盆地形成作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [péndexíngchéngzuòyòng]
盆地形成作用
英文
basining-
Distant effect of jurassic collisions of qiangtang terrane, lasa terrane and paleo - pacific land onto the eurasian land made east qinling - dabie mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time, and suppressed its orogenic extension ; whereas, cretaceous late - collisional extension and appearance of west pacific trench - arc - basin system relieved east qinling - dabie mountains of external compression, instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination - extension and depressurized - calefactive melting, and consequently, led to the formation of large scale early cretaceous granitoids and intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks
羌塘地體拉薩地體和西太平洋古陸在侏羅紀與歐亞大陸拼貼碰撞的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別造山帶長期處于擠壓環境，伸展作用被抑制白堊紀的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋溝弧盆體系的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別地區的外部擠壓消失，導致造山帶巖石圈迅速強烈拆沉伸展和減壓增溫熔融，從而形成大規模早白堊世花崗巖類和中酸性火山巖。( 6 ) the geological significance of oblique - thrusting fault of sertengshan - xitieshan was discussed in this paper. the oblique - thrusting effect of sertengshan - xitieshan is the result of the long distance effction of himalayan orogenic belt intracontinent subducting, which is of great theory significance for studying regional structural framwork, relations between basins and mountains and oblique - thrusting effect of large - scale fault zone or orogen in northern qaidam basin. moreover, the result is of guidance significance for the forecast of combination gas, distributing and formation of nappe metal deposit in northern qaidam basin
（ 6 ）論文探討了賽什騰? ?錫鐵山斜向逆沖推覆構造的地質意義，認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂斜沖作用是印度板塊與歐亞板塊碰撞、會聚的遠程效應的結果，該認識對于研究柴北緣區域構造格局、盆山關系以及更大尺度的斷裂帶或造山帶的斜向逆沖作用具有理論意義，對柴達木北緣的油氣預測、推覆體金屬礦床的分佈、形成具有指導意義。The intense eluviation and weathering of soil with groundwater and run - off result in the enhancing of capacity of transference of some elements, such as si, al, fe, mn. the chemical reactions of the colloid particles in the soil water make those crannies or holes filled by some epigenetic clay minerals and quartz. then a great deal of white reticulate clay comes into being in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin
地下水和地表水強烈的淋溶作用使土壤中硅鋁鐵錳等元素的遷移能力增強，土壤膠體粒子之間的化學反應，使得這些孔隙空間在後期逐漸被次生黏土礦物和石英所充填，最終，在洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中形成大量的蠕蟲狀和根狀白色網紋。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。The regional structure interpretation with 3d seismic data shows that the graben and shied mode faults of the baigezhuang, which developed a series of normal faults which stroked in ne ( nee ) and dipped nw or nw, came into being in the rift development stage of ii act of the bohai bay rift basin in mesozoic and cenozoic and resulted from the protrudent boundary of the basin, i. e. the strike - slip and stretch processes of baigezhuang fault
同時，用三維地震資料進行區域構造解釋分析，論述了柏各莊地區的構造樣式，是中新生代渤海灣裂谷盆地的幕斷陷發育階段，同時由於盆地內凸起邊界?柏各莊斷層的走滑兼伸展作用，使柏各莊凸起的中生界形成壘、塹斷塊群構造樣式，發育一系列ne （ nee ）向，傾向nw或sw的正斷層。Comprehensive analysis by combination of basin tectonism during basin formation and evolution with the basin filling and reforming is the key to reveal the configuration of depositional systems and the source, reservoir and seal in the inland tectonically active basins
摘要結合盆地形成演化過程中各種構造作用與盆地沉積充填和改造過程的成因分析，是揭示內陸構造活動盆地沉積體系域時空配置和生儲蓋發育分佈的重要基礎。Under the strong compression from the orogenic belts on both sides, in the jurassic an atypical foreland basin developed on the southern margin of the qilian orogenic belt ; in the tertiary, a two - side foreland basin formed between the qilian orogen and kunlun orogen ; in the quaternary, the qaidam basin is a compressional, downwarped basin
在兩側造山帶的強烈擠壓作用下，侏羅紀時期在祁連造山帶南緣形成並不典型的前陸盆地，古近紀至新近紀時期則在祁連造山帶與昆侖造山帶之間形成雙側前陸盆地，第四紀屬擠壓坳陷盆地。The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration
摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。In the early sinian, clastic sediments formed by fluvial and continental glacial actions were developed, while in the late sinian, great thickness of marine carbonate rocks formed by two transgression - regression cycles were developed
早震旦世發育由河流作用與陸地冰川作用形成的陸源碎屑沉積；晚震旦世則發育由兩次臺地盆地臺地的海進海退旋迴形成的巨厚海相碳酸鹽沉積。Tian shan extends east - west in central asia, the tian shan range was formed in later paleozoic, and a few intramontan basins appeared in mesozoic. it uplifetd again in early miocene because of the north - south compression induced by the india - asia collision, so many active structures can be found in tian shan. active tectonics took actions during last ten thousands yeas, and surface traces of fault scarps, detached gullies and folds in alluvial deposit are apparent, so it is easy to distinguish them from other geological phenomema
天山位於亞洲中部，天山造山帶形成於晚古生代，到中生代時，在天山內部形成了一些山間盆地，印度板塊在始新世向北與歐亞板塊碰撞，天山受南北向擠壓力的作用再度于早中新世隆起，由於板塊碰撞的持續進行，在天山山間及山前發育了許多的活動構造。The sequence architecture and the distribution of depositional systems tracts were mainly controlled by a variety of tectonic activities during the formation and evolution of the basins
層序構成和沉積體系域的發育分佈受到盆地形成演化過程中各種構造作用的控制。The tectonic framework and border faults of the basin were related to the basement configuration. 3. based on the regional tectonic setting and sedimentary sequence evolution, the structural physics modeling and balance profile reversion are first carried out
焉耆盆地前中生代基底硬塊的形態及內部結構對中新生代盆地的形成及形變具有重要的控製作用，現今盆地的構造格局和重要的邊界斷層都與基底的結構有關。The ore - bearing fluid of dabaoshan deposit was relate to magmatic thermal dynamic process and formed hydrothermal sedimentary polymetallic deposit at seafloor. the ore - bearing fluid of fankou was relate to circulation hydrothermal fluid in deep formation and formed pb - zn - ag - hg polymetallic middle - lower temperature sedimentary deposit by sea - floor thermal spring overflowing
大寶山型流體與巖漿熱動力作用有關，形成海底火山熱液沉積多金屬礦床；凡口型流體與深部建造的循環熱液有關，形成中低溫海底熱泉噴溢沉積鉛鋅銀汞礦床；紅巖型流體與盆地成巖壓實水有關，形成低溫單一黃鐵礦礦床。In the concentrated mineralization area, there are many types of pb - zn - ( ag ) deposits and gold deposits, it is one of bases of lead - zinc in china. in this area seafloor hydrothermal sedimentary ore deposits and hydrothermal sedimentary - rebuilded ore deposits are predominated. all lead - zinc - ( silver ) and gold deposits hosted in devonian sedimentary rocks, and orebodies of seafloor hydrothermal sedimentary deposits and hydrothermal sedimentary - rebuilded deposits draped in phase with stratum
礦化集中區內主要的礦床類型是熱水沉積型和熱水沉積改造型，其中熱水沉積成礦作用形成的廠壩-李家溝礦床為超大型礦床，熱水沉積-改造型礦床有畢家山和鄧家山等大型鉛鋅（銀）礦床，礦床與中泥盆統地層整合產出，並同步褶曲。In the link party of qinling - qiliang - kunlun belt, the polyarc - basin systemic characteristic is discussed with strengthen and standout study on the detail relationship analysis between the arc - basin. the bayan har basin thought to be the preexistence of the songpan - garze belt, is a back - arc basin among a series of polyarc - basin systems behind the qiangtang - taniantawong front the arc beginning in the late paleozoic. the eastern margin started as the western passive continental margin of the yangtze block ( d - t2 ), then changed into a foreland basin related to the north china block and the qiangtang block during the middle to late triassic
在秦祁昆侖結合部研究中，加強和突出了精細的島弧盆分析和造山作用關系的研究，探討了秦、祁、昆結合部多島弧盆特徵；通過巴顏喀拉地區沉積特徵，沉積體的空間展布和形態，面式物源供給方式，礦物成分和地球化學背景分析，其沉積盆地屬性總體上反映出一個從過渡地殼-洋殼基礎上發育起來的周緣前陸盆地的發展和演化過程。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt
論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。Based on the theory of plate tectonics and principles of that hydrocarbon basin being researched integratedly, dynamicly and comprehensively, by mease of the study which ranges from the regional structure background of yili basin formed to the yili - zhongtianshan micro plate, to the yili block, to the yili basin, the formation and evolution characteristics of the different structure units and their different controlling effects to the formation of oil and gas basis are analyzed in this dissertation
本文以板塊理論為指導，以含油氣盆地整體、動態、綜合研究為原則，通過伊犁盆地形成的區域構造背景、伊犁?中天山微板塊、伊犁地塊、伊犁盆地山大到小逐級的研究，分析了不同構造單元的形成、演化特徵及對盆地油氣形成、演化的控製作用。分享友人