監界以下的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjièyǐxiàde]
監界以下的
英文
subcritical-
Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分： （ 1 ）電路的總體設計和功能； （ 2 ）硬體設計，包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 （ 3 ）系統軟體設計，包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計； （ 4 ）系統測試。At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function
以改造focke包裝機為例，主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原有控制系統的工作流程，分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統，確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中，通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議，論述了現場總線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統，軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ，設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體，實現了原有控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格，採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要求，而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便，因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制，滿足了系統對溫度的要求，同時又有效地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上，使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面，從而實現了對生產線的實時監控，並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數，同時提供了較強大的報警功能。The collaboration was made possible with the invaluable assistance of mr daniel kaufmann, director of global programs of the institute, who announced the findings in the last day to aptly conclude the symposium
這次合作在世界銀行學院國際研究項目總監daniel kaufmann先生鼎力協助下，得以順利完成。 kaufmann先生還在會議的最後一天公布調查結果，以此為會議劃上圓滿的句號。This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed
本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢，提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路，用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍，使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用，也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等； （ 2 ）探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法，設備狀態識別常用的方法，監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢； （ 3 ）介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢，以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點，並根據試機過程中出現的故障，建立了故障樹，並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件； （ 4 ）研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理，用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。Topics discussed included the progress in windshear alerting service, amendment 72 to icao annex 3, re - organization of airspace in the south china sea, the annual survey on services provided by the hong kong observatory, world area forecast system wafs transition matters, the launch of broadband amids and the progress on automatic dependent surveillance controller pilot data link communication ads cpdlc and aircraft meteorological data relay amdar. fig. 15 meeting on aviation weather services with air traffic management bureau, civil aviation administration of china, 12 november 2001, beijing
會上討論多項議題，包括風切變警告服務的最新進展國際民用航空組織icao附件3須作出的第72號修訂中國南海空域的重組天文臺的周年服務意見調查世界航空區域預報系統wafs過渡事宜推出寬頻航空氣象資料發送系統amids ，以及自動從屬監視系統飛行員管制員數據鏈通訊ads cpdlc和飛機氣象數據下傳amdar計劃的最新進展。This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication
本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud
在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度We have an advanced financial infrastructure, a regulatory regime up to international standards, deep and liquid internationalised financial markets, a rich pool of professionals and diversified investment products. these advantages enable us to contribute to raising the efficiency of financial intermediation in the mainland and facilitating reform of the mainland s financial system in the following ways
香港擁有先進的金融基礎設施符合國際水平的監管制度具深度和高流通性的國際化金融市場大量的金融界專才及多元化投資產品，可以在提高內地資金融通效率和協助國家金融體系改革方面，作出以下貢獻：With the characteristics of actual ship - board massmer having been duly considered, this lab - based massmer has been designed to have friendly interfaces, convenient operation and management, reliable performance and to be in conformity with the requirements of education and training. during the development of this system, a number of up - to - date technologies in the computer information area have been fully employed such as the technology in fieldbus, network, database, netdde and intouch etc. as a result, this system is characterized by the following points : 1
在實驗室內建立的這套船舶機艙監測報警模擬系統，充分考慮並結合實際船舶機艙監測報警系統的特點，該系統具有良好的用戶界面，操作管理方便，工作可靠，符合教學和訓練需要，系統在開發過程中，充分利用了目前計算機信息領域的許多最新技術，如現場總線技術、網路技術、數據庫技術、 netdde技術、 intouch技術等，使本系統具有以下主要特點： 1Based the humidity theory, the paper adopts the relative humidity as the character value and puts forward using 30 % rh and below 0c dew - point as the on - line monitoring critical value. it gives the method of volume ratio convert at the different temperature. with the standard value, we can conclude the result of moisture content
針對現有規程標準中控制水分的指標的缺點和局限，提出了採用相對濕度作為監測特徵量並轉換為露點以直觀表示設備絕緣狀況：採用30相對濕度及0以下露點作為監測的臨界值與允許值；同時推導出了體積比單位在不同溫度下的折算方法，以結合現有標準，綜合分析，做出判斷結論。The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent
我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。Recurring to the technology of cpld / fpga, via the hardware description language, the equipment simulates some sspcs and the work - state of buses. besides, as a critical component in the system, owning to dsp ' s great task scheduling ability, dsp makes all the tasks work well. on the other hand, depending on the great communicational ability, a windows - based friendly intercommunicating interface is designed
論文從本裝置的具體實現功能出發，採用自頂向下的設計思想，一方面使用硬體描述語言進行cpld fpga技術開發，完成多路sspc的多種工作狀態的模擬以及配電系統中匯流條的電能質量監測：另一方面利用dsp強大的任務調度能力，完成整個裝置各任務間的實時調度；此外dsp強大的通訊能力用來實現它與pc間的通訊，並設計了基於windows系統的友好的人機交互界面。The software system can perform the following operation : ( 1 ) programmed control ; ( 2 ) monitoring the process of test ; ( 3 ) recording, analyzing and dealing with the data of test, displaying and saving the useful data, furthermore, ploting the test curve ; ( 4 ) in the process of test, providing the operational information by the console interface. it is designed for motor laboratory, so it has highly practical value and is worth to be widely applied
該軟體系統具有以下功能（ 1 ）進行程序控制； （ 2 ）監視測試過程； （ 3 ）記錄、整理並分析測試結果，即將測得的數據進行分析處理，然後顯示、列印或繪制圖表並儲存； （ 4 ）在測試過程中，通過控制臺界面顯示測試信息，可了解整個系統的運行狀態。The research purpose is to make scientific financial safe theory. through establishing chinese financial a real time monitor with early warning system, form financial safe results and supervision countermeasures which have straight sense and strong operability, to realize really effective control and supervise financial safety, raise financial safe degree. control financial risk below the critical state that may bring on financial crisis to ensure normal financial function and financial order
本文研究目的是探討並總結金融安全理論，通過建立中國金融安全實時監測預警系統，形成直感的安全結果與操作性較強的監控對策，從而有效地提高對金融安全的控制和監管效率，實現有效地監控中國金融安全，提高金融安全度，把金融風險控制在可能引致金融危機的臨界狀態以下，確保正常的金融功能和金融秩序。In this research, the scientific efficient computer simulation technology replaces the traditional taking - time and arduous experimental method, which provides a beneficial thought for researching the wear design of the contacted machine in the boundary lubrication and computer simulative technology used in the part life design. the developed cam life predicted software can watch and control the cam wear state, forecast it ' s life and have the rudiment of the similar machine life predicted software. so the research has a good application prospect and practicality value
本課題以科學高效的計算機模擬技術取代傳統的費時、費力的實驗方法，為研究接觸高副機構配對副在邊界潤滑條件下的耐久性設計以及計算機模擬技術在零件壽命設計方面的應用提供了一個有益的思路；開發的凸輪使用壽命預測軟體能實時監控凸輪機構的磨損狀態，預測其使用壽命，基本具有了類似機構使用壽命預測軟體的雛形，因此研究成果具有較大的實際意義。Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country
首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。Pco supports the establishment of a self - regulatory press council the pco made a submission to the law reform commission in response to the " consultation paper on the regulation of media intrusion ", in which it supports the establishment of a multi - party self - regulatory " press council " to oversee matters relating to media intrusion
公署已就《傳播媒介的侵犯私隱行為諮詢文件》 ，向法律改革委員會提交了意見書，並建議成立一個包括各界代表的自律性報業評議會（以下簡稱報評會） ，以監察與傳播媒介的侵犯私隱行為有關的事宜。The thesis analyzed the development of the gate ' s hoist and its controlsystem, and the localization of the gate ' s operating machine ' s traditional hydraulic system, according to today ' s control technique, especially the characteristics of the profibus fieldbus, the thesis put forward the project that " the gate supervise controlling system base on the profibus control and ethernet technique ", according to that project, completed plc control procedure and the procedure of the supervise and control ( supervise and control software and man - machine interface ), at last the thesis set up a ethernet network for the monitor and the plc correspondence of a place of honor machine and plc and a fieldbus network for the far i / o mold and the plc, made the gate supervise and control by network
文章對閘門啟閉機及其控制系統的發展狀況和傳統液壓啟閉機控制系統的局限性進行了詳細分析，並結合當前控制技術，特別是profibus現場總線控制技術的特點，針對所研究的水電站的實際情況提出了「基於profibus現場總線控制和以太網技術的閘門監控系統」的技術方案。並根據該方案完成了下位機（ plc控製程序）的編制和上位機（監控軟體和人機界面的組態）的組態。最後通過組建上位機與plc的通信以太網路和遠程i o模塊與plc之間的總線網路，實現了整個閘門監控系統的網路化。It has the functions of collecting vibration signal power spectruiru cepstrum and transfer function analysis and so on with the pcl _ 1800. at the same time, the system can convert the data into the corresponding graph
本系統是windows界面下的狀態監測與故障診斷系統，它在數據採集卡pcl1800的支持下，可以完成振動信號的數據採集以及功率譜、倒譜、譜陣和相干函數分析等功能。Thin board will have flexure transmutation in part and drop out load when the stress of thin board goes up to the steady critical value, resulting in losing stabilization wholly. 5. it is the first time to construct a set of monitoring system of cranes mainly on the flexibility and vibration in our country
薄板在迭加后壓應力的作用下，當達到穩定臨界值時，板的局部將出現屈曲變形而退出承載，由於板的承載截面減小導致金屬結構的整體失穩； 5 、建立的一套以應變監測和振動監測為主的門座起重機狀態監測系統，在國內門座起重機上尚屬首次。分享友人