together the industry to this gram that yuesheng breeze, yuesheng that designer that also seem to be to is very helpless, their speech : this kind of gram the s breeze ream they are proud of to again make them anxious about, the proud of is an own product to acquire the market with the approbation that go together, worry of is continuously for a long time hence, last in market positive development for having the yuesheng at considering yuesheng in the creation, style, disadvantage in go togethering the industry, let a hundred flowers blossom to is just spring. do not more lift under the watch elephant of the gram, the more is flow outing of appearance goods to counterfeit now, most the injure the consumer s benefits. the imitator is only meeting mimicry skin, copy not yuesheng creation is with the quality and to the vogue s sharp and full with confidence ability
對同行業對悅盛的這股克隆之風，悅盛的設計師也顯得頗為無奈，他們坦言：這種克隆之風令他們自豪又令他們擔心，自豪的是自己的產品獲得市場和同行的認同，擔心的是長此以往，市場上只有悅盛在思考悅盛在創造，風格趨同，不利於同行業的良性發展，百花放才是春。更別提在克隆的表象下，更多的是假冒偽劣的樣子貨的涌現，最終損害到消費者的利益。模仿者只會模仿皮毛，模仿不了悅盛的創造性和品質以及對時尚的敏銳把握能力。Cc was cloned from a cell taken from near the ovary of a tortoiseshell cat, but she is not a carbon copy of her dna donor
茜茜是由一隻花貓卵巢旁的細胞克隆而來，但是她和她的"母體"並非長得一模一樣，她們的皮毛花紋還是有所不同的。In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 may meeting, shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “ morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning
在5月17日會議上討論的建議序言草案中，夏皮羅表示，專家組已取得廣泛的共識，認為「試圖利用成人細胞核克隆嬰兒是違背道德倫理的」 。In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 may meeting, shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be " morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning "
譯：在5月17日會議上討論的建議序言草案中，夏皮羅表示，專家組已取得廣泛的共識，認為「試圖利用成人細胞核去克隆嬰兒將是違背道德倫理的」 。2 heterogeneity and evolution of 5s rdna pattern of intragenomic and interspecific variation of 5s rdna hi five pines ( including subgenus strobus and pinus ) were studied through cloning and sequencing multiple 5s rdna copies the length of 5s rdna unit is 658 - 728 bp hi diploxylon pines while 499 - 521 bp hi the haploxylon p. bungeana
Ssif7 ： na的序列變異與分子進化利用分子克隆和dna測序分析了油松、雲南松、馬尾松、白皮松和不同遺傳背景的高山松居群的ssilna基因序列變異及基因進化規律，得到以下主要結果： （ 1 ） ssrdna的結構特徵。M ethods we successfully expanded human embryonic brain - derived nsc into spheres with mitogens. the nsc were identified by immunocytochemistry method, brdu labeling and cell cloning were used to observe the proliferation ability of nsc. pdgf x t3 were separately used to induce the differetiation of nsc
方法：本實驗以胎齡為10 - 12周的人大腦皮質為材料，在體外成功誘導擴增nsc ，用免疫細胞化學方法鑒定nsc ，用brdu標記和細胞克隆分析觀察了nsc的增殖能力。Recently an abscisic acid binding protein with high specificity and affinity for aba was purified from epidermis of vicia faba l. in our laboratory, and further characterized using various biochemical techniques, there is evidence to link the protein to the physiological effects of aba in some aspects. the above - mentioned work may result in the molecular cloning the gene encoding aba binding protein
近年來，我室利用親和層析從蠶豆下表皮中分離出一種高親合、高度特異性的aba結合蛋白，並完成了對其生化特性深入分析及部分測序，且在一定程度上揭示了該蛋白與aba的生理功能效應存在著內在的聯系，這為進一步克隆aba結合蛋白基因奠定了堅實的工作基礎。Results the epithelial cells cultured in serum - free medium not only demonstrated a significant increase in proliferative, colony - forming efficiency and cell generations, but also have the normal structural and functional properties than those in serum - containing medium
結果無血清培養系統中結膜上皮細胞的增殖、克隆形成及細胞傳代能力均較含血清培養系統高，而且具備結膜上皮細胞全部組織結構及功能特點。Cloning and sequencing of human platelet factor 4 gene cdna
人內皮抑素基因的克隆與測序By analyzing the wing phenotype, cuticle phenotype of germline clone embryo, deficiency kit mapping, direct sequencing and searching the genome sequence database, three genes : sll, oxt and pygo were identified ( each gene corresponding to one group of mutant alleles )
並通過綜合分析翅的形態，生殖系克隆胚胎的表皮形態，以及缺失作圖，直接測序和搜索基因組數據庫，鑒定出了三個基因，這三個基因分別對應于該三類突變體等位基因。The proviral genome cdna clone of snv strain was digested, and the fragments was cloned into the puc18 vector, sequenced, finally we got the sequence of snv genome. the two pairs of primers were designed and synthesized according to the snv strain env sequence. the env genes of the rev isolates isolated from china were amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr )
根據網狀內皮增生癥病毒snv株env基因的序列，設計並且合成了兩對引物，利用該引物，以中國地方分離株sd9901 、 ha9901前病毒基因組cdna為模板，通過pcr技術，成功的從國內分離得兩株rev毒株中擴增出env基因，並將之克隆進pucm - t載體中測序。Most recently, the use of monoclonal antibodies has been noted to block the adhesion of the sickling cells to the surrounding endothelium ( 4 )
最近，通過使用單克隆抗體發現，可阻止鐮狀細胞在內皮周圍的聚集[ 4 ] 。Saint - pierre et miquelon
聖皮埃爾和密克隆群島分享友人