盆地相 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [péndexiāng]
盆地相
英文
basin facies-
After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock
摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。The author suggests that the three lithosphere - scale faults, lancangjiang fault, jinshanjiang - ailaoshan fault and axis fault in the middle of the basin, are the main geological structures that control the formation of basin, magmatism and metallogenic congregate district. the anticline structure with an axis of triassic strata and the related fault system within the basin, and gonglang arch - shaped folding structure in the south of the basin are the geological structure controlling the formation of ore fields. junctions of two or more faults with different orientation, interlayer cataclastic structural zone and oxidation - reduction ( redox ) boundary were the favorable position for the formation of ore bodies
認為瀾滄江斷裂、金沙江-哀牢山斷裂及盆地中軸斷裂這三條巖石圈斷裂是主要的控盆-控巖（巖漿巖）構造及礦集區尺度的控礦構造；盆地中以三疊系為軸的背斜構造及相關的斷裂系統、盆地西南緣公郎弧形構造等是礦田尺度的控礦構造；多組斷裂的交叉、層間破碎帶及地層柱中的氧化還原界面是形成礦體的有利部位。Hefei basin that is located on the southern fringe of the north china plate and by the side of tan - lu fault zone is a mesozoic cenozoic continental basin
合肥盆地為一中、新生代陸相盆地，位於華北板塊南緣、郯廬斷裂帶西側近旁側。The late ordovician - silurian - devonian - early carboniferous stratigraphic division and correlation, including the chronologic correlation of the donghe sandstone, which are the old great difficult key stratigraphic problems interfering with the development of the oil and gas exploration in the tarim basin, are synthetic studied by systematically applying chemobiostratigraphy. several important relevant stratigraphic boundaries are recognized, and the donghe sandstone is attributed to the frasnian, late devonian. the results of the study in particular proves that chemo - biostratigraphy has great significance and is a practical tool for high resolution stratigraphic division and correlation, especially for the region and or the bed with rare fossils
首次系統應用化學生物地層學對長期遺留的嚴重阻礙了油氣勘探開發步伐的塔里木盆地重大疑難地層問題：晚奧陶世志留紀泥盆紀早石炭世地層劃分對比和東河砂巖時代等進行了綜合研究，釐定了幾條重要的相關地層界線，並將東河砂巖的時代確定為泥盆紀晚泥盆世弗拉斯期。這些研究成果表明，化學生物地層學對高解析度地層劃分對比尤其是對在化石缺乏地區和層段進行地層劃分對比工作有重要的意義和實用價值。They were marine basins before carboniferous, and evolved into continental basins after triassic by transformation from the marine facies into the continental facies in permian
同樣，在儲集條件方面，中國類前陸盆地除發育海相儲集層外，還廣泛分佈陸相儲集層。The basins in west china were downfaulted depression basins in jurassic and cretaceous, and foreland basins in cenozoic. these basins formed not only marine facies source rocks ( oil type ) and reservoirs but also continental facies source rocks ( coal type and oil type ) and reservoirs
因此，中國類前陸盆地基本石油地質條件與國外富油氣前陸盆地相比，除海相烴源巖的質量不及後者外，其它方面並無明顯不足，且具有發育陸相烴源巖和儲集巖的優勢。Late hauterivian dinoflagellates from the lower part of the chengzihe formation in jixi basin, eastern heilongjiang, ne china
黑龍江省東部雞西盆地城子河組下部早白堊世歐特里夫晚期海相溝鞭藻類Results show that the spatial distribution of the precipitation of the west is very uneven and obviously different in every quarter ; the characteristics of precipitation is droughty and less - rain in almost all part in winter. plentiful in summer, spring and autumn are transition phases, rainfall of autumn is more than that of spring in the most of region ; relative variability of each season rainfall is bigger than that of year, the variability is biggest in winter, but smallest in summer. alike between spring and autnmn and comprative in numerical value ; the area of least precipitation is in talimu basin and the northwest of chaidamubasin, not in the northwest of china
研究發現：西部地區年降水量的空間分佈極不均勻，局地差異大；冬季絕大部分地區乾旱少雨，夏季雨量豐沛，春秋季是過渡階段，大部分地區秋雨多於春雨；各季降水量的相對變率大於年變率，夏季最小，冬季最大，春秋兩季相似，數值上與冬季相差無幾；我國雨量最少的地區位於柴達木盆地西北部和塔里木盆地，並不在我國的最西北角。Frame - building organisms mostly are sphinctozoa, inozoa, hydrozoa, tabulozoa. binding organisms mainly are bluegreen algae, tubiphytes and tabulozoa. accessory organisms are bryozoa, brachiopoda, foraminifera, echinodermata, etc. what ' s more, biota are different with various reef facies
