盈虧自負 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngkuīzìfù]
盈虧自負 英文
assume sole responsibility for one's profits and losses; be responsible for one's own profits and losses
  • 盈 : Ⅰ動詞1. （充滿） be full of; be filled with 2. （多出來;多餘） have a surplus ofⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 虧 : Ⅰ動詞1 （受損失; 虧折） lose （money etc ）; have a deficit 2 （欠缺; 短少） be short of; be defi...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 盈虧 : 1. （月亮的圓和缺） the waxing and waning of the moon2. （賺錢和賠本） profit and loss
  • 自負 : 1. （自己負責） be responsible for one's own action 2. （自以為了不起） think highly of oneself; be conceited
  1. The success of this reform related to the whole process of the public administration reform and related to the process of our modern democracy construction. the problems of public institutions are mainly lie in the following facts : the government is the sponsor of most of the public institutions ; there are obvious overlapped layouts, as well as ignescent interior mechanism and rather severe official - post orientation

    通過改革把事業單位從政府機關脫離出來，成為市場經濟體制下自負盈虧的法人實體，在非盈利的事業單位實行聘用制，並逐步完善事業單位的崗位管理制度，同時改革事業單位的收入分配製度，建設高素質的專業技術人才隊伍。
  2. With development and interposition of the individual and social publishing, the monopolization starts to be broken up

    1998年後，郵政企業獨立運營，自負盈虧，報刊發行業務也被推向市場。
  3. It should meet the following 3 requirements : being set up in line with relevant legal basis, having its full name, organization and location, and capable of taking civil liabilities ; independently possessing and using its assets and assuming its liabilities, and entitled to sign contracts with other institutions ; and making independent accounts of its profits and losses, and capable of com pili ng its own balance sheet

    它應同時具備的條件是：依法成立，有自己的名稱、組織機構和場所，能夠承擔民事責任；獨立擁有和使用資產，承擔負債，有權與其他單位簽訂合同；獨立核算盈虧，能夠編制資產負債表。
  4. Responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

    自駐經營，自負盈虧
  5. The goal of reform is to change state - owned enterprises into lawful entities which are characterized by definite property, and to build up a modern enterprise system whish is compatible with the free market economy

    改革的目的，是將國有企業改造成「產權清晰、權責明確、政企分開、管理科學」的自主經營、自負盈虧的法人實體和市場主體，建立起符合市場經濟體制要求的現代企業制度。
  6. As a not - for - profit and self - financed body, we rely mainly on donations, rental income, arts course fees and box office income to support our non - mainstream arts and cultural presentations

    作為一間非牟利、自負盈虧的機構，我們有賴公眾捐助、租金收入、課程學費與及票房收入，以主辦各項文化及藝術節目。
  7. As a not - for - profit body, we rely mainly on donations, rental income, arts course fees and box office income to present over 1, 000 arts and education programmes annually

    我們是自負盈虧的非牟利團體，日常營運並無政府資助，主要收入來源是捐款，以及將藝術中心樓層租出與各藝術團體的租金、課程學費與及門票收益。
  8. Compared with the chain store operation, franchising is characterized with the following. the assets of franchisees are independent of the franchisors " and franchisors have no ownership of the franchised units. the franchisee has to assume sole responsibility for its operation including both enjoying profits and taking risks on its own

    與常見的連鎖經營相比，特許經營有著以下三個明顯特徵：特許經營中特、受許雙方的資產相互獨立性，也就是加盟者對其店鋪擁有所有權，店鋪經營者是店鋪的主人；各個特許加盟商實行獨立核算、自負盈虧;特許經營公司與其授權成立的特許店之間的關系是平等互利的合同關系。
  9. This article suggests the strategy and policy for the reform of the property - rights system on basis of analyzing the general situation of gdmehco, the disadvantages of its present property - rights system and the obstacles hindering the reform. this will provide the helpfulness for its smooth reform, and the guiding principles to its transformation for juridical entity and real competitor in market place with the characteristics of " making its own operational decisions, responsible for its own profits and losses, self - restraints and self - development "

    本文對省醫保企業概況、現有產權制度存在的弊端以及制約產權制度改革的障礙進行了分析，並在此基礎之上，提出了省醫保產權制度改革的策略，對于省醫保產權制度改革的順利進行，並真正成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自我發展的法人實體和市場競爭主體，具有一定的指導意義。
  10. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  11. During the year, the post office trading fund has entered into transactions with various related parties, including government bureaux and departments, trading funds and financially autonomous bodies controlled or significantly influenced by the government, in the ordinary course of its business

    年內，郵政署營運基金與各關連人士經營正常業務期間進行交易。這些關連人士包括政府各局及部門、營運基金以及由政府管理或有重大影響力而自負盈虧的機構。
  12. Oriental silk company is the economic entity owned by the whole people, who enjoy the right of autonomous management, independent ability and assume sole responsibility for its profits and losses

    1東方絲綢公司是自主經營獨立核算，自負盈虧的全民所有制經濟實體，具有獨立法人地位。
  13. It will make university - run enterprises a marketing main part of assuming limited liability, running by themselves, assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses and paying rate according to law, which can help assume the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state - owned assets, safeguarding the university ' s legal interests and avoiding effectively the marketing venture

    使校辦企業成為承擔有限責任、自主經營、自負盈虧、照章納稅的市場主體，並對國有資產承擔保值增值責任，依法保護學校合法權益，有效規避校辦企業經營風險。
  14. It is an intermediate service, which has full authority of management, practises indepentent accounting, takes full responsibility for its own profits and losses

    是「面向社會，自主經營，獨立核算，自負盈虧，自我發展，自我約束」的中介服務實體。
  15. A thorough analysis of the vulnerability of chinese bank system is carried out in terms of the institutional reform advancement, the system of ownership form and the principal - agency relations5, with emphasis on the characteristics of different stages in the institutional reform

    我國商業銀行的產權制度改革必須以終極所有權與法人財產權的徹底分離為前提條件，以股份製作為最終實現形式，將國有商業銀行改造成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自擔風險的現代商業銀行。
  16. The reform of the service of the logistics in colleges is vital to ensuring the smooth process of the educational reform. the direction of the reform is to realize the socialization of the logistics, namely, to afford the logistics service to the school, to improve the condition of running the school and the condition of life, relying on social power and translate social resources. simultaneously, the present logistics department of colleges should be transformed from closure to opening and become the economic entity of industrialization and socialization which can independently manage itself, assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses, self - develop and self restrict so as to form the system of guarantee and service with the omnidirectional sustain, enterprise managing and market operating

    高校後勤服務工作的改革，對于保證教育改革的順利進行極為重要，改革的方向是實現後勤社會化，就是要依託社會力量和調動社會資源，為學校提供後勤服務，改善辦學條件和生活條件，同時使現有校內後勤部門由封閉走向開放，轉化為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的產業化、社會化的經濟實體，從而形成全方位支持、企業化管理、市場化運作的後勤保障系統和服務體系。
  17. Article 4 commercial banks should work under the principles of efficiency, safety and fluid with full autonomy and full responsibility for their own risks, profits and losses and self - restraint

    第四條商業銀行以效益性、安全性、流動性為經營原則，實行自主經營，自擔風險，自負盈虧，自我約束。
  18. When power plants come into market after share reform, they pursue the policy of independent - operation, self - charged profit, self - development and self - control, thus becoming real independent electricity generating manufacturers which are composed of multi investments. this direction of development is in accordance with the reform tendency, that is " power plants are separated from power transmission network, they must compete to transmit power through the network.

    發電廠經過股份化后成為了上市公司，並以自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的法人實體，成為名副其實投資主體多元化的獨立發電商，符合「廠網分開，競價上網」的改革方向，並為我國發電類企業持續經營並具有持續滾動投資能力，提供了一個較好的企業模式。
  19. We should establish mordern enterprise system from the six aspects. that is to develop diversity of investors actively to make the property right diversify ; to perfect company admininster structure, make the administration of enterprises standardize, scientific ; to improve the administration, supervision and operation systems of the state - owned assets, authorize the state - owned assets to the enterprises ; to develop capital market, promote capital flow and make the capital of the enterprises add value in the management ; to face the market actively, shift operation mechanism and make the enterprises responsible for their own management decision, profits and losses, practise self - restraint a

    國有企業建立現代企業制度需要從六個方面著力，即積極發展多元投資主體，使企業產權多元化；完善公司法人治理結構，使企業管理規范化、科學化；健全國有資產管理、監督和營運體系，將國有資產「授權經營」 ；發展資本市場，促進資本流動，使企業資本在資本經營中增值；積極面向市場，轉換經營機制，使企業成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的獨立的法人實體和市場競爭主體；推進配套改革、營造改革外部環境，改革是一項綜合性的系統工程，在進行產權制度改革的同時，要抓好人事制度、用工制度、分配製度和社會保障制度等的改革。
  20. In the process of setting the modern enterprise system, the business have already turned into the independent economic entity which operates autonomously, assumes sole responsibility for it ' s own profit and loss, self - constraints and self - development, the financial target of the firm have also turned from the accomplishment it ' s mission to the maximization the value of the firm

    在建立現代企業制度的過程中，企業在體制上轉變為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自我發展的獨立的經濟實體，其財務目標也由過去的"完成任務"到企業價值最大化，由於市場經濟是一種資金約束型經濟，企業的發展主要取決于能否獲得穩定的資金來源。
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