在各相帶內，生物組合也迥然不同，礁相以底棲生物為主，盆地相以海綿骨針、鈣球、放射蟲為特徵，而礁后相則以裸海松藻、有孔蟲、蜓類、棘皮類為特徵。From the spatiotemporal distribution of the volcanics of kalagang frn. and tiaohu fm., we can see that there are not only eruptive facies such as rhyolite but also effusion facies such as andesite, basalt and shallow intrusive rock inside the basin
從三塘湖盆地下二疊統卡拉崗組及中二疊統條湖組火山巖的時空分佈特徵可以看出，研究區既發育噴發相的流紋巖，又發育溢流相的玄武巖、安山巖及淺成侵入巖。The yanchang formation of upper triassic in north shaanxi is major terrigenous clastic system deposited in fluvial - latchstring environment, under the influence of the llocyclicity factor which include indosinian tectonic, eustacy, sedimentary supplies and the autocyclicity factor. in late triassic, north shaanxi was divided into two parts bounded by zhidan - ganquan - yichuan demarcation line
陜北地區上三疊統延長組是以河流一湖泊相為特徵的陸源碎屑巖系，當時的陜北地區，以志丹?甘泉?宜川沿線為界，南側以明顯的斜坡向深湖盆地過渡，北部則為一地形平緩的淺水臺地。Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections
不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。Viewing from the global tectonics, the authors dynamically described the dialectical relationships between extensions and compressions in time special 4 - d, and pointed out the different tectonic deformation systems corresponding to different tectonic dynamical environments. considering the geological evolution of sichuan basin, from nine aspects, the authors proved that the tectonic dynamical environments of sichuan basin, after its formation, has experienced the early extension, middle transition and late compression environments. correspondingly, as the paper suggests, a considerable attention need to be paid to the comprehensive studies of the early extensional structures, middle inversion structures and the late compression structures of sichuan basin when analyzing its tectonics
從全球構造著眼，動態地從時間-空間四維闡述了拉張-擠壓構造動力學環境的辯證關系，指出了不同構造動力學環境對應于不同的構造變形系統。結合四川盆地地質演化歷程，從9個方面論證了四川盆地自其形成以來，構造動力學環境曾經歷了早期拉張中期過渡晚期擠壓的過程，相應地在對四川盆地進行構造分析時，要注意早期伸展構造中期反轉構造晚期擠壓構造的識別和綜合研究。In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1
本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1In the interim from highstand systems tract to transgressive systems tract, faulting is violent in the basin, different kind of fluids coming from dissimilar position of lithosphere enter into synsedimentary faults served as a place fluids mixed to form ore - bearing hydrocarbon alkali - fluids
在從高水位體系域向海侵體系域的盆地相迅速轉化時，盆地內斷裂構造活動強烈，斷裂溝通不同部位的熱水流體，使成礦烴堿流體沿斷裂上升，在海底沉積成礦。5. platform trough and basin with deep water and low energy are the favorable source rock zones, reef banks and reef cores are the profitable reservoir. and the strata which is dolomitized is the main gas yielding parts
5深水低能沉積的臺溝、盆地相是有利的生油巖相帶，淺水高能的礁灘、礁核相是有利的儲層，產氣段主要是生物礁內的白雲巖段。The different subsidence history not only demonstrates that the two areas have different tectonic settings, but also proves that the caledonian basin migrated to northwest when the cathaysian plate was gradually subducted toward yangtze plate from southeast to northwest
這些差別這一方面說明了兩地區具有不同的構造背景，另一方面也反映了華夏板塊由南東逐漸地向北西揚子板塊靠攏，沉積盆地相應地向西北遷移的動力學過程。Through the analysis of the stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the research areas, the description model between the stratigraphic framework and deposite environment can be set up firstly by the transition from the " three horizons sandstone with two intercalated limestone horizons ' mn yanshiping area to shale and marl in amdo - zigetang co, and to oil shale in bilong co, then by the transition of the shallow water platform facies to the deep water continental shelf, slope, and to the deep water basin
通過對研究區地層和沉積相分析，建立起一個從北向南由雁石坪地層類型「三砂夾兩灰」過渡為安多?茲格塘錯地層類型泥頁巖、泥灰巖，最後到比洛錯地層類型黑色油頁巖，由淺水臺地相過渡到深水陸棚、斜坡，最後到深水盆地相的地層格架與沉積環境解釋模式。Main ore bodies of changba style lead - zinc - ( silver ) deposit lie in transitional position from carbonate plateform fades to basin argillic and fine clastic fades, while bijiashan style lead - zinc - ( silver ) deposit in the position from plateform margin shoal facies to basin argillic facies
廠壩式礦床主礦體產在碳酸鹽臺地相向盆地相過渡處，盆地水體相對較深；畢家山式礦床賦存在生物灘相向盆地相的過渡部位。分享友